Ib qho tsav sab nraud tsuas yog lub hard drive (HDD) lossis lub xeev hard drive (SSD) txuas nrog lub khoos phis tawj sab nraud es tsis yog sab hauv. Qee cov tsav sab nraud rub lub zog dhau ntawm lawv cov ntaub ntawv cable, uas yog los ntawm lub computer nws tus kheej, thaum lwm tus yuav xav tau AC phab ntsa txuas kom tau txais lub zog ntawm lawv tus kheej.
Ib txoj hauv kev xav txog lub hard drive sab nraud yog zoo li nws yog ib txwm tsis tu ncua, lub hard drive sab hauv uas tau raug tshem tawm, npog nws tus kheej cov ntaub thaiv npog, thiab ntsaws rau sab nraud ntawm koj lub computer.
About External Hard Drives
Internal hard drives txawm yuav hloov mus rau sab nraud hard drives ntawm qhov hu ua hard drive enclosure.
Sab nraud hard drives tuaj nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw cia, tab sis lawv txhua tus txuas mus rau lub computer los ntawm USB, FireWire, eSATA, lossis wirelessly.
Sab nraud hard drives qee zaum hu ua portable hard drives. Lub flash drive yog ib qho yooj yim, thiab portable heev, hom sab nraud hard drive.
Vim li cas Koj Thiaj Yuav Siv Tus Tsav Tsheb Sab Nraud?
Sab nraud hard drives portable, siv tau yooj yim, thiab tuaj yeem muab ntau qhov chaw cia thaum twg koj xav tau. Koj tuaj yeem khaws cov khoom siv tiag tiag rau txhua qhov chaw koj nyiam, thiab nqa ntau cov ntaub ntawv nrog koj txhua qhov chaw koj mus.
Lwm qhov zoo dua yog tias koj tuaj yeem txav lawv ntawm lub khoos phis tawj mus rau lub computer, ua rau lawv zoo rau kev sib faib cov ntaub ntawv loj.
Vim lawv feem ntau muaj peev xwm loj (feem ntau hauv terabytes), sab nraud hard drives feem ntau siv los khaws cov ntaub ntawv thaub qab. Nws yog ib qho uas siv cov kev pab cuam thaub qab los thaub qab cov khoom xws li suab paj nruag, yees duab, lossis cov duab sau rau sab nraud tsav kom muaj kev nyab xeeb, cais tawm ntawm cov khoom qub thaum lawv raug hloov pauv lossis tshem tawm.
Txawm tias tsis siv rau thaub qab lub hom phiaj, cov tsav no muab txoj hauv kev yooj yim los nthuav koj qhov chaw cia uas twb muaj lawm yam tsis tas yuav qhib koj lub computer, uas nyuaj tshwj xeeb yog siv lub laptop.
Yog tias koj lub khoos phis tawj ib txwm muab cov lus ceeb toom rau koj qhov chaw qis qis lossis qeeb vim tias nws ua haujlwm hnyav kom ua haujlwm ntawm qhov me me ntawm qhov chaw dawb uas nws tau tso tseg, nws yog lub sijhawm kom tau txais lub hard drive sab nraud kom koj. tuaj yeem luam tawm qee yam ntawm koj cov ntaub ntawv mus rau nws thiab tso chaw cia ntawm koj lub hard drive.
Cov tsav no kuj tseem siv tau los muab kev cia ntxiv rau tag nrho lub network (txawm hais tias sab hauv hard drives feem ntau muaj ntau dua hauv cov xwm txheej no). Cov hom khoom siv hauv network no tuaj yeem nkag mus tau los ntawm ntau tus neeg siv ib zaug, thiab feem ntau yog txoj hauv kev rau cov neeg siv sib qhia cov ntaub ntawv hauv lub network kom tsis txhob xa email lossis xa cov ntaub ntawv online.
Internal Drives Versus External Drives
Internal hard drives txuas ncaj qha mus rau lub motherboard, thaum cov khoom siv sab nraud ua ntej khiav ntawm sab nraud ntawm lub khoos phis tawj, thiab tom qab ntawd ncaj qha mus rau lub motherboard. Qhov no ua rau sab nraud HDD yooj yim rau nruab thiab pib siv hauv feeb.
Kev khiav hauj lwm systems thiab software installation cov ntaub ntawv feem ntau yog ntsia rau sab hauv drives, thaum lwm hard drives yog siv rau cov ntaub ntawv uas tsis yog-system, xws li cov duab, yeeb yaj duab, cov ntaub ntawv, thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov hom.
