Ntau lub tsev network layouts ua haujlwm zoo, tab sis feem ntau yog qhov txawv ntawm cov txheej txheem tsim qauv. Cov duab no muaj cov duab kos duab rau wireless, wired, thiab hybrid hauv tsev networks. Txhua daim duab kos duab suav nrog cov lus piav qhia ntawm qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov kev teeb tsa thiab cov lus qhia rau kev tsim nws.
Wireless Router Network Diagram
- Txhawb nqa ntau lub khoos phis tawj thiab cov khoom siv txawb.
- tuaj yeem haum Ethernet lossis USB cable txuas ntxiv rau wireless.
- limited Wi-Fi ntau yam.
- Slowdowns tshwm sim thaum txhua yam khoom siv txuas rau tib lub sijhawm.
Txhua yam khoom siv uas txuas rau lub wireless router yuav tsum muaj lub network adapter ua haujlwm. Txuas lub router mus rau lub broadband modem uas muaj ib los yog ntau dua built-in adapters enables lub wireless sib koom ntawm ib tug high-ceev internet kev twb kev txuas.
Wireless routers technically tso cai rau ntau lub khoos phis tawj sib txuas ntawm Wi-nkaus txuas. Yuav luag txhua lub tsev wireless router tuaj yeem txhawb nqa cov khoom siv wireless uas pom nyob hauv ntau lub tsev.
Ntau (tab sis tsis yog tag nrho) wireless network routers kuj tso cai txog plaub lub xov tooj txuas nrog siv Ethernet cable. Thaum txhim kho hom kev sib txuas hauv tsev no, ib lub khoos phis tawj yuav tsum tau txuas mus rau lub wireless router ib ntus kom tso cai rau kev teeb tsa thawj zaug ntawm cov yam ntxwv wireless. Ua haujlwm Ethernet kev sib txuas tom qab ntawd yog xaiv tau.
Siv kev sib txuas mus tas li Ethernet ua rau muaj kev nkag siab zoo thaum lub khoos phis tawj, lub tshuab luam ntawv, lossis lwm yam khoom siv tsis muaj peev xwm Wi-Fi lossis tsis tuaj yeem tau txais lub xov tooj cua wireless txaus los ntawm router.
xaiv cov Cheebtsam
Kev sib txuas lub router rau kev nkag mus hauv internet, tshuab luam ntawv, game consoles, thiab lwm yam khoom siv lom zem tsis tas yuav tsum muaj rau lwm lub network hauv tsev kom ua haujlwm.
txwv
Qhov Wi-Fi ntawm lub network ua haujlwm tsuas yog rau qhov txwv ntawm lub wireless router qhov ntau. Qhov ntau ntawm cov khoom siv Wi-Fi sib txawv nyob ntawm ntau yam, suav nrog kev tsim vaj tsev thiab cov peev txheej ntawm xov tooj cua cuam tshuam.
Yog tias txhua yam khoom siv Wi-Fi sim siv lub network tib lub sijhawm, cia siab tias yuav ua haujlwm qeeb.
Yog tias lub router wireless tsis txhawb kev sib txuas Ethernet txaus rau koj cov kev xav tau, ntxiv cov khoom siv thib ob xws li kev hloov pauv hauv lub network kom nthuav dav qhov txuas ntawm qhov teeb tsa.
Ethernet Router Network Diagram
- nrawm dua li lub network wireless.
- Kev sib txuas yog txhim khu kev qha ntau dua li wireless.
- txwv tus lej ntawm Ethernet txuas.
- Txhim kho cov khoom siv txuas nkaus xwb.
Daim duab no qhia txog kev siv lub network router ua lub hauv paus ntawm lub network hauv tsev.
