Ib qho kev khiav hauj lwm yog ib qho kev pab cuam uas muaj zog thiab feem ntau uas tswj hwm thiab tswj cov khoom siv thiab lwm yam software ntawm lub computer.
Txhua lub khoos phis tawj thiab khoos phis tawj zoo li yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm, suav nrog koj lub laptop, ntsiav tshuaj, desktop, smartphone, smartwatch, thiab router.
Tsis paub tseeb tias koj tab tom khiav haujlwm dab tsi? Siv Lifewire System Info Tool hauv qab no kom paub!
Examples of Operating Systems
Laptops, ntsiav tshuaj, thiab desktop computers tag nrho cov kev khiav hauj lwm systems. Tej zaum koj twb hnov ntawm lawv feem ntau. Qee qhov piv txwv suav nrog cov qauv ntawm Microsoft Windows (xws li Windows 11, Windows 10, Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, thiab Windows XP), Apple's macOS (yav tas los OS X), Chrome OS, thiab ntau yam Unix thiab Linux faib npe.(Unix thiab Linux yog qhov qhib-qhov kev ua haujlwm.)
Koj lub xov tooj smartphone ua haujlwm ntawm lub xov tooj ntawm tes, tej zaum yog Apple's iOS lossis Google's Android. Ob leeg yog tsev neeg lub npe, tab sis tej zaum koj yuav tsis tau paub tias lawv yog cov kev khiav hauj lwm uas khiav ntawm cov khoom siv no.
Cov servers xws li cov uas tuav lub vev xaib koj mus saib lossis ua haujlwm rau cov yeeb yaj kiab uas koj saib feem ntau khiav cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb tsim thiab ua kom zoo los khiav cov software tshwj xeeb uas yuav tsum tau ua kom lawv ua lawv ua. Qee qhov piv txwv suav nrog Windows Server, Linux, thiab FreeBSD.
Software & Operating Systems
Cov ntawv thov software feem ntau yog tsim los ua haujlwm nrog ib lub tuam txhab kev ua haujlwm nkaus xwb, xws li Windows (Microsoft) lossis tsuas yog macOS (Apple).
Ib daim software yuav qhia meej tias cov kev khiav hauj lwm twg nws txhawb thiab yuav tau txais tshwj xeeb yog tias tsim nyog. Piv txwv li, ib qho kev tsim video software yuav txhawb Windows 11 thiab Windows 10 tab sis tsis yog cov laus dua li Windows Vista thiab XP.
software tsim tawm kuj feem ntau tso tawm lwm cov qauv ntawm lawv cov software uas ua haujlwm nrog cov haujlwm sib txawv. Hauv qhov piv txwv ntawm kev tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab, lub tuam txhab kuj tseem tuaj yeem tso tawm lwm qhov kev pab cuam nrog cov yam ntxwv zoo ib yam, uas tsuas yog ua haujlwm nrog macOS.
Nws tseem ceeb heev kom paub yog tias koj muaj Windows 64-ntsis lossis 32-ntsis rau koj qhov kev khiav haujlwm. Nws yog ib lo lus nug nquag nug thaum rub tawm software.
Cov hom tshwj xeeb ntawm software hu ua tshuab virtual tuaj yeem ua "tiag" cov khoos phis tawj thiab ua haujlwm sib txawv ntawm lawv.
Operating System yuam kev
Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev uas lub operating system nws tus kheej tuaj yeem ua tsis raug lossis puas, tab sis cov teeb meem no kuj tsis tshua muaj.
Nyob hauv Windows, qhov hnyav tshaj plaws yog Kev Ua Haujlwm Tsis Pom Cov lus yuam kev uas txhais tau tias OS nrhiav tsis tau!
Operating System Updates
Tag nrho cov kev khiav hauj lwm niaj hnub no muaj cov txheej txheem tsim ua kom cov software hloov tshiab. Hauv Windows, qhov no yog los ntawm Windows Update. Lwm cov kev khiav haujlwm ua haujlwm zoo ib yam li thaum koj hloov kho Android OS lossis rub tawm thiab nruab iOS tshiab tshiab.
Ua kom lub operating system mus txog hnub tim nrog cov yam ntxwv tshiab tshaj plaws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom koj tau txais txiaj ntsig ntau ntawm koj cov nyiaj. Tau txais kev txhim kho kev ruaj ntseg yog lwm qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb los xyuas kom meej tias koj OS yog hloov tshiab; qhov no tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv hackers los ntawm koj lub cuab yeej.
FAQ
Muaj pes tsawg lub tshuab ua haujlwm muaj?
Muaj peb lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb rau khoos phis tawj: Windows, Apple, thiab Linux. Ob lub ntsiab operating systems rau mobile yog Android thiab iOS. Muaj ntau suav tsis txheeb lwm qhov kev khiav hauj lwm ua rau cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb, xws li Samsung's One UI uas tsuas yog ua haujlwm ntawm Samsung li.
Dab tsi yog qhov kev ua haujlwm rau Chromebooks?
Google Chromebooks feem ntau khiav Chrome OS, uas yog qhov ua kom zoo rau kev siv nrog Google lub ecosystem ntawm cov cuab yeej online (Google Docs, Chrome browser, thiab lwm yam) Qee Chromebooks, txawm li cas los xij, tseem tuaj yeem khiav Android apps thiab Linux apps.
Dab tsi yog qhov kev ua haujlwm rau Amazon Cov ntsiav tshuaj hluav taws?
Amazon ntsiav tshuaj khiav Fire OS, uas yog hloov kho version ntawm Android. (Kawm txog keeb kwm ntawm Fire OS thiab nws zoo li cas rau Android.)
Dab tsi ua haujlwm ntawm smartwatches siv?
Nws tuaj yeem sib txawv. Apple Watch khiav ntawm watchOS thaum feem ntau lwm cov smartwatches siv Wear operating system, Google lub operating system rau cov khoom siv hnav.
