Key Takeaways
- Google's Tensor system-on-a-chip powers AI hauv Pixel 6 tshiab.
- kev cai silicon yog lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm cov khoom siv txawb.
- Lub hom phiaj dav dav Intel-style chips yuav raug tso tseg rau lub luag haujlwm ntawm "cov tsheb thauj khoom."
Google tus tshiab Pixel 6 zoo nkauj hauv caramel thiab raspberry, tab sis nws yog qhov tshwm sim hauv uas yuav hloov qhov kev ua si.
Inside the pastel-toned case of Google's latest Pixel xov tooj zaum ntawm Tensor, Google tus tshiab system-on-a-chip (SoC), thiab nws txoj kev sim sib tw nrog Apple's A-series chips. Zoo li Apple Silicon, Tensor siv cov chips tsim los tsim kom haum rau cov khoom siv kho vajtse. Hauv Google cov ntaub ntawv, Tensor suav nrog kev ruaj ntseg tshiab nti, Titan M2, thiab lub xov tooj ntawm tes TPU (Tensor Processing Unit), uas yog tsim los khiav cov txheej txheem AI xws li Hmo Ntuj Pom, thiab Cov Ntaub Ntawv Teev Tseg. Qhov no zoo li qhov pib ntawm qhov sib txawv uas tuaj yeem rhuav tshem tag nrho cov phiaj xwm chips ntawm Qualcomm thiab Intel.
"Intel, Qualcomm, thiab lwm yam khoom siv semiconductor yuav tsum txhawj xeeb txog kev tsim cov txheej txheem tsim los ntawm Apple thiab Google. nrog rau lwm tus, cov neeg siv thev naus laus zis loj dua, " Harry Pascarella, tus lwm thawj ntawm IoT kws tshuaj ntsuam xyuas thiab lub tuam txhab zoo Harbor Research, hais rau Lifewire ntawm email.
Kev cai Silicon
Qhov zoo ntawm cov chips kev cai yog qhov tseeb. Tsuas yog sib piv Apple's M1-based MacBooks rau Intel versions dhau los. Los ntawm sab nraud, Intel thiab M1 MacBooks Air zoo ib yam, tab sis tag nrho cov-Apple qauv yog txoj kev sai dua, muaj roj teeb uas tuaj yeem khiav tau rau hnub ntawm ib qho nqi, thiab khiav txias heev uas nws tsis xav tau kiv cua.
Intel, Qualcomm, thiab lwm yam khoom siv semiconductor yuav tsum txhawj xeeb txog kev txhim kho cov txheej txheem tsim los ntawm Apple thiab Google nyiam.
Ib feem ntawm qhov no yog rau Apple's M1 nti tsim, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb txuas ntxiv ntawm A-series iPhone chips. Cov no evolved nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig uas huab efficiency yog qhov tseem ceeb, thiab nws qhia tau hais tias. Tab sis lwm qhov ntawm qhov sib npaug yog tias Apple cov chips thiab software tau sib koom ua ke los txhawb ib leeg.
Qhov twg raws li Intel's x86 chips yuav tsum yog lub hom phiaj dav dav, zoo li tsev neeg saloon (yog, peb tab tom nthuav tawm cov tsheb sib piv), Apple's chips, thiab tam sim no Google's Tensor SoCs, tau sib phim rau software lawv khiav.. Lawv zoo li cov tsheb ua kis las uas tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo uas tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo heev. Los yog ib yam dab tsi.
hom kev sib koom ua ke no tsis tuaj yeem ua tsis tau thaum koj tab tom ua haujlwm tawm ntawm lub txee (Android lossis Windows) ntawm lub hom phiaj dav dav, kho vajtse sab nraud (Intel, AMD, Qualcomm). Tab sis qhov no puas yog qhov kawg rau cov chips siv dav dav? Tsis yog kiag li. Lawv tseem ci thaum nws los txog rau kev hloov pauv, piv txwv li. Nov yog lwm qhov piv txwv ntawm lub tsheb, qhov no tau nyiag los ntawm Steve Jobs thaum piav txog qhov sib txawv ntawm PCs thiab ntsiav tshuaj. Intel x86 nti yog lub tsheb, qhov kev cai silicon yog lub tsheb kis las (dua).
"Cov txheej txheem dav dav yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hauv PC, laptop, thiab cov ntawv thov server. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv IoT, cov khoom siv txawb, thiab lwm yam khoom siv, cov txheej txheem tsim los txuas ntxiv mus ntxiv, " hais tias Pascarella.
Ib qho kev sib tw yog tias Intel khiav ntawm tus qauv zoo ib yam li Apple's. Nws tsim cov chips, thiab nws tsim cov chips. Apple's ARM-based silicon yog tsim los ntawm Apple, tab sis tom qab ntawd tsim los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom thib peb, qhov no, Taiwan Semiconductor (TSMC). Yav dhau los, qhov no tau ua rau Intel qhov zoo dua vim tias koj tsuas tuaj yeem tau txais Intel chips los ntawm Intel (txawm tias muaj lwm cov x86-tshaj chips muaj).
Ib txoj hauv kev rau Intel yog los ua cov khoom siv chip zoo li TSMC, tab sis qhov ntawd yuav tig mus rau lwm lub Hoobkas, sib tw ntawm tus nqi. Ntxiv rau qhov tseeb tias Intel tsis yog qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev ua cov chips tam sim no. Tam sim no nws yog ib tiam tom qab TSMC thiab txawm npaj them TSMC los ua Intel cov chips hauv 2023.
Android thiab Tensor
Meanwhile, Google tuaj yeem tso cai Tensor txoj kev nws tso cai rau Android. Qhov ntawd yuav tshem tawm qhov zoo dua uas nws cov Tensor-based Pixel 6 handsets tshiab nyiam, tab sis nws tseem yuav kaw qhov sib txawv ntawm iPhone thiab txhua lub xov tooj tsis yog Google Android. Thiab nrog Apple tsoo cov hom kev ua txhaum cai ntiag tug uas ua rau Google cov lag luam tseem ceeb tshaj tawm cov zuam, ntxiv dag zog rau Android, feem ntau, ua rau muaj kev nkag siab ntau.
Rau koj thiab kuv, qhov no yog txhua yam xov xwm zoo. Cov chips no tsis tsuas yog ua rau peb lub khoos phis tawj nrawm dua, txias dua, thiab muaj roj teeb lub neej zoo dua, tab sis lawv kuj tso cai rau cov yam ntxwv ua tsis tau ua ntej, xws li Google's AI kev yees duab txhim kho thiab Apple qhov tsis txaus ntseeg tshiab ntawm cov cuab yeej Live Text.