Ntau (tab sis tsis yog tag nrho) wired network routers tso cai rau plaub lub cuab yeej txuas nrog siv Ethernet cables. Txhua yam khoom siv txuas mus rau Ethernet router yuav tsum muaj Ethernet network adapter ua haujlwm.
xaiv cov Cheebtsam
Kev sib txuas lub router rau kev nkag mus hauv internet, tshuab luam ntawv, game consoles, thiab lwm yam khoom siv lom zem tsis tas yuav tsum muaj rau lwm lub network hauv tsev kom ua haujlwm.
txwv
Yog tias Ethernet router tsis txhawb kev sib txuas Ethernet txaus, ntxiv ib qho khoom siv thib ob xws li kev hloov pauv hauv lub network kom nthuav dav qhov layout.
Hybrid Ethernet Router thiab Wireless Access Point Network Diagram
- Txhawb nqa ob lub xov tooj thiab wireless.
- Ntxiv cov adapters network yuav xav tau.
- Yog tias txhua yam khoom siv Wi-Fi siv lub network tib lub sijhawm, nws qeeb qeeb.
Daim duab no qhia txog kev siv lub hybrid wired network router thiab wireless access point home network.
Feem ntau (tab sis tsis yog tag nrho) wired network routers tso cai rau plaub lub khoom siv txuas nrog Ethernet cable. Ib qho chaw nkag wireless siv ib qho ntawm cov chaw nres nkoj no, tab sis tom qab ntawd nws ua rau ntau (ntaus ntawm) Wi-nkaus cov khoom siv los koom nrog lub network.
Ze li txhua lub tsev network wireless nkag mus tau tuaj yeem txhawb nqa cov khoom siv wireless nyob ntawd.
Txhua yam khoom siv txuas rau Ethernet router yuav tsum muaj lub chaw ua haujlwm Ethernet network adapter. Txhua yam khoom siv txuas rau qhov chaw nkag wireless yuav tsum muaj Wi-Fi network adapter ua haujlwm.
xaiv cov Cheebtsam
Kev sib txuas ntawm kev siv internet, tshuab luam ntawv, game consoles, thiab lwm yam khoom siv lom zem tsis tas yuav tsum muaj rau lub router lossis qhov chaw nkag mus ua haujlwm.
Koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov khoom siv twg los txuas rau lub router thiab qhov twg mus rau qhov chaw nkag wireless. Cov khoom siv txuas ntxiv yuav xav tau los hloov qee cov khoom siv Ethernet, tshwj xeeb yog cov tshuab luam ntawv thiab cov tshuab ua si, ua haujlwm wirelessly.
txwv
Qhov Wi-Fi ntawm lub network ua haujlwm tsuas yog rau qhov txwv ntawm qhov chaw nkag mus rau wireless. Qhov ntau ntawm cov khoom siv Wi-Fi sib txawv nyob ntawm ntau yam, suav nrog kev teeb tsa hauv tsev thiab kev cuam tshuam hauv xov tooj cua uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
Yog tias txhua yam khoom siv Wi-Fi sim siv lub network tib lub sijhawm, kev ua haujlwm qeeb tuaj yeem ua rau.
Yog hais tias lub wireless router tsis txhawb kev sib txuas Ethernet txaus, ntxiv ib qho khoom siv thib ob xws li kev hloov pauv hauv lub network kom nthuav dav qhov txuas ntawm qhov teeb tsa.
Direct Connection Network Diagram
- Txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws rau kev sib txuas ob lub khoos phis tawj lossis game consoles.
- Tsis xav tau lub router lossis lwm yam khoom nruab nrab.
- Ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom siv txuas xwb.
- txwv rau ob lub khoom siv.
- nkag mus hauv Is Taws Nem xav tau ob lub network adapters ntawm ib lub cuab yeej.
Daim duab no qhia txog kev sib txuas ncaj qha yam tsis muaj router lossis lwm yam khoom siv hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub network hauv tsev.
Kev sib txuas ncaj qha tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog ntau hom kab txuas. Ethernet cabling yog qhov ntau tshaj plaws, tab sis txawm tias yooj yim dua (slower) lwm txoj hauv kev, suav nrog RS-232 serial cables thiab cov kab sib txuas, yuav ua haujlwm.
