Ib lub hom phiaj ntau hauv internet xa ntawv txuas ntxiv, lossis hom MIME, yog tus qauv hauv internet uas piav qhia cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hauv internet raws li lawv qhov xwm txheej thiab hom. Cov cataloging no pab tus browser qhib cov ntaub ntawv nrog qhov tsim nyog txuas ntxiv lossis plugin. Txawm hais tias lo lus suav nrog lo lus "mail" rau kev xa ntawv hluav taws xob, nws siv rau cov nplooj ntawv web, ib yam nkaus.
Defining MIME Hom
MIME hom muaj ob ntu: ib hom thiab sub-type.
- The type piav qhia txog categorization ntawm MIME hom txuas rau ib leeg.
- In contrast, a subtype yog qhov tshwj xeeb rau hom ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb uas yog ib feem ntawm hom.
Ntawm no yog hom MIME rau HTML:
text/html
MIME hom tau txhais hauv HTML los ntawm hom cwj pwm ntawm kev sib txuas, khoom siv, thiab cov ntawv sau thiab cov cim npe.
Kev Sib Tw Ntawm Hom MIME
Ua raws yog cov npe ntawm feem ntau MIME hom, lawv cov ntaub ntawv txuas ntxiv, thiab cov ntawv thov siv lawv. Ntau lub khoos phis tawj siv cov ntaub ntawv txuas ntxiv los txheeb xyuas hom ntaub ntawv. Yog li, yog tias koj muaj cov ntaub ntawv nrog qhov txawv txav ntawm koj lub vev xaib, koj tuaj yeem saib hom MIME hauv daim ntawv teev npe no.
Qee yam tuaj nrog X ua ntej, thiab qee qhov muaj ua ntej VND. Cov ntawv sau ua ntej no, raws li, xa mus rau cov hom tsis muaj npe nrog Internet Assigned Numbers Authority lossis tus nqi tshwj xeeb rau tus neeg muag khoom.
MIME Hom: Daim Ntawv Thov
Ntawm no yog cov npe dav dav ntawm MIME hom los ntawm daim ntawv thov thiab cov ntaub ntawv txuas ntxiv.
| Daim ntawv thov | MIME Type | File Extension |
|---|---|---|
| Corel Envoy | daim ntawv thov / tus sawv cev | evy |
| fractal duab file | application/fractals | fif |
| Windows print spool file | application/futuresplash | spl |
| HTML application | application/hta | hta |
| Atari ST Program | application/internet-property-stream | acx |
| BinHex encoded file | application/mac-binhex40 | hqx |
| Word document | application/msword | doc |
| Word document template | application/msword | dot |
| binary file | application/octet-stream | |
| binary disk duab | application/octet-stream | bin |
| Java class file | application/octet-stream | class |
| Disk Masher duab | application/octet-stream | dms |
| executable file | application/octet-stream | exe |
| LHARC compressed archive | application/octet-stream | lha |
| LZH compressed file | application/octet-stream | lzh |
| CALS raster duab | application/oda | oda |
| ActiveX script | application/olescript | axs |
| Acrobat file | application/pdf | |
| Outlook profile file | application/pics-rules | prf |
| daim ntawv thov daim ntawv | application/pkcs10 | p10 |
| daim ntawv pov thawj tshem tawm cov ntaub ntawv | application/pkix-crl | crl |
| Adobe Illustrator file | application/postscript | ai |
| postscript file | application/postscript | eps |
| postscript file | application/postscript | ps |
| rich text format file | application/rtf | rtf |
| set payment pib | application/set-payment-initiation | setpay |
| set sau npe pib | application/set-registration-initiation | setreg |
| Excel Add-in file | application/vnd.ms-excel | xla |
| Excel chart | application/vnd.ms-excel | xlc |
| Excel macro | application/vnd.ms-excel | xlm |
| Excel spreadsheet | application/vnd.ms-excel | xls |
| Excel template | application/vnd.ms-excel | xlt |
| Excel workspace | application/vnd.ms-excel | xlw |
