Lub motherboard pabcuam txuas txhua qhov ntawm lub khoos phis tawj ua ke. CPU, nco, hard drives, thiab lwm yam chaw nres nkoj thiab nthuav phaib tag nrho txuas mus rau motherboard ncaj qha los yog ntawm cables.
Motherboard txhais
Lub motherboard yog cov khoom siv hauv computer uas tuaj yeem xav tias yog "ncaj qaum" ntawm PC, lossis tsim nyog dua li "niam" uas tuav txhua daim ua ke.
Xov tooj, ntsiav tshuaj thiab lwm yam khoom siv me me muaj cov motherboards, tab sis lawv feem ntau hu ua logic boards xwb. Lawv cov khoom feem ntau yog soldered ncaj qha mus rau lub rooj tsavxwm kom txuag tau qhov chaw, uas txhais tau tias tsis muaj qhov txuas ntxiv rau kev hloov kho dua tshiab zoo li koj pom hauv cov khoos phis tawj desktop.
IBM Tus Kheej Computer uas tau tso tawm xyoo 1981, suav tias yog thawj lub khoos phis tawj motherboard (nws hu ua "planar" thaum lub sijhawm).
Cov tuam txhab nrov nrov suav nrog ASUS, AOpen, Intel, ABIT, MSI, Gigabyte, thiab Biostar.
Lub khoos phis tawj lub motherboard tseem hu ua lub mainboard, mobo (cov ntawv luv), MB (cov ntawv luv), lub rooj tsavxwm, lub hauv paus, thiab cov logic board. Expansion boards siv nyob rau hauv ib co qub systems hu ua cov ntxhais.
Motherboard Components
Txhua yam tom qab rooj plaub hauv computer txuas nrog qee txoj hauv kev rau lub motherboard kom txhua daim tuaj yeem sib txuas lus nrog ib leeg.
Qhov no suav nrog phaib video, suab phaib, hard drives, optical drives, CPU, RAM sticks, USB chaw nres nkoj, lub hwj chim mov, thiab lwm yam. Ntawm lub motherboard kuj tseem muaj qhov nthuav dav, jumpers, capacitors, lub zog thiab cov ntaub ntawv. kev sib txuas, kiv cua, cua sov dab dej, thiab lub qhov taub hau.
Motherboard yog dab tsi?
Qhov tseem ceeb Motherboard Facts
Desktop motherboards, rooj plaub, thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob txhua tus tuaj hauv ntau qhov sib txawv hu ua cov yam ntxwv. Tag nrho peb yuav tsum sib haum ua hauj lwm ua ke.
Motherboards sib txawv heev nrog kev hwm rau cov hom khoom uas lawv txhawb nqa. Piv txwv li, txhua lub motherboard txhawb nqa ib hom CPU thiab cov npe luv luv ntawm hom nco. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee daim npav video, hard drives, thiab lwm yam khoom siv yuav tsis sib xws. Cov chaw tsim khoom lag luam motherboard yuav tsum muab cov lus qhia meej txog kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov khoom.
Hauv cov khoos phis tawj thiab ntsiav tshuaj, thiab nce ntxiv txawm tias hauv desktops, motherboard feem ntau suav nrog cov haujlwm ntawm daim npav video thiab daim npav suab. Qhov no pab kom cov hom computers me me. Txawm li cas los xij, nws kuj tseem tiv thaiv cov khoom tsim hauv los ntawm kev hloov kho dua tshiab.
Cov tshuab cua txias tsis zoo nyob rau hauv qhov chaw rau lub motherboard tuaj yeem ua rau cov khoom siv txuas nrog rau nws puas. Qhov no yog vim li cas cov khoom siv ua haujlwm siab zoo li CPU thiab cov ntawv teev siab siab video feem ntau yog txias nrog cov dab dej kub, thiab cov khoom siv sib xyaw ua ke feem ntau siv los ntsuas qhov kub thiab txias thiab sib txuas lus nrog BIOS lossis kev ua haujlwm ua haujlwm kom ua rau lub kiv cua nrawm.
