Key Takeaways
- Apple txoj cai tshiab tawm tsam cov khoom tsim txom menyuam yaus tau ua rau muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm cov neeg siv thiab cov kws tshaj lij ntiag tug.
- Cov thev naus laus zis ua haujlwm los ntawm kev luam cov duab hauv iCloud rau CSAM thiab siv tshuab kev kawm txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov duab tsis meej hauv Cov Lus.
- Cov kws tshaj lij hais tias txawm li cas los xij Apple tus kheej hais tias nws cov tshuab luam thev naus laus zis yog, nws tseem ua rau lub qhov rooj rov qab qhib qhov twg txhua yam tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
Apple nyuam qhuav tshaj tawm cov thev naus laus zis tshiab los pom cov khoom tsim txom menyuam yaus (CSAM), tab sis nws tau txais kev thuam ntau dua li kev qhuas los ntawm zej zog ntiag tug.
Txawm hais tias Apple tau raug qhuas yav dhau los ua ib lub tuam txhab loj Tech nkaus xwb uas tau mob siab rau cov neeg siv ntiag tug, CSAM-scanning thev naus laus zis tshiab tau qhia lub lim tiam dhau los tau muab lub ntsej muag loj rau hauv qhov ntawd. Cov kws tshaj lij hais tias txawm tias Apple cog lus rau cov neeg siv ntiag tug, thev naus laus zis yuav ua rau txhua tus neeg siv Apple muaj kev pheej hmoo.
"Apple tab tom nqis los ntawm txoj kab nqes heev; lawv tau tawm lub cuab yeej uas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau tsoomfwv rov qab lub qhov rooj thiab siv tsis raug los ntawm cov neeg ua phem," Farah Sattar, tus tsim thiab tshawb fawb txog kev ruaj ntseg ntawm DCRYPTD, tau hais. rau Lifewire hauv kev xam phaj email.
Apple's Plan tsis yog ntiag tug
Cov thev naus laus zis tshiab ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv ob txoj hauv kev: ua ntej, los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas cov duab ua ntej nws rov qab mus rau iCloud-yog tias ib qho duab phim cov qauv ntawm CSAM, Apple tau txais cov ntaub ntawv ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj cryptographic. Lwm qhov yog siv lub tshuab kev kawm hauv lub cuab yeej los txheeb xyuas thiab ua rau cov duab tsis meej pem kev sib deev uas menyuam tau txais los ntawm Cov Lus.
Apple tab tom ua nws cov kauj ruam nqes nqes heev; lawv tau tawm lub cuab tam uas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau tsoomfwv rov qab qhov rooj thiab siv tsis raug los ntawm cov neeg ua phem.
Cov kws tshaj lij txaus ntshai txog Cov Lus Qhia vim tias nws yuav ua tau zoo kawg qhov kawg-rau-kawg encryption (E2EE) uas Apple tau yeej.
"Apple qhov kev taw qhia ntawm cov neeg siv khoom-sab scanning yog kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev ceev ntiag tug vim qhov no ua rau E2EE ua haujlwm zoo," Sattar hais.
"Lub hom phiaj ntawm E2EE yog xa cov lus nyeem tsis tau rau txhua tus neeg sab nrauv tsis suav nrog tus xa thiab tus neeg txais, tab sis kev soj ntsuam ntawm tus neeg siv khoom yuav tso cai rau cov neeg thib peb nkag mus rau cov ntsiab lus thaum muaj kev sib tw. cov ntaub ntawv yog E2EE… txog thaum nws tsis yog."
Thaum Apple tau hais hauv nplooj ntawv FAQ nyuam qhuav luam tawm tam sim no hais txog tib neeg cov kev txhawj xeeb txog nws txoj cai tshiab uas nws yuav tsis hloov pauv kev lees paub tsis pub lwm tus paub ntawm Cov Lus, thiab yuav tsis nkag mus rau kev sib txuas lus, cov koom haum tseem ceev faj txog Apple cov lus cog tseg.