Kev sib txuas ncaj qha yog ib txwm muaj rau game consoles los txhawb ob tus neeg ua si network gaming (piv txwv li, Xbox System Link).
xaiv cov Cheebtsam
Kev sib txuas rau hauv is taws nem xav kom ib lub computer muaj ob lub network adapters-ib qho los txhawb kev sib txuas hauv internet thiab ib qho los txhawb lub khoos phis tawj thib ob. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev sib txuas hauv internet sib koom software yuav tsum tau teeb tsa kom tso cai rau lub khoos phis tawj thib ob hauv internet. Yog tias tsis tsim nyog kev sib txuas hauv internet, cov khoom no tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm ntawm qhov kev teeb tsa no.
txwv
Kev sib txuas ncaj qha ua haujlwm tsuas yog rau ib khub ntawm khoos phis tawj lossis khoom siv. Cov khoom siv ntxiv tsis tuaj yeem koom nrog lub network no, txawm hais tias lwm tus khub tuaj yeem txuas tau sib cais.
Ad Hoc Wireless Network Diagram
- Txuas wireless li configured rau ad hoc network.
- Tsis xav tau router lossis chaw nkag.
- Ad hoc bandwidth qeeb dua li lwm lub network Wi-nkaus.
- Nyob ruaj ntseg.
Daim duab no qhia txog kev siv ad-hoc wireless teeb tsa hauv tsev network.
Siv ad-hoc Wi-Fi hom tshem tawm qhov xav tau rau lub network router lossis nkag mus rau hauv lub tsev wireless. Nrog ad-hoc wireless, koj tuaj yeem txuas lub khoos phis tawj raws li qhov xav tau yam tsis muaj nyob hauv qhov chaw nruab nrab. Cov neeg feem coob siv ad-hoc Wi-Fi nkaus xwb nyob rau ib ntus kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem kev nyab xeeb.
xaiv cov Cheebtsam
Networking ad-hoc layout rau kev siv internet, tshuab luam ntawv, game consoles, thiab lwm yam khoom siv lom zem tsis tas yuav tsum muaj rau lwm lub tsev network ua haujlwm.
txwv
Txhua yam khoom siv txuas nrog ad-hoc wireless yuav tsum muaj lub chaw ua haujlwm Wi-Fi network adapter. Cov adapters no yuav tsum tau teeb tsa rau hom ad-hoc es tsis yog hom kev tsim kho ntau dua.
Vim tias qhov kev tsim kho tau yooj yim no, ad-hoc Wi-Fi tes hauj lwm nyuaj rau kev ruaj ntseg dua li cov uas siv lub hauv paus wireless routers thiab cov ntsiab lus nkag.
Ad-hoc Wi-Fi tes hauj lwm txhawb nqa qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 11 Mbps bandwidth, thaum lwm lub network Wi-Fi tuaj yeem txhawb 54 Mbps lossis siab dua.
Ethernet Hloov (Hub) Network Diagram
- Network ntau lub khoos phis tawj txuas ua ke.
- Txhawb nqa ntxiv hubs thiab keyboards.
- Txhua lub cuab yeej yuav tsum muaj Ethernet network adapter.
- Tsuas yog ib lub computer txuas ncaj qha rau hauv internet.
- Xa tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv pob rau txhua qhov chaw nres nkoj.
Daim duab no qhia txog kev siv Ethernet hub lossis hloov ntawm lub network hauv tsev.
Ethernet hubs thiab cov keyboards tso cai rau ob peb lub khoos phis tawj txuas rau kev sib txuas nrog ib leeg. Feem ntau (tab sis tsis yog tag nrho) Ethernet hubs thiab keyboards txhawb plaub los yog ntau dua kev sib txuas.
xaiv cov Cheebtsam
Kev sib txuas ntawm kev siv internet, tshuab luam ntawv, game consoles, thiab lwm yam khoom siv lom zem tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua rau qhov seem ntawm lub tsev network layout ua haujlwm.
