Key Takeaways
- Kev sib xyaw ntawm cov teeb meem ntawm cov khoom lag luam thiab cov khoom lag luam tsis txaus thoob ntiaj teb tau muab cov cua daj cua dub zoo tshaj plaws rau kev lag luam bots.
- Cov khw muag khoom yuav nyiam kev muag khoom sai, tab sis cov tsheb khiav nrawm, kev tsis ruaj khov ntawm cov neeg siv khoom, thiab cov neeg siv khoom tsis txaus siab tuaj yeem raug nqi ntau dua nyob rau lub sijhawm ntev.
- Cov khw muag khoom muaj nyob hauv thaj chaw grey-kev lag luam rau lub sijhawm tam sim no thiab tuaj yeem suav nrog kev pheej hmoo kev nyab xeeb rau cov neeg siv khoom.
Kev yuav khoom bots tsis yog qhov tsis yooj yim xwb; lawv yog ib qho teeb meem loj rau cov khw muag khoom thiab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau cov neeg siv khoom uas xav ua kev yuav khoom hauv online.
Yog tias koj tau sim yuav cov khoom sau lossis thev naus laus zis tshiab los ntawm lub khw muag khoom hauv Is Taws Nem xyoo tas los, koj tau pom cov bots ua haujlwm. Khiav los ntawm scalpers, lawv tuaj yeem rub tau lub khw muag khoom tag nrho ntawm cov cuab yeej tshiab lossis cov khoom khaws cia hauv vib nas this.
Bots tau teeb meem hauv txhua qhov chaw uas muaj cov khoom siv luv luv tab sis xav tau ntau xyoo, raws li Peter Klimek, tus thawj coj ntawm thev naus laus zis ntawm lub tuam txhab cyber-security Imperva.
"Cov piv txwv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog cov khau ntaub bots, uas tau mus tom qab Nike khau ntaub tshwj xeeb," Klimek tau hais hauv Kev Sib Tham Zoom nrog Lifewire. "Nrog rau kev sib kis, ntxov ntxov, cov bots tau mus tom qab cov khoom siv ua haujlwm, cov khoom siv PPE, thiab tshuaj ntxuav tes."
Txij thaum ntawd los, scalpers tau tsiv mus rau daim npav video, game consoles, ntsiav tshuaj tshiab, thiab txhua yam cuam tshuam los ntawm kev txwv tsis pub cov saw hlau tsis ntev los no. Yog tias nws tsis tshua muaj lossis khaws tau, zoo li Microsoft's Xbox-themed mini-fridge, nws zoo li yuav raug tsom los ntawm khw bots.
Peb tau pom qee lub tuam txhab hloov lawv txoj hauv kev kom paub tseeb tias lawv tau txais cov khoom rau hauv tes ntawm cov neeg siv khoom, thiab tsis yog tus kws sau ntawv bot xwb.
Vim li cas thiab Vim li cas
Nws pab kom paub qhov txawv, zoo li Imperva ua, ntawm 'zoo bots' thiab 'bad bots.'
Cov bots zoo yog ib feem loj ntawm lub vev xaib niaj hnub no, xws li lub vev xaib crawlers uas tshawb fawb cav siv los ntsuas cov ntaub ntawv.
Ib tus bot phem, hloov pauv, yog siv los ua haujlwm ua haujlwm uas ua txhaum lub vev xaib kev nyab xeeb. Piv txwv li, tus scalper's bot tuaj yeem hla ncaj qha dhau ntawm lub khw muag khoom cov txheej txheem, hloov cov ntaub ntawv feeb, thiab ua li ntawd ntau pua zaus ua ke kom tau txais ib puag ncig 1-ib-cov neeg siv khoom txwv.
Tshaj tawm, qhov no yog kev cai lij choj. Nws yooj yim los nrhiav cov vev xaib uas qhib muag ib puas 'Grinch bots' (siv los rub cov khoom ua si kub thaum hnub so, yog li nyiag Christmas), ua tiav nrog blogs thiab cov neeg siv khoom pov thawj.
