Motherboard cov chaw nres nkoj yog cov khoom nkag lossis cov ntsiab lus sib txuas uas cov khoom txuas rau hauv, suav nrog cov chaw nres nkoj tom qab ntawm lub computer.
Yog tias koj hloov kho cov khoom siv sab hauv lossis hloov kho kom zoo dua qub, koj yuav tsum tshem cov khoom siv uas twb muaj lawm los ntawm nws qhov chaw nres nkoj motherboard. Txhawm rau txhim kho cov khoom tshiab, koj ua qhov sib txawv thiab ntsaws cov khoom tshiab rau hauv qhov chaw nres nkoj tshwj xeeb.
Tseem tseem muaj cov chaw nres nkoj sab nraud nyob rau tom qab ntawm lub motherboard, rau kev ntsaws rau hauv thiab txiav cov khoom siv peripherals. Yog tsis qhib rooj plaub, koj tuaj yeem ntsaws tus nas, keyboard, lossis lwm lub hard drive rau sab saum toj lossis nram qab USB chaw nres nkoj, piv txwv li.
Muaj ntau hom chaw nres nkoj nrog PCI-e, SATA, CPU, thiab lwm yam. Kuj tseem muaj cov chaw nres nkoj sab nraud xws li USB, PS / 2, RJ-45, thiab tshaj. Ob leeg raug xa mus ua chaw nres nkoj.
Dab tsi hauv Computer? Dab tsi ntsaws rau hauv Motherboard?
Inside lub computer chassis lossis rooj plaub yog cov khoom sib sau ua ke, suav nrog motherboard, CPU lossis processor, RAM, graphics card, thiab ntau dua. Ua ke, cov khoom no ua rau lub computer thiab yog qhov tso cai rau nws khiav. Lub motherboard yog cov pob txha lossis cov ncej uas txuas tag nrho cov khoom ntawm tus kheej.
Motherboard cov chaw nres nkoj yog ntau lub ntsiab lus sib txuas uas tag nrho cov khoom txuas txuas thiab plugin. Piv txwv li, RAM slots yog ib hom chaw nres nkoj, feem ntau nyob ze rau CPU, thiab lawv yog qhov chaw koj yuav ntsaws-hauv nco modules.
Nyob rau hauv luv luv, tag nrho cov computer Cheebtsam ntsaws rau hauv ib tug ntawm cov motherboard ports, thiab lub motherboard so nyob rau hauv lub chassis - dab tsi koj yuav paub raws li ib tug computer ntauwd.
Cov chaw nres nkoj twg nyob ntawm Motherboard?
Txhawm rau ua kom yooj yim me ntsis, peb yuav cais cov chaw nres nkoj ua ob pawg: Sab hauv thiab sab nraud.
Internal vs. Sab nraud Motherboard Ports: Dab tsi yog qhov txawv?
Internal ports yog rau cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm lub computer uas nyob hauv rooj plaub. Cov chaw nres nkoj sab nraud yog rau cov khoom siv sab nraud thiab lawv nyob sab nraum rooj plaub, feem ntau nyob tom qab.
Yog tias koj xav txhim kho lub hard drive sab nraud los ntawm kev ntsaws rau hauv qhov chaw nres nkoj USB, koj yuav siv ib qho ntawm cov chaw nres nkoj sab nraud, feem ntau nyob rau sab nraub qaum ntawm lub motherboard uas yuav nyob tom qab ntawm lub khoos phis tawj. koj siv nws.
Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj xav txhim kho lub hard drive sab hauv, suav nrog lub xeev cov khoom lag luam, koj yuav tsum qhib rooj plaub thiab ntsaws rau hauv ib qho ntawm cov chaw nres nkoj sab hauv ntawm lub motherboard. Tib yam muaj tseeb rau qhov nthuav dav, qhov twg koj tuaj yeem ntsaws rau hauv qee yam zoo li cov duab zoo dua lossis RAM ntxiv.
Laptops kuj muaj lub motherboard sab hauv, tab sis vim lawv qhov loj me koj feem ntau raug txwv los ntawm qhov koj tuaj yeem hloov kho lossis nruab.
Ib qho tseem ceeb:
Kev txhim kho thiab tshem tawm cov khoom siv los ntawm cov chaw nres nkoj sab hauv ntawm lub motherboard yuav tsum muaj kev paub txog kev paub. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov khoom thiab cov motherboard kom tsis txhob ua rau lawv puas tsuaj.