Ntxiv hubs thiab keyboards tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv qhov kev teeb tsa yooj yim no. Kev sib txuas hubs thiab hloov mus rau ib leeg nthuav dav tag nrho cov khoos phis tawj lub network tuaj yeem txhawb nqa, mus txog ntau lub kaum os.
txwv
Txhua lub khoos phis tawj txuas mus rau lub hub lossis hloov yuav tsum muaj Ethernet network adapter ua haujlwm.
Tsis zoo li lub network router, Ethernet hubs thiab keyboards tsis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau kev sib txuas hauv internet. Hloov chaw, ib lub khoos phis tawj yuav tsum raug xaiv los tswj kev sib txuas hauv internet, thiab tag nrho lwm lub khoos phis tawj nkag mus hauv internet los ntawm nws. Kev sib txuas hauv Is Taws Nem sib koom software tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau hauv txhua lub computer rau lub hom phiaj no.
HomePNA thiab G.hn Tsev Network Technology
- Siv cov xaim hauv tsev uas twb muaj lawm.
- Qee lub hwj huam hloov hluav taws xob muaj Ethernet ports.
- Txhua lub cuab yeej yuav tsum muaj lub xov tooj kab txuas txuas txuas.
- Tsis muaj ntau yam khoom siv sib xws.
Daim duab no qhia txog kev siv G.hn tsev network technology.
Residences muaj keeb kwm siv peb hom kev xaim xov tooj hauv tsev (HomePNA li), cov kab hluav taws xob, thiab coaxial cabling (rau TVs thiab TV set-top boxes). Lub peev xwm los ntsaws cov khoom siv ua ke thoob plaws cov kab no thiab tsim kom muaj ib lub tsev sib txuas hauv tsev tau tsim los ntawm ib pab pawg hu ua HomeGrid Forum.
HomePNA xov tooj sib txuas siv cov xov tooj ntawm qhov chaw nyob los nqa kev sib txuas lus hauv tsev. Raws li nrog Ethernet lossis Wi-Fi tes hauj lwm, cov xov tooj hauv xov tooj xav tau txhua lub cuab yeej kom muaj lub xov tooj sib txuas sib txuas tau nruab. Cov adapters no txuas nrog cov xov tooj ntawm tes, CAT3 (lossis qee zaum CAT5 Ethernet cable), rau cov xov tooj ntawm phab ntsa.
Lwm cov thev naus laus zis txhawb nqa los ntawm HomeGrid Forum poob hauv tus qauv hu ua G.hn (rau Gigabit hauv tsev sib tham). G.hn cov khoom lag luam suav nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob uas ntsaws rau hauv cov qhov hluav taws xob hauv phab ntsa thiab muaj qhov chaw nres nkoj Ethernet rau kev cuam tshuam cov kab mus rau ib lub tsev sib txuas thiab cov khoom siv zoo sib xws uas cuam tshuam IPTV cov thawv sab saum toj uas siv coax rau ib lub tsev broadband uas twb muaj lawm.
Cov thev naus laus zis no tuaj yeem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thaum txuas cov khoom siv sib txuas ntawm cov chav lossis thaum lub tsev thiab TV teeb tsa lub thawv nyob deb ntawm ib leeg, thiab ib lossis ob qho ntawm cov khoom siv tsis txhawb Wi-Fi.
xaiv cov Cheebtsam
Thaum muaj, cov khoom siv tuaj yeem siv tus qauv Ethernet lossis Wi-nkaus sib txuas tsis yog G.hn adapters.
txwv
HomePNA xov tooj sib txuas tsis tshua siv niaj hnub no, thiab cov cuab yeej no nyuaj nrhiav, feem ntau yog vim muaj cov khoom siv Wi-Fi. G.hn thev naus laus zis kuj tseem tshiab, thiab cov khoom muaj ntawv pov thawj tau ib txwm nrhiav tau nyuaj.
Powerline Home Network Diagram
- Siv cov hluav taws xob hauv tsev uas twb muaj lawm.
- Ua haujlwm nrog hybrid networks.
- Cov kab hluav taws xob hauv tsev qub tuaj yeem ua rau lub teeb liab tsis zoo.
