Thaum koj sim daws qhov teeb meem nrog lub khoos phis tawj, thawj qhov koj yuav tsum sim ua yog txiav txim siab seb qhov teeb meem puas yog kho vajtse lossis nrog software. Qhov koj txiav txim siab li cas yog nyob ntawm qhov teeb meem koj tab tom ntsib, tab sis feem ntau nws cuam tshuam nrog kev txiav txim ib lossis lwm qhov los ntawm kev sim.
Txawm hais tias koj yuav tau txais cov lus teb li cas, feem ntau muaj kev tsis meej pem thaum nws los txog rau kho vajtse thiab software. Nws tau txais ntau qhov tsis meej pem thaum firmware raug coj mus rau hauv kev sib xyaw.
Ntawm no yog ntau ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas txhua qhov "wares" txawv, qee yam koj yuav tsum paub txog kev daws teeb meem ntawm koj cov khoom siv thev naus laus zis:
Hardware Is Physical: Nws yog "tiag," Qee zaum tawg, thiab nws thiaj li hnav tawm
Hardware yog "cov khoom tiag" uas koj tuaj yeem pom ntawm koj lub qhov muag thiab kov koj tus ntiv tes. Thiab ua ib yam khoom ntawm cev nqaij daim tawv, qee zaum koj kuj tuaj yeem hnov nws thaum nws tuag qhov hluav taws kub, lossis hnov zoo li nws lub cev lwj hauv nws cov lus tsa suab kawg.
Vim tias kho vajtse yog ib feem ntawm "tiag tiag" ntiaj teb, nws tag nrho nws thiaj li hnav. Ua ib lub cev, nws tseem tuaj yeem ua rau nws tawg, poob nws, overheat nws, thiab lwm yam nthuav tawm rau lub ntsiab.
Ntawm no yog qee qhov piv txwv ntawm kho vajtse:
- Smartphone
- Tablet
- Laptop
- Desktop computer
- tshuab luam ntawv
- YFlash drive
- Router
Thaum lub xov tooj smartphone yog ib qho khoom siv kho vajtse, nws kuj muaj software thiab firmware (ntxiv rau cov hauv qab no). Cov khoom siv kho vajtse kuj muaj lwm yam khoom siv kho vajtse; Piv txwv li, ib lub ntsiav tshuaj lossis lub computer muaj cov khoom sib xws xws li motherboard, processor, nco sticks, thiab ntau dua.
Thaum nws tsis yooj yim li no, siv ib qho ntawm koj tsib qhov kev xav-tsuas yog saj; thov tsis txhob saj ib feem ntawm koj lub computer system - feem ntau yog koj txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los qhia yog tias kho vajtse yog qhov ua rau muaj teeb meem. Puas yog haus luam yeeb? Puas yog tawg? Puas yog nws ploj lawm ib thooj? Yog tias muaj, kho vajtse yog tej zaum qhov kev txhawj xeeb.
Raws li qhov rhiab zoo li peb tau tsim kho vajtse tawm los ua qhov koj nyuam qhuav nyeem, ib qho zoo ntawm kho vajtse yog tias nws tuaj yeem hloov pauv tau yooj yim. Cov software uas koj poob yuav tsis tuaj yeem hloov pauv, tab sis feem ntau kho vajtse yog " ruam" - qhov hloov pauv feem ntau ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo li qub.
Saib daim ntawv teev npe ntawm cov cuab yeej siv khoos phis tawj kom paub ntau ntxiv ntawm qee qhov chaw ntawm lub khoos phis tawj thiab lawv siv rau dab tsi.
Software Is Virtual: Nws tuaj yeem theej, hloov pauv, thiab rhuav tshem
Software yog txhua yam ntawm koj lub computer uas tsis yog kho vajtse.
Nov yog qee qhov piv txwv ntawm software:
- Kev khiav haujlwm xws li Windows 11 lossis iOS
- YWeb browsers
- Antivirus cuab yeej
- YAdobe Photoshop
- Mobile apps
Vim tias software yog cov ntaub ntawv thiab tsis yog lub cev, nws muaj ob peb qhov cuam tshuam rau nws. Piv txwv li, ib lub hard drive yuav siv ob phaus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv los tsim, lub ntsiab lus 3,000 hard drives yuav siv 6,000 lbs ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Ib qho kev pab cuam software, ntawm qhov tod tes, tuaj yeem luam tawm 3, 000 lossis 300, 000 zaug, dhau ntau yam khoom siv, tab sis tau txais qhov tseem ceeb tsis muaj peev txheej ntau lub cev.