Internal Motherboard Ports
Ntawm no yog qee qhov chaw sab hauv feem ntau ntawm cov niam tsev niaj hnub:
- CPU socket - Qhov twg CPU lossis processor ntsaws rau.
- CPU fais fab txuas - Fais fab cable txuas rau CPU.
- ATX fais fab txuas - Fais fab cable txuas rau qhov system.
- DIMM / RAM Nco qhov qhib - Txuas rau lub cim xeeb lossis RAM.
- PCIe qhov (x16, x2, x1) - nthuav daim npav qhov, suav nrog daim npav daim npav.
- M.2 kev twb kev txuas - Solid-state drive kev twb kev txuas.
- SATA chaw nres nkoj - Niaj hnub nimno sab hauv hard drive ports.
- Pem hauv ntej vaj huam sib luag - Kev sib txuas rau USB, thiab cov chaw nres nkoj suab nyob rau pem hauv ntej lossis sab saum toj ntawm rooj plaub.
- Pem hauv ntej vaj huam sib luag header - Kev sib txuas rau LED / RGB teeb pom kev zoo, hloov hluav taws xob, thiab rov pib dua.
- USB headers (3.1, 2. thiab lwm yam) - Kev sib txuas rau rear USB ports ntawm lub motherboard.
- CMOS roj teeb - Bios roj teeb rau thaum tsis muaj lub zog hluav taws xob.
- Ntxuam headers - Kev sib txuas rau rooj plaub thiab cov kiv cua.
Tej zaum yuav muaj cov chaw nres nkoj ntxiv xws li COM / Serial header, TPM header, lossis RGB headers. Qee qhov chaw nres nkoj yuav tsis siv, thiab qee zaum muaj kev sib txuas tsis tu ncua.
Sab nraud Motherboard Ports (Rear Ports)
Ntawm no yog qee qhov chaw sab nraud tshaj plaws ntawm lub motherboard niaj hnub no:
- PS/2 - Siv rau cov keyboards PS / 2 qub.
- USB - Kev sib txuas rau USB peripherals nrog rau cov keyboards, nas, hard drives, khoom siv suab, thiab ntau dua.
- HDMI/DisplayPort/VGA - Lawv yog tag nrho cov yeeb yaj kiab lossis cov khoom sib txuas kom tso tawm cov yeeb yaj kiab lossis suab rau lub monitor.
- Ethernet / RJ-45 - Txuas rau wired internet.
- Analog/Digital Audio - Kev sib txuas rau cov neeg hais lus thiab cov khoom siv suab digital, suav nrog cov tshuab ua yeeb yam hauv tsev.
Hom Ports ntawm Motherboard yog dab tsi?
Muaj ob peb hom chaw nres nkoj lossis kev sib txuas ntawm lub motherboard koj yuav tsum paub txog.
- Chipsets lossis sockets
- Main component connectors
- Kev nthuav dav
- Pab chaw nres nkoj
A CPU qhov (socket) yog qhov chaw uas cov processor txuas rau, thaum cov chipsets suav nrog cov txheej txheem ua ntej. Tej zaum lawv yuav yog rau lub suab, yees duab, lossis kho vajtse txhim kho nyob ntawm qhov tsim thiab qauv ntawm motherboard. Qee cov chipsets tau tsim los ua kom sib haum nrog tsuas yog ib qho ntawm cov tuam txhab loj CPU, xws li Intel vs. AMD.
Cov khoom txuas tseem ceeb yog cov chaw nres nkoj tseem ceeb ntawm lub motherboard, thiab lawv tau siv rau cov khoom tseem ceeb. Piv txwv xws li RAM qhov, SATA connectors, kiv cua, thiab lwm yam.
Cov qhov nthuav dav xa mus rau cov chaw nres nkoj ntxiv rau kev ntsaws rau hauv cov khoom siv ntxiv xws li cov ntawv teev lus, cov khoom siv hauv xeev, daim npav suab, thiab lwm yam.
Cov chaw nres nkoj tom qab yog tag nrho cov khoom txuas tom qab siv los ntsaws rau hauv cov khoom siv sab nraud thiab cov khoom siv sab nraud.
Daim Ntawv Thov Niam Txiv yog dab tsi?
Daim ntawv foos yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov loj ntawm lub motherboard, uas muaj 3 qhov kev faib loj. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog ATX, ua raws li micro-ATX, thiab thaum kawg mini-ATX.
