Hauv lub ntiaj teb zoo tagnrho, txhua lub tsheb hluav taws xob yuav ntsaws rau hauv tib lub qhov hluav taws xob. Cov neeg tsav tsheb EV tsis tas yuav xav txog ob zaug ua ntej them nyiaj, thiab kev tsis sib haum xeeb yuav yog yav dhau los.
Tau kawg lub ntiaj teb yog qhov chaw sib txawv heev, ua qhov kev coj ua yooj yim ntawm rub koj EV rau tus nqi yog txheej txheem nyuaj. Txawm hais tias cov qauv no yuav tsis hloov pauv - tom qab tag nrho, EVs niaj hnub tseem tab tom hloov zuj zus - ntawm no yog cov lus qhia rau cov qauv kev them nqi sib txawv tam sim no thiab yuav ua li cas ua lub neej nrog koj lub tsheb fais fab raws li qhov ua tau.
EV Theem Theem ntawm ib nrais muag
Lub tsheb hluav taws xob them cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tuaj nyob rau hauv ntau daim ntawv, ib yam li lub tsev videocassette khw pom kev sib ntaus sib tua VHS thiab Betamax hom vying rau supremacy. Cov no tseem yog cov hnub tseem ntxov rau EVs, yog li qhov kub hnub no tuaj yeem dhau tag kis. Uas tau hais tias, txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws kom nkag siab cov qauv kev them nqi tam sim no yog ua kom lawv nrawm nrawm.
Level 1
Qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws (thiab feem ntau qeeb qeeb) charger yog Qib 1, lossis tus qauv 110/120 volt ntsaws koj yuav pom hauv North American lub tsev. Thaum qeeb, cov khoom siv tsis tu ncua yog nyob txhua qhov chaw thiab muaj rau kev them nqi qeeb qeeb hauv ib lub pinch- tab sis koj tsuas yog ntxiv 3 mus rau 5 mais ntawm ntau yam hauv ib teev. Qhov no feem ntau tuaj nrog EV thaum yuav khoom.
Level 2
Lefanev
Level 2 chargers khiav ntawm 240 volts, thiab tuaj yeem ntsia tau los ntawm tus kws kho hluav taws xob nrog cov txheeb ze yooj yim rau kev teeb tsa uas twb muaj lawm, ib yam li lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws uas khiav hluav taws xob. Cia siab tias Theem 2 charger ntxiv kwv yees li 25 mais ntawm qhov ntau ib teev.
Qib 3
Level 3 yog qhov kev them nqi nrawm heev. Kuj tseem hu ua DC Fast Chargers, tus qauv no (uas suav nrog Tesla Superchargers ib yam nkaus) yuav tsum muaj zog, DC (tsis yog AC) kwj ntawm hluav taws xob khiav dhau ntawm 480 volts thiab 100 amps.
Vim tias cov oomph loj heev, Theem 3 units tuaj yeem them lub roj teeb kom tsawg li 20 txog 30 feeb. Txawm hais tias lawv tseem tsis tau hnov txog hauv tsev, DC chargers yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau kev lag luam lossis khw muag khoom teeb tsa uas cov neeg tsav tsheb tuaj yeem tau txais roj teeb ntxiv kom lawv tseem tsav tsheb mus ntev yam tsis muaj sijhawm tos ntev.
Qhov twg Connectors tuaj hauv
Txhua lub tshuab hluav taws xob hauv ntiaj teb tsis tuaj yeem ua ib yam rau koj lub tsheb fais fab yog tias nws tsis tau nruab nrog cov khoom sib txuas. Ntawm no yog cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov khoom sib txuas loj uas koj yuav pom ntawm txhua lub tsheb hluav taws xob niaj hnub no.
J1772 yog tus qauv Theem 2 charging connector koj yuav pom ntawm ntau lub tsheb. Thaum muaj peev xwm them tau ntawm Theem 1 ceev, J1772 chargers feem ntau khiav ntawm Theem 2 hauv feem ntau cov tsev nyob, kev lag luam, thiab khw muag khoom.
CHAdeMO yog ib daim ntawv ntxov ntawm DC them ceev uas tau tsim los ntawm cov koom tes ntawm cov neeg tsim tsheb Japanese. Luv luv rau CHArge de MOve, lossis "txav siv tus nqi," CHAdeMO connectors tshwm sim nrog J1772 connectors txhawm rau ua kom muaj kev them nyiaj ntau tshaj plaws. Txawm li cas los xij, cov chargers no tau poob rau hauv kev muaj koob meej thiab tsis zoo li yuav tuav kev lag luam tseem ceeb yav tom ntej.
CCS Hom 1 / CCS Hom 2 connectors, luv rau Combined Charging System, pab kom AC thiab DC them nyiaj siv tib qhov chaw nres nkoj, muab Qib 2 lossis Theem 3 them ntawm tib lub connector vim nws koom nrog J1772 qhov hluav taws xob. Cov neeg tsim tsheb nyob sab Europe thiab Asmeskas tau txais CCS hom.
Tesla siv cov khoom sib txuas uas txuas ib lub tsheb Tesla mus rau Theem 3 them. Nrog ntau tshaj 23,000 Tesla Superchargers nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, muaj ib tug zoo kawg nkaus infrastructure qhib rau cov neeg uas xaiv los koom Elon sab. (Ed. note: Tesla tab tom qhib kev nkag mus rau nws cov Superchargers rau txhua lub EVs thaum kawg 2021.)
How Adapters haum rau hauv daim duab
Yog hais tias kev sib tham txog kev them nyiaj EV tau ua rau tsis xis nyob, tsis txhob txhawj: Nws yooj yim dua rau kev taug qab cov dej no ib zaug koj tau tsim lub hauv paus rau seb cov qauv them nqi ua haujlwm nrog ib leeg.
Txawm tias qee tus neeg tsim tsheb tau xaiv los ua phab ntsa ntawm lawv tus kheej los ntawm lawv cov qauv them, cov khoom siv tuaj yeem ua rau ob qhov sib txuas tsis sib xws los them lub tsheb. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau qhov sib xyaw ua ke zoo li tshwm sim yam tsis muaj lus sib dhos lossis laj thawj.
Piv txwv li, Tesla cov khoom sib txuas feem ntau yog tus tswv, txawm hais tias CHAdeMO, J1772, thiab / lossis CCS adapters tuaj yeem haum rau lwm qhov chaw them nyiaj.
Txawm li cas los xij, tam sim no nws tsis ua haujlwm lwm txoj hauv kev ntawm Tesla Supercharger, uas yog vim li cas koj tsuas pom Teslas nyob ntawd. Ntau dua li kev cia siab rau lub adapter nruab nrab ntawm, hais, CCS thiab CHAdeMO units, feem ntau cov chaw them nqi es tsis txhob muab ob qho tib si txuas txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho lawv txoj kev siv.