Software cuam tshuam nrog koj, kho vajtse koj siv, thiab nrog kho vajtse uas muaj nyob rau lwm qhov. Ib qho kev pab cuam yees duab sib koom software, piv txwv li, hauv koj lub PC lossis xov tooj ua haujlwm nrog koj thiab koj cov khoom siv los thaij duab thiab tom qab ntawd sib txuas lus nrog servers thiab lwm yam khoom siv hauv internet kom pom cov duab ntawd ntawm koj tus phooj ywg cov khoom siv.
Software kuj hloov tau yooj yim heev, tso cai rau nws hloov kho tsis tu ncua thiab hloov kho. Thaum koj yeej yuav tsis cia siab tias koj lub wireless router yuav "loj hlob" lwm tus kav hlau txais xov lossis koj lub smartphone kom tau txais lub vijtsam loj dua li nws tau them ntawm koj lub nightstand, cia siab tias koj cov software yuav tsum tau nce nta thiab loj hlob raws li nws tau hloov kho.
Lwm yam zoo ntawm software yog nws lub peev xwm los kav mus ib txhis. Ntev npaum li cov software tau theej rau cov khoom siv tshiab ua ntej lub cuab yeej tam sim no ua tsis tiav, cov ntaub ntawv nws tus kheej tuaj yeem nyob ntev npaum li lub ntiaj teb ua. Qhov zoo sib xws yog tias software tuaj yeem raug rhuav tshem. Yog tias tsis muaj cov ntawv luam, thiab cov software raug tshem tawm, nws yuav ploj mus ib txhis. Koj tsis tuaj yeem khiav mus rau lub khw thiab tuaj tos cov ntaub ntawv hloov pauv uas tsis muaj nyob rau lwm qhov.
Kev daws teeb meem software feem ntau nyuaj dua li ua haujlwm los ntawm ib qho khoom siv kho vajtse. Hardware glitches yog feem ntau lub sij hawm ncaj nraim-ib yam dab tsi tawg los yog tsis thiab tej zaum yuav tsum tau hloov. Cov kauj ruam yuav tsum tau los daws qhov teeb meem software nyob ntawm seb cov ntaub ntawv twg koj tau muab hais txog qhov yuam kev, lwm yam software ua haujlwm, dab tsi kho vajtse uas software tab tom khiav, thiab lwm yam.
Feem ntau cov teeb meem software pib nrog cov lus yuam kev lossis lwm qhov qhia. Nws nyob ntawm no uas koj yuav tsum pib koj txoj kev daws teeb meem. Tshawb nrhiav qhov yuam kev lossis cov tsos mob hauv online thiab nrhiav cov lus qhia daws teeb meem zoo uas yuav ua haujlwm rau koj dhau qhov teeb meem.
Qee software yog suav tias yog freeware, txhais tau tias nws yog dawb mus download tau thiab siv. Lwm yam software yog zoo categorized li shareware.
Firmware Is Virtual: Nws yog Software tshwj xeeb tsim los rau ib daim Hardware
Txawm hais tias tsis yog ib lo lus zoo li kho vajtse lossis software, firmware nyob txhua qhov chaw-ntawm koj lub smartphone, koj lub PC's motherboard, koj lub koob yees duab, koj lub mloog pob ntseg, thiab txawm tias koj lub TV chaw taws teeb tswj.
Firmware tsuas yog ib yam tshwj xeeb ntawm software uas ua haujlwm nqaim heev rau cov khoom kho vajtse. Thaum koj tuaj yeem nruab thiab tshem tawm software ntawm koj lub computer lossis smartphone tsis tu ncua, koj tsuas yog tsis tshua muaj, yog tias puas tau, hloov kho lub firmware ntawm lub cuab yeej, thiab koj tsuas yog xav tau yog tias nug los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom, tej zaum yuav kho qhov teeb meem.
Koj tuaj yeem hloov kho koj lub router lub firmware, piv txwv li, yog tias muaj cov yam ntxwv tshiab ntawm Wi-Fi koj xav tau lossis kev txhim kho kev nyab xeeb tshiab tau pom zoo los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom.
Dab tsi txog Wetware?
Wetware hais txog lub neej-koj, kuv, dev, miv, nyuj, ntoo-thiab feem ntau tsuas yog siv los siv rau kev siv thev naus laus zis ntsig txog "wares" peb tau tham txog, xws li kho vajtse thiab software.
lo lus wetware no tseem siv feem ntau hauv kev tshawb fawb tsis tseeb, tab sis nws tau dhau los ua cov kab lus nrov zuj zus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum tib neeg-tshuab interface thev naus laus zis zuj zus.