Devices txuas nrog lub motherboard feem ntau xav tau cov cuab yeej tsav tsheb manually ntsia thiaj li ua rau lawv ua haujlwm nrog lub operating system. Saib Yuav Ua Li Cas Hloov Cov Tsav Tsheb hauv Windows yog tias koj xav tau kev pab.
Lub cev piav qhia ntawm Motherboard
Hauv lub desktop, lub motherboard tau teeb tsa hauv rooj plaub, tawm tsam sab nraud yooj yim tshaj plaws. Nws tau ruaj ntseg txuas ntawm cov ntsia hlau me me los ntawm qhov ua ntej tho qhov.
Pem hauv ntej ntawm lub motherboard muaj cov chaw nres nkoj uas tag nrho cov khoom siv txuas nrog. Ib lub qhov (socket) ib lub qhov (socket) lub tsev CPU. Ntau qhov qhib tso cai rau ib lossis ntau lub cim xeeb txuas mus. Lwm cov chaw nres nkoj nyob ntawm lub motherboard, thiab cov no tso cai rau lub hard drive thiab optical drive (thiab floppy drive yog tam sim no) txuas ntawm cov ntaub ntawv cables.
Cov xaim me me los ntawm pem hauv ntej ntawm lub khoos phis tawj lub rooj sib txuas rau lub motherboard kom tso cai rau lub zog, rov pib dua, thiab LED teeb ua haujlwm. Lub hwj chim los ntawm lub hwj chim muab xa mus rau lub motherboard los ntawm kev siv qhov chaw nres nkoj tshwj xeeb.
Kuj nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub motherboard yog ib tug xov tooj ntawm peripheral daim npav qhov. Cov slots no yog qhov feem ntau daim npav video, suab phaib, thiab lwm daim npav nthuav dav txuas nrog lub motherboard.
Ntawm rau sab laug ntawm lub motherboard (sab uas tig mus rau tom qab kawg ntawm lub desktop case) yog ntau qhov chaw nres nkoj. Cov chaw nres nkoj no tso cai rau feem ntau ntawm lub khoos phis tawj sab nraud txuas nrog xws li saib, keyboard, nas, hais lus, network cable thiab ntau dua.
Txhua lub motherboards niaj hnub no tseem suav nrog USB chaw nres nkoj, thiab ntau ntxiv lwm qhov chaw nres nkoj xws li HDMI thiab FireWire, uas tso cai rau cov khoom siv sib xws los txuas rau koj lub computer thaum koj xav tau cov cuab yeej xws li cov koob yees duab digital, tshuab luam ntawv, thiab lwm yam.
Lub desktop motherboard thiab rooj plaub yog tsim los kom thaum siv daim npav peripheral, ob sab ntawm daim npav haum rau sab nraum qab kawg, ua rau lawv cov chaw nres nkoj siv tau.
Yuav khoom Motherboard
Saib peb Cov Neeg Yuav Khoom Qhia rau PC Motherboards yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav kom tau txais lub motherboard tshiab. Kuj pom peb cov npe ntawm Qhov Zoo Tshaj Plaws Motherboards Zuag qhia tag nrho thiab Qhov Zoo Tshaj Plaws Gaming Motherboards rau qhov pib zoo.
FAQ
Vim li cas motherboards xav tau txias?
Qee yam khoom ntawm cov niam ntawv, xws li cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tswj hluav taws xob (VRMs), tuaj yeem kub thaum siv thiab xav tau txias kom ua haujlwm nyab xeeb thiab ua tau zoo.
motherboard yog dab tsi hauv lub laptop?
A motherboard ua haujlwm tib lub hom phiaj-kom txuas txhua qhov chaw ntawm lub khoos phis tawj-txawm tias lub motherboard nyob hauv lub khoos phis tawj desktop, laptop, lossis lwm lub khoos phis tawj.
