Ib qhov peev txheej yog ib feem siv tau ntawm lub khoos phis tawj uas tuaj yeem tswj tau thiab muab los ntawm lub operating system kom tag nrho cov khoom siv thiab software hauv lub computer tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ua ke raws li tsim.
Cov peev txheej siv tau los ntawm cov neeg siv, zoo li koj, thaum koj qhib cov haujlwm thiab cov apps, nrog rau cov kev pabcuam uas feem ntau pib ua haujlwm los ntawm koj qhov kev khiav haujlwm.
Koj tuaj yeem khiav qis ntawm cov peev txheej hauv lub cev lossis txawm tias khiav tawm tag nrho ntawm cov peev txheej vim lawv txwv. Kev txwv tsis pub nkag mus rau ib qho kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb txo qis kev ua haujlwm thiab feem ntau ua rau muaj qhov yuam kev ntawm qee yam.
Ib qhov peev txheej qee zaum hu ua hardware resource, computer resource, los yog cov peev txheej xwb. Cov peev txheej tsis muaj dab tsi ua nrog Uniform Resource Locator (URL).
Examples of System Resources
Cov peev txheej feem ntau tau tham txog kev cuam tshuam nrog lub cim xeeb (koj lub computer RAM) tab sis cov peev txheej kuj tuaj yeem los ntawm CPU, motherboard, lossis lwm yam khoom siv.
Thaum muaj ntau ntu ntawm tus kheej lub khoos phis tawj ua tiav uas tuaj yeem suav tias yog cov kev pabcuam hauv lub cev, feem ntau muaj plaub hom kev pabcuam loj, txhua tus saib tau thiab teeb tsa los ntawm Tus Thawj Tswj Ntaus Ntaus:
- Interrupt Requests (IRQ) Lines
- Direct Memory Access (DMA) Channels
- Input/Output (I/O) Chaw Nyob
- Nco Chaw Nyob Ranges
Ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov peev txheej hauv kev ua haujlwm tuaj yeem pom thaum koj qhib ib qho program hauv koj lub computer. Raws li daim ntawv thov tab tom thauj khoom, lub operating system tau tshwj tseg ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm lub cim xeeb thiab lub sijhawm CPU uas qhov kev zov me nyuam xav tau ua haujlwm. Nws ua qhov no los ntawm kev siv cov peev txheej uas muaj nyob rau lub sijhawm tam sim no.
System cov peev txheej tsis txwv. Yog tias koj muaj 4 GB ntawm RAM nruab rau hauv koj lub computer, tab sis lub operating system thiab ntau yam kev pab cuam siv tag nrho ntawm 2 GB, koj tsuas muaj 2 GB ntawm cov kev pab cuam (nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub cim xeeb, qhov no) uas yog. npaj tau rau lwm yam.
Yog tias tsis muaj lub cim xeeb txaus, Windows yuav sim khaws qee yam hauv cov ntaub ntawv sib pauv (lossis cov ntaub ntawv paging), cov ntaub ntawv nco virtual khaws cia hauv lub hard drive, txhawm rau tso lub cim xeeb rau qhov program. Yog tias txawm tias qhov pseudo-peev txheej no puv, uas tshwm sim thaum cov ntaub ntawv sib pauv mus txog nws qhov loj tshaj plaws, Windows yuav pib ceeb toom rau koj tias "virtual memory puv" thiab koj yuav tsum kaw cov kev pab cuam kom tso qee lub cim xeeb.
System Resource yuam kev
Cov kev pab cuam yuav tsum "muab rov qab" nco thaum koj kaw lawv. Yog tias qhov no tsis tshwm sim, uas ntau dua li qhov koj xav, cov peev txheej no yuav tsis muaj rau lwm cov txheej txheem thiab cov haujlwm. Qhov xwm txheej no feem ntau hu ua lub cim xeeb xau, lossis cov peev txheej xau.
Yog tias koj muaj hmoo, qhov xwm txheej no yuav ua rau Windows ua rau koj hais tias lub khoos phis tawj tsis tshua muaj peev txheej, feem ntau muaj qhov yuam kev zoo li ib qho ntawm cov no:
- "Tshaj tawm ntawm lub cim xeeb lossis cov peev txheej hauv lub cev"
- "Tseem Nco"
- "Cov peev txheej tsis txaus muaj los ua kom tiav cov kev pabcuam thov"
- "System is txaus ntshai ntawm cov peev txheej"
- "Koj lub computer tsis nco qab"
Yog tias koj tsis muaj hmoo, koj tsuas yog pom lub khoos phis tawj qeeb lossis, qhov phem dua, cov lus yuam kev uas tsis muaj txiaj ntsig ntau.