| Outlook mail message | application/vnd.ms-outlook | msg |
| serialized daim ntawv pov thawj khaws ntaub ntawv | application/vnd.ms-pkicertstore | sst |
| Windows catalog file | application/vnd.ms-pkiseccat | cav |
| stereolithography file | application/vnd.ms-pkistl | stl |
| PowerPoint template | application/vnd.ms-powerpoint | |
| PowerPoint slide show | application/vnd.ms-powerpoint | pps |
| PowerPoint kev nthuav qhia | application/vnd.ms-powerpoint | ppt |
| Microsoft Project file | application/vnd.ms-project | mpp |
| WordPerfect macro | application/vnd.ms-works | wm |
| Microsoft Works database | application/vnd.ms-works | wdb |
| Microsoft Works spreadsheet | application/vnd.ms-works | wks |
| Microsoft Works word processor document | application/vnd.ms-works | wps |
| Windows help file | application/winhlp | hlp |
| binary CPIO archive | application/x-bcpio | bcpio |
| computable document format file | application/x-cdf | cdf |
| Unix compressed file | application/x-compress | z |
| gzipped tar file | application/x-compressed | tgz |
| Unix CPIO archive | application/x-cpio | cpio |
| Photoshop custom shapes file | application/x-csh | csh |
| Kodak RAW image file | application/x-director | dcr |
| Adobe Director movie | application/x-director | dir |
| Macromedia Director movie | application/x-director | dxr |
| device ywj pheej format file | application/x-dvi | dvi |
| Gnu tar archive | application/x-gtar | gtar |
| Gnu zipped archive | application/x-gzip | gz |
| hierarchical data format file | application/x-hdf | hdf |
| internet settings file | application/x-internet-signup | ins |
| IIS qhov chaw muab kev pabcuam hauv internet | application/x-internet-signup | isp |
| ARC+ architectural file | application/x-iphone | iii |
| JavaScript file | application/x-javascript | js |
| LaTex document | application/x-latex | latex |
| Microsoft Access database | application/x-msaccess | mdb |
| Windows CardSpace file | application/x-mscardfile | crd |
| CrazyTalk clip file | application/x-msclip | clp |
| dynamic link library | application/x-msdownload | dll |
| Microsoft media viewer file | application/x-msmediaview | m13 |
| Steuer2001 file | application/x-msmediaview | m14 |
| multimedia viewer book source file | application/x-msmediaview | mvb |
| Windows meta file | application/x-msmetafile | wmf |
| Microsoft Money file | application/x-msmoney | mny |
| Microsoft Publisher file | application/x-mspublisher | pub |
| Turbo Tax daim ntawv teev npe | application/x-msschedule | scd |
| FTR media file | application/x-msterminal | trm |
| Microsoft Sau cov ntaub ntawv | application/x-mswrite | wri |
| computable document format file | application/x-netcdf | cdf |
| Mastercam cov lej tswj cov ntaub ntawv | application/x-netcdf | nc |
| MSX computers archive format | application/x-perfmon | pma |
| kev ua haujlwm saib xyuas cov ntaub ntawv | application/x-perfmon | pmc |
| process monitor log file | application/x-perfmon | pml |
| Avid persistent media record file | application/x-perfmon | pmr |
| Pegasus Mail cov ntawv sau cia | application/x-perfmon | pmw |
| tus kheej cov ntaub ntawv pauv ntaub ntawv | application/x-pkcs12 | p12 |
| PKCS 12 daim ntawv pov thawj | application/x-pkcs12 | pfx |
| PKCS 7 daim ntawv pov thawj | application/x-pkcs7-certificates | p7b |
| software publisher certificate file | application/x-pkcs7-certificates | spc |
| daim ntawv thov teb cov ntaub ntawv | application/x-pkcs7-certreqresp | p7r |