- Npaum nrhiav cov khoom siv sib xws.
- Ua haujlwm tsis zoo nrog cov hlua hluav taws xob lossis txuas txuas ntxiv.
Daim duab no qhia txog kev siv cov khoom siv HomePlug los tsim lub zog hluav taws xob hauv tsev.
Powerline tes hauj lwm siv hluav taws xob hluav taws xob ntawm qhov chaw nyob los nqa kev sib txuas lus hauv tsev. Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob muaj xws li network routers, network txuas hniav, thiab lwm yam khoom siv.
Txhawm rau txuas rau lub network fais fab, ib qho kawg ntawm lub adapter ntsaws rau hauv cov qauv hluav taws xob hluav taws xob hluav taws xob, thiab lwm qhov txuas mus rau lub cuab yeej lub network chaw nres nkoj (feem ntau Ethernet lossis USB). Tag nrho cov khoom siv txuas nrog sib koom ua ke sib txuas lus sib txuas.
Lub HomePlug Powerline Alliance tsim cov qauv thev naus laus zis txhawb nqa los ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob sib xws.
xaiv cov Cheebtsam
Tsis yog txhua yam khoom siv hauv tsev yuav tsum txuas nrog lub zog hluav taws xob router. Hybrid tes hauj lwm nrog Ethernet lossis Wi-Fi li tuaj yeem koom nrog lub zog hluav taws xob network. Piv txwv li, tus choj Wi-Fi hluav taws xob tuaj yeem txuas rau hauv lub qhov hluav taws xob phab ntsa, ua kom cov khoom siv wireless txuas rau nws thiab, tig mus, mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub zog hluav taws xob network.
txwv
HomePlug xov tooj sib tham tseem tsis tshua nyiam dua Wi-Fi lossis Ethernet lwm txoj hauv kev. Powerline networking khoom feem ntau nyuaj nrhiav nrog tsawg dua cov qauv.
Powerline tes hauj lwm feem ntau tsis ua haujlwm li ntseeg tau yog tias cov khoom siv ntsaws rau hauv lub hwj chim strips lossis txuas txuas ntxiv. Txuas ncaj qha mus rau phab ntsa qhov hluav taws xob kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws. Hauv tsev uas muaj ntau lub voj voog, txhua yam khoom siv yuav tsum txuas mus rau tib lub voj voog kom sib txuas lus.
Qhov siab tshaj plaws bandwidth ntawm HomePlug (version 1.0) lub zog hluav taws xob yog 14 Mbps, thaum HomePlug AV tus qauv tshiab txhawb ntau dua 100 Mbps. Cov xaim hluav taws xob tsis zoo, raws li pom hauv cov tsev laus, tuaj yeem ua rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub zog hluav taws xob.
Ob Router Tsev Network Diagram
- Thib ob router hloov kho lub network xaim kom haum rau cov khoom siv wireless.
- Txuas ntxiv mus rau qhov chaw tuag.
- Tau configured ua subnetwork.
- Yog tias lub router thib ob yog wireless, nws ua haujlwm raws li qhov chaw nkag wireless nkaus xwb.
Daim duab no qhia txog kev siv ob lub routers hauv tsev network.
Cov tes hauj lwm hauv tsev yooj yim feem ntau ua haujlwm nrog tsuas yog ib lub router broadband xwb, tab sis ntxiv ib lub router thib ob muab kev xaiv ntau ntxiv rau kev nthuav dav thiab tswj lub network.
Ob lub router network muab cov peev txheej tshiab muaj txiaj ntsig hauv ntau qhov xwm txheej:
- Txhim kho lub network txuas raws li ib qho Ethernet router kom suav nrog Wi-nkaus muaj peev xwm los ntawm lub wireless thib ob router.
- Tsim lub subnetwork nyob rau hauv tag nrho lub tsev network kom txwv tsis pub nkag mus hauv internet ntawm tej yam khoom siv los yog cais network tsheb.
- Muaj chav ua haujlwm thaub qab muaj nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas ib lub router tsis ua haujlwm.