Internal hard drives rub lub zog los ntawm lub zog hluav taws xob hauv lub computer. Sab nraud hard drives yog powered los ntawm lawv cov ntaub ntawv cable los yog siab AC zog.
Cov ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam yooj yim dua yog tias nws khaws cia rau ntawm lub hard drive sab nraud vim tias lawv feem ntau nyob ntawm lub rooj lossis rooj, ua rau lawv yooj yim heev rau khaws thiab nyiag. Qhov no txawv dua li lub hard drive sab hauv uas tag nrho lub khoos phis tawj yuav tsum tau coj mus, lossis lub hard drive tshem tawm sab hauv, ua ntej ib tus neeg tuaj yeem nkag mus rau lub cev rau koj cov ntaub ntawv.
Sab nraud hard drives kuj feem ntau tsiv mus nyob ib puag ncig ntau dua li sab hauv, ua rau lawv ua tsis tau yooj yim dua vim kev puas tsuaj. SSD raws li drives, zoo li flash drives, tsis tshua muaj kev puas tsuaj.
Saib Yuav Ua Li Cas Internal Hard Drive Sab Nraud yog tias koj xav tau "hloov" koj lub hard drive sab hauv rau hauv lub hard drive sab nraud.
Yuav siv lub hard drive sab nraud li cas
Siv lub hard drive sab nraud yog ib qho yooj yim li ntsaws ib kawg ntawm cov ntaub ntawv cable rau hauv lub tsav nrog rau qhov sib txuam kawg ntawm lub khoos phis tawj, xws li USB chaw nres nkoj hauv rooj plaub ntawm USB-raws li lwm tsav. Yog xav tau ib lub hwj chim cable, nws yuav tsum tau ntsaws rau hauv lub qhov hluav taws xob phab ntsa.
Feem ntau, ntawm cov khoos phis tawj feem ntau, nws yuav siv sijhawm li ob peb feeb ua ntej cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov tsav sab nraud yuav tshwm sim ntawm lub vijtsam, thaum lub sijhawm koj tuaj yeem pib txav cov ntaub ntawv mus rau thiab los ntawm lub tsav.
Thaum nws los txog rau sab software ntawm txhua yam, koj tuaj yeem siv lub hard drive sab nraud nyob ze li qhov koj xav tau sab hauv. Qhov txawv tsuas yog yuav ua li cas koj nkag mus rau lub tsav hauv koj lub operating system.
Vim tias feem ntau lub khoos phis tawj muaj tsuas yog ib lub hard drive uas ua haujlwm tseem ceeb, "lub ntsiab" tsav, nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj rau dhia mus rau hauv lub hard drive kom txuag cov ntaub ntawv, luam cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm ib lub nplaub tshev mus rau lwm qhov, rho tawm cov ntaub ntawv, thiab lwm yam.
Txawm li cas los xij, ib qho hard drive sab nraud zoo li lub hard drive thib ob thiab yog li nkag mus rau hauv ib qho txawv me ntsis. Hauv Windows, piv txwv li, cov tsav sab nraud tau teev nyob ib sab ntawm lwm cov khoom siv hauv Windows Explorer thiab Disk Management.
Common External Hard Drive Tasks
Ua raws cov kev txuas no yog tias koj xav tau kev pab ua ib qho ntawm cov haujlwm no nrog koj lub cuab yeej cia sab nraud:
- Test an External Hard Drive
- Hloov ib tsab ntawv Sab Nraud Hard Drive
- Format ib sab nraud Hard Drive
- So ib sab Sab nraud Hard Drive
- Partition tus Sab Nraud Hard Drive
Yuav ib qho Sab Nraud Hard Drive
Ib yam li nrog cov hard drive sab hauv, sab nraud hard drives tuaj nyob rau hauv txhua daim duab thiab ntau thiab tsawg, yog li lawv kuj muaj nyob rau hauv ntau tus nqi. Paub seb hom hard drive sab nraud yuav tuaj yeem ua rau tsis meej pem yog tias txhua yam koj pom yog cov duab plaub uas zoo li random GB thiab TB tus lej.
Koj yuav tsum xub txheeb xyuas seb koj yuav siv lub hard drive rau dab tsi. Qhov no yog hais txog ob qho tib si ib puag ncig koj yuav siv nws hauv thiab cov khoom koj yuav muab tso rau nws.
Qee lub hard drive sab nraud yog tsim rau cov neeg uas yuav tso lub tsav los yog nchuav ib yam dab tsi rau ntawm nws, thiab lwm tus txhais tau tias ntau dua rau zaum ntawm lub rooj, sab hauv thiab deb ntawm huab cua. Yog hais tias koj xav tau ib tug ntau yam sab nraud hard drive, nrhiav ib tug uas yog advertised li rugged los yog waterproof.