Yuav ua li cas kho qhov System Resource yuam kev
Txoj kev nrawm tshaj plaws los kho qhov kev ua haujlwm yuam kev yog tsuas yog rov pib koj lub computer xwb. Kev kaw lub computer yuav xyuas kom meej tias tag nrho cov kev pab cuam thiab cov apps koj tau qhib, nrog rau cov uas nyob rau hauv keeb kwm yav dhau, nyiag cov khoom siv computer muaj txiaj ntsig, raug tshem tawm tag nrho.
Yog tias rov pib dua tsis yog qhov kev xaiv, koj tuaj yeem sim taug qab qhov kev ua txhaum cai ntawm koj tus kheej. Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj los ua qhov ntawd yog los ntawm Task Manager-qhib nws, txheeb los ntawm kev siv lub cim xeeb, thiab yuam kom tawm cov haujlwm uas yog hogging koj cov peev txheej.
Yog tias qhov kev ua haujlwm yuam kev tau tshwm sim ntau zaus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias lawv koom nrog cov kev pabcuam random thiab cov kev pabcuam tom qab, nws muaj peev xwm tias ib lossis ntau dua ntawm koj lub RAM modules yuav tsum tau hloov.
Kev ntsuas nco yuav lees paub qhov no ib txoj kev lossis lwm qhov. Yog tias ib qho ntawm cov kev ntsuas no zoo rau qhov teeb meem, qhov kev daws teeb meem nkaus xwb yog hloov koj lub RAM. Hmoov tsis zoo, lawv kho tsis tau.
Lwm qhov laj thawj rau qhov rov ua haujlwm yuam kev, txawm tias thaum koj kaw koj lub khoos phis tawj feem ntau, tej zaum yuav yog cov kev pabcuam tom qab tau ua haujlwm tsis tas koj paub nws. Cov kev pab cuam no tau pib thaum Windows tau qhib thawj zaug. Koj tuaj yeem pom lawv yog leej twg, thiab lov tes taw lawv, los ntawm Startup tab hauv Task Manager.
Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Haujlwm Kev Pib tab tsis muaj nyob rau hauv cov laus ntawm Windows. Yog tias koj tsis pom thaj tsam ntawm Task Manager hauv koj lub version ntawm Windows, qhib qhov System Configuration Utility hloov. Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov ntawd los ntawm msconfig hais kom ua hauv Khiav dialog box lossis Command Prompt.
Xav paub ntau ntxiv ntawm System Resources
Windows cia li muab cov kev pabcuam rau cov khoom siv kho vajtse yog tias cov khoom siv tau raws li Plug thiab Ua Si. Yuav luag txhua yam khoom siv thiab yeej txhua yam khoom siv kho vajtse uas muaj nyob rau niaj hnub no yog Plug and Play ua raws.
System cov peev txheej feem ntau tsis tuaj yeem siv los ntawm ntau tshaj ib qho khoom siv. Qhov tshwj xeeb tseem ceeb yog IRQs uas tuaj yeem, hauv qee qhov xwm txheej, sib koom nrog ntau yam khoom siv.
Windows Server kev khiav haujlwm tuaj yeem siv Windows System Resource Manager los tswj cov kev pabcuam rau cov ntawv thov thiab cov neeg siv.
"System resources" kuj tseem tuaj yeem xa mus rau software uas tau teeb tsa hauv koj lub computer, xws li cov kev pab cuam, hloov tshiab, fonts, thiab ntau dua. Yog tias cov khoom no raug tshem tawm, Windows yuav pom qhov yuam kev piav qhia tias tsis pom cov peev txheej thiab qhib tsis tau.
FAQ
Kuv siv Plug thiab Ua Si hauv kuv lub PC li cas?
Plug rau koj lub cuab yeej tshiab. Plug thiab Ua Si yuav ntes cov cuab yeej tshiab thiab, yog tias muaj, cia li nruab cov tsav tsheb rau lub cuab yeej. Tej zaum koj yuav tau rub tawm cov tsav tsheb lossis siv cov kev teeb tsa uas tuaj nrog koj cov khoom kho vajtse.
Kuv yuav khiav Windows Resource Monitor li cas?
Open Task Manager (Ctrl+ Alt+ Delete > Task Manager), ces xaiv qhov Performance tab > Open Resource Monitor. Ntawm no koj yuav pom cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog cov peev txheej rau koj lub CPU, Memory, Disk, thiab computer network.