"Txij li thaum tshawb pom ntawm 'cov duab qhia txog kev sib deev' yuav siv lub tshuab kawm hauv tshuab los tshawb xyuas cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus, Apple yuav tsis tuaj yeem ua ncaj ncees hu rau iMessage "kawg-rau-kawg encrypted," Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) tau sau teb rau Apple txoj cai.
"Apple thiab nws cov neeg txhawb nqa tuaj yeem sib cav tias kev luam theej duab ua ntej lossis tom qab cov lus raug encrypted lossis decrypted ua rau 'kawg-rau-kawg' cov lus cog tseg tsis tu ncua, tab sis qhov ntawd yuav yog qhov kev xav tau los npog qhov kev hloov pauv tectonic hauv lub tuam txhab. stance mus rau qhov muaj zog encryption."
Muaj peev xwm siv tsis raug
Qhov kev txhawj xeeb tseem ceeb ntawm ntau tus kws tshaj lij yog qhov muaj nyob ntawm qhov chaw rov qab uas, txawm tias Apple yuav thov li cas, tseem qhib rau kev siv tsis raug.
"Txawm hais tias txoj cai no tsuas yog siv tau rau cov neeg siv hnub nyoog qis dua 13 xyoos xwb, cov cuab yeej no kuj yog siv rau kev siv tsis raug vim tsis muaj kev lees paub tias tus neeg siv muaj hnub nyoog qis dua 13 xyoos. Qhov kev pib ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo rau LGBTQ + cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab cov tib neeg hauv kev sib raug zoo vim nws yuav muaj nyob hauv daim ntawv ntawm stalkerware, " Sattar hais.
EFF tau hais tias me ntsis ntawm sab nraud lub siab (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog los ntawm tsoomfwv) yuav qhib qhov rooj rau kev tsim txom thiab taw qhia rau cov xwm txheej uas nws twb tshwm sim lawm. Piv txwv li, EFF tau hais tias cov thev naus laus zis tau tsim ua thawj zaug los luam theej duab thiab hash CSAM tau rov ua dua los tsim cov ntaub ntawv "neeg ua phem" cov ntsiab lus uas cov tuam txhab tuaj yeem pab txhawb thiab nkag mus rau txwv cov ntsiab lus no.
"Txhua yam nws yuav siv los nthuav dav lub nraub qaum nqaim uas Apple tab tom tsim yog qhov nthuav dav ntawm cov tshuab kev kawm tsis tau mus nrhiav cov ntsiab lus ntxiv, lossis tweak ntawm tus chij teeb tsa los luam theej duab, tsis yog cov menyuam yaus xwb, tab sis leej twg tus account, " EFF said.
Edward Snowden txawm rau txim rau Apple lub thev naus laus zis tshiab yog "qhov teeb meem kev nyab xeeb hauv tebchaws" thiab "kev puas tsuaj," thiab nws lub koom haum, Kev ywj pheej ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Xov Xwm, yog ib qho ntawm ntau tus uas tau kos npe tsab ntawv tshiab hu rau Apple kom xaus qhov no txoj cai ua ntej nws txawm pib.
Tsab ntawv tau kos npe los ntawm ntau dua 7, 400 lub koom haum kev nyab xeeb thiab kev ceev ntiag tug thiab cov kws tshaj lij, hu rau Apple kom nres qhov thev naus laus zis tam sim ntawd thiab tshaj tawm cov lus tshaj tawm rov qab lees paub lub tuam txhab kev cog lus rau qhov kawg-rau-kawg encryption thiab cov neeg siv ntiag tug.
"Apple txoj kev tam sim no hem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau xyoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij, cov kws tshaj lij, thiab cov neeg tawm tswv yim txoj cai rau kev tiv thaiv kev ceev ntiag tug uas yog tus qauv thoob plaws feem ntau ntawm cov neeg siv khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab siv rooj plaub," tsab ntawv nyeem.
Lub Sijhawm yuav qhia seb Apple npaj yuav siv cov thev naus laus zis no li cas txawm tias muaj kev sib cav loj nyob ib puag ncig nws, tab sis lub tuam txhab cov lus thov ntawm kev saib xyuas kev ceev ntiag tug feem ntau yeej tsis zoo ib yam.