"Muaj tau sim ua kom dhau txoj cai tshwj xeeb txog kev tsom mus rau kev ua haujlwm tsis siv neeg," Klimek tau hais."Muaj kev siv zog los sim ua kom dhau txoj cai txwv txoj haujlwm no [piv txwv li, Txoj Cai Tsis Txaus Siab Grinch Bots ntawm 2018], tab sis qhov ntawd tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb tam sim no. Qhov no tseem yog thaj chaw grey hauv khw."
Thaum xub pom, bots zoo li kev muag khoom qab zib rau cov khw muag khoom uas tseem tab tom txav cov khoom muag. Txawm li cas los xij, nws feem ntau yog ntes-22.
Bot tsheb tuaj yeem ntxhov siab lossis cuam tshuam cov khw muag khoom cov servers, ua rau cov nqi bandwidth siab thiab txawm tias muaj kev puas tsuaj tiag tiag. Cov neeg siv khoom ntxhov siab los ntawm bots kuj tseem pheej ua cov ntawv tsis txaus siab, thov kev pabcuam, thiab qee zaus 'pob foob pob tshuaj xyuas.'
Nrog qee cov khoom, raug yuav ntau los ntawm bots tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj nyiaj txiag. Qhov no suav nrog cov khoom xws li video game consoles thiab media player uas tau muag siv 'razor thiab blades' qauv, qhov twg txhua chav yog muag nrog cov txiaj ntsig qis lossis tsis zoo. Qhov kev xav yog tias cov khw muag khoom thiab cov chaw tsim khoom yuav tsim qhov sib txawv ntawm cov ntawv txuas nrog lossis software.
Ntawm tus qauv muag khoom no, ib chav tsev uas tau tuav nruj me ntsis rau kev muag khoom, tsis muaj cov khoom txuas nrog, yog qhov ua tau zoo rau lub sijhawm luv luv thiab muaj peev xwm ncua ntev mus rau chav tsev cov nyiaj tau los. Sony yuav nyiam sai npaum li cas lub PlayStation 5 tau muag, tab sis pes tsawg ntawm cov chav nyob no tau zaum tsis qhib ntawm cov khoom muag 'rooj?
Qhov no yuav zoo li nws feem ntau yog qhov teeb meem ntawm cov khw muag khoom, tab sis cov neeg siv khoom yuav tsum tau saib xyuas. Qhov ntim siab ntawm cov bots tsis zoo nyob ib puag ncig kev yuav khoom hauv online hauv 2021 tau ua rau muaj qhov nce ntxiv ntawm qhov kev tawm tsam tiag tiag, vim tias cov scalpers tsis zoo nrhiav lub sijhawm los coj cov neeg siv khoom lag luam thiab nyiag cov ntaub ntawv.
Rau lub caij so so, ob lub khw muag khoom thiab cov neeg siv khoom yuav tsum saib xyuas lawv txoj kev nyab xeeb. Rau cov khw muag khoom, nws muaj peev xwm los siv cov kev ntsuas los tiv thaiv botting thiab txais yuav kev muag khoom ntawm tus kheej. Rau cov neeg siv khoom, nws tsim nyog ua tib zoo saib qhov twg koj yuav khoom hauv online thiab siv ob qhov kev lees paub thaum koj ua.
"Peb tau pom qee lub tuam txhab hloov pauv lawv txoj hauv kev kom paub tseeb tias lawv tau txais cov khoom rau hauv tes ntawm cov neeg siv khoom, thiab tsis yog tus kws sau ntawv bot xwb," Klimek tau hais. "Qhov no suav nrog Best Buy's subscription service, uas suav nrog thawj qhov tseem ceeb nkag mus rau qee cov khoom kub-daim pib, thiab Valve muag li cas Steam Deck system, los ntawm kev ua rau nws tsuas yog muaj rau cov neeg siv khoom dhau los ntawm Chav."
Tsuav yog cov bots nyob raws li txoj cai thiab cov servers nyob nyab xeeb, cov neeg siv khoom thiab cov khw muag khoom ib yam nkaus yuav tau nrhiav kev daws teeb meem ntau dua li cov no. Txog tam sim no, nws tsis zoo li cov bots mus qhov twg.