Lwm yam xav txog yog qhov chaw cia koj xav tau ntau npaum li cas. Yog tias koj yuav khaws ntau cov yeeb yaj kiab HD rau ntawm nws, koj yuav tsum tau txais qee yam uas muaj peev xwm khaws cia ntau dua li lwm tus tsav sab nraud uas tsuas yog siv los khaws cov ntaub ntawv rau tsev kawm ntawv.
Ntawm no yog cov lus qhia dav dav uas koj tuaj yeem ua raws, nyob ntawm seb koj yuav khaws dab tsi hauv HDD sab nraud, kom paub seb koj xav tau qhov chaw ntau npaum li cas:
- Cov ntaub ntawv: Under 80 GB
- Music: 80–120 GB
- Software: 120–320 GB
- Videos: 320 GB to 1 TB
- 4K lossis HD videos: 1–2 TB lossis ntau dua
Tau kawg, xaiv txoj cai sab nraud hard drive yog nyob ntawm seb koj yuav siv nws li cas. Thaum ib tus neeg tuaj yeem muaj suab paj nruag sau qis dua 100 GB, koj li yuav yog 600 GB tam sim no, tsis muaj kev npaj pom los nres rub tawm cov ntaub ntawv tshiab. Tej zaum koj txawm xav siv tib lub tsav rau koj cov yeeb yaj kiab hauv tsev tshiab lossis ua ib qho chaw cia rau koj lub tshuab virtual.
Koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias yog vim li cas koj thiaj xav tau qhov chaw ntxiv thiab qhov koj yuav tso rau hauv lub tsav yav tom ntej. Tej zaum nws yog qhov zoo los mus tom ntej thiab tau txais lub hard drive uas loj dua qhov koj xav tau tam sim no.
Yog li, ua li cas koj thiaj paub tias hom hard drive sab nraud koj yuav tsum tau yuav yog tias koj tsis paub meej tias koj yuav muab dab tsi rau nws? Pib nrog lub cuab yeej disk qhov chaw tsom xam los luam theej koj lub hard drive tam sim no kom pom ntau npaum li cas qhov chaw cia tau nyob los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv koj tab tom npaj yuav tsiv mus rau HDD tshiab, thiab tom qab ntawd muab ob npaug rau tus lej kom nyab xeeb.
Piv txwv li, yog tias koj pom tias koj cov suab paj nruag loj 600 GB yog qhov koj yuav siv koj lub tsav tshiab rau, xav tias nws yog 1, 200 GB thiab yuav koj tus kheej 1-1.5 TB sab nraud hard drive. Yog tias koj xav tias koj yuav xav tau tsuas yog 200 GB ntawm kev cia rau koj cov yeeb yaj kiab, tau txais lub tsav uas tuaj yeem tuav 500 GB.
Ib yam li ntawd, thaum koj yuav tsis tas yuav muaj USB 3.x HDD tam sim ntawd, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj lub khoos phis tawj tam sim no tseem tsis txhawb USB tus qauv, nws yuav yog lub tswv yim zoo kom tau txais koj tus kheej yog tias koj npaj yuav hloov kho koj lub computer txhua lub sijhawm sai sai. Kev npaj ua ntej yuav cawm koj los ntawm kev hloov kho mus rau 3.0 sab nraud HDD kom ua kom zoo dua ntawm cov nrawm.
FAQ
Dab tsi yog ib qho hard drive enclosure?
Ib qho chaw sab nraud hard drive yog rooj plaub uas tiv thaiv lub hard drive. Cov rooj plaub no tuaj nyob rau hauv ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg thiab nrog cov khoom siv kho vajtse thiab cov hlua lossis cov khoom siv txuas rau lub computer. Hard drive enclosures tso cai rau koj mus txuas ntxiv siv lub hard drive qub thaum koj hloov lub hard drive.
Kuv yuav ua li cas thaum tsis pom kuv lub hard drive sab nraud?
Pib kev daws teeb meem sab nraud ntawm lub hard drive ntawm Windows los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas ob zaug tias koj cov chaw nres nkoj USB thiab cables ua haujlwm. Tej zaum koj kuj tseem xav hloov kho koj cov tsav tsheb USB los ntawm Tus Thawj Tswj Ntaus Ntaus> Universal Serial Bus controllers Yog tias koj tsis pom cov teeb meem USB, xyuas kom koj formatted koj lub hard drive raws li cov chaw tsim khoom cov lus qhia.