Qhov loj dua lub motherboard, ntau qhov kev txhawb nqa nws muaj rau cov khoom siv sab hauv thiab cov khoom siv. ATX boards, piv txwv li, feem ntau suav nrog kev txhawb nqa rau ntau daim npav duab thiab daim npav nthuav dav, qhov mini-ATX tsuas yog txhawb nqa 1 lossis 2. Cov laug cam loj dua muaj ntau qhov chaw nres nkoj.
Cov laug cam loj, zoo li ATX thiab micro-ATX motherboards, kuj xav tau rooj plaub loj dua, lossis lub computer yees kom haum rau qhov loj dua thiab cov khoom ntxiv uas yuav muab ntsaws rau hauv lawv.
Motherboard Chipset yog dab tsi?
Ib lub motherboard chipset tuaj yeem txhais tau ob peb yam, zoo li cov khoom siv ntxiv tau txhawb nqa. Feem ntau, txawm li cas los xij, thaum ib tus neeg hais txog lub chipset lawv tab tom tham txog kev txhawb nqa lossis lub processor. Motherboards nrog AMD chipsets, piv txwv li, yog tsim los ua hauj lwm nrog AMD tus processors, thaum motherboards nrog Intel chipsets yog tsim los ua hauj lwm nrog Intel cov processors.
Nrog txhua hom chipset, muaj qhov sib txawv sib txawv, raws li Intel thiab AMD tau tso ntau ntau cov txheej txheem rau kev ua lag luam, thiab txuas ntxiv ua li ntawd.
Kuv Yuav Xaiv Tus Niam Tsev Zoo Li Cas?
Yog tias koj tab tom xav txog kev kho dua tshiab lossis txhim kho lub motherboard tshiab, muaj ob peb yam koj yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab ua ntej.
Hom processor koj xav tau dab tsi? Yog tias koj mus nrog AMD koj yuav tsum nrhiav AMD-compatible motherboard nrog rau qhov tsim nyog CPU thiab chipsets. Qhov ntxeev yog qhov tseeb yog tias koj xav tau Intel processor.
Koj xav tau txoj hauv kev nthuav dav li cas? Qhov ntau qhov nthuav dav muaj nyob rau ntawm lub motherboard, ntau cov khoom koj tuaj yeem ntxiv tom qab xws li daim npav duab, daim npav suab, lossis lwm yam.
Koj puas xav siv lub xeev-xeev tsav? Muaj pes tsawg lub hard drive koj npaj rau kev txhim kho? Xyuas kom tseeb tias muaj txaus SATA ports thiab M.2 connectors rau yam koj xav tau.
Thaum kawg, koj xav kom lub computer loj npaum li cas? Yog tias koj xav tau ib yam dab tsi super compact, koj yuav tau saib ntawm mini-ATX boards, uas tseem txwv rau qhov koj tuaj yeem nruab. Lawv muaj tsawg dua qhov nthuav dav thiab qee zaum tsawg dua qhov chaw nres nkoj tom qab.
FAQ
Koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas lub motherboard koj muaj li cas?
Type cmd rau hauv Windows search bar qhib Command Prompt. Ntaus hauv wmic baseboard tau khoom, Chaw tsim tshuaj paus thiab nias Enter Koj yuav tsum pom koj cov chaw tsim khoom motherboard thiab qauv tso tawm. Yog tias nws tsis ua haujlwm, xyuas kom koj ntaus cov lus txib raws nraim li nws tshwm ntawm no.
Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv SATA cov chaw nres nkoj ntxiv rau lub motherboard li cas?
Yog tias koj muaj qhov qhib PCIe, koj tuaj yeem sim txhim kho PCIe rau SATA nthuav daim npav. Koj tuaj yeem pom lawv ntawm cov khw muag khoom online xws li Amazon thiab Newegg.
Koj tuaj yeem hloov kho lub motherboard lub BIOS li cas?
Mus saib koj lub chaw tsim khoom motherboard lub vev xaib thiab rub tawm qhov hloov tshiab ntawm BIOS. Yog tias koj siv Windows los nruab nws, qhib cov ntaub ntawv thiab xaiv Update Tos rau cov tsav tsheb tshiab los nruab, ces xaiv Yes rov pib koj. lub computer. Yog tias koj siv lwm txoj hauv kev los hloov kho BIOS, lossis koj tab tom hloov kho qhov system uas tsis yog Windows, kos tawm Lifewire cov lus qhia ua tiav rau kev hloov kho BIOS.