| PKCS 7 daim ntawv pov thawj | application/x-pkcs7-mime | p7c |
| digitally encrypted message | application/x-pkcs7-mime | p7m |
| digitally signed email message | application/x-pkcs7-signature | p7s |
| Bash plhaub script | application/x-sh | sh |
| Unix shar archive | application/x-shar | shar |
| Flash file | application/x-shockwave-flash | swf |
| Cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia | application/x-stuffit | sib |
| system 5 tso 4 CPIO file | application/x-sv4cpio | sv4cpio |
| system 5 tso 4 CPIO checksum data | application/x-sv4crc | sv4crc |
| consolidated Unix cov ntaub ntawv archive | application/x-tar | tar |
| Tcl script | application/x-tcl | tcl |
| LaTeX source document | application/x-tex | tex |
| LaTeX info document | application/x-texinfo | texi |
| LaTeX info document | application/x-texinfo | texinfo |
| unformatted manual page | application/x-troff | roff |
| Turing source code file | application/x-troff | t |
| TomeRaider 2 ebook file | application/x-troff | tr |
| Unix phau ntawv | application/x-troff-man | man |
| readme text file | application/x-troff-me | me |
| 3ds Max script file | application/x-troff-ms | ms |
| uniform standard tape archive format file | application/x-ustar | ustar |
| source code | application/x-wais-source | src |
| daim ntawv pov thawj kev ruaj ntseg hauv internet | application/x-x509-ca-cert | cer |
| daim ntawv pov thawj kev nyab xeeb | application/x-x509-ca-cert | crt |
| DER daim ntawv pov thawj | application/x-x509-ca-cert | der |
| public key security object | application/ynd.ms-pkipko | pko |
| zipped file | application/zip | zip |
MIME Hom: Suab Files
Daim ntawv teev npe no qhia cov ntaub ntawv suab nrov MIME hom los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv txuas ntxiv thiab daim ntawv thov.
| Daim ntawv thov | MIME Type | File Extension |
|---|---|---|
| audio file | audio/basic | au |
| sound file | audio/basic | snd |
| midi file | audio/mid | mid |
| media processing server studio | audio/mid | rmi |
| MP3 file | audio/mpeg | mp3 |
| audio interchange file format | audio/x-aiff | aif |
| compressed audio interchange file | audio/x-aiff | aifc |
| audio interchange file format | audio/x-aiff | aiff |
| media playlist file | audio/x-mpegurl | m3u |
| Real Audio file | audio/x-pn-realaudio | ra |
| Real Audio metadata file | audio/x-pn-realaudio | ram |
| WAVE audio file | audio/x-wav | vav |
MIME Hom: Duab Cov Ntaub Ntawv
Image cov ntaub ntawv kuj tuaj ntau hom MIME los ntawm daim ntawv thov.
| Daim ntawv thov | MIME Type | File Extension |
|---|---|---|
| Bitmap | image/bmp | bmp |
| compiled source code | image/cis-cod | cod |
| nraaj sib pauv hom | image/gif | gif |
| duab file | image/ief | ief |
| JPEG image | image/jpeg | jpe |
| JPEG image | image/jpeg | jpeg |
| JPEG image | image/jpeg | jpg |
| JPEG file interchange format | image/pipeg | jfif |
| scalable vector nraaj | image/svg+xml | svg |
| TIF image | image/tiff | tif |
| TIF image | image/tiff | tiff |
| Sun raster nraaj | image/x-cmu-raster | ras |
| Corel metafile pauv cov duab ntaub ntawv | image/x-cmx | cmx |
| icon | image/x-icon | ico |
| portable ib daim duab qhia chaw | image/x-portable-anymap | pnm |
| portable bitmap duab | image/x-portable-bitmap | pbm |
| portable greymap duab | image/x-portable-graymap | pgm |
| portable pixmap duab | image/x-portable-pixmap | ppm |
| RGB bitmap | image/x-rgb | rgb |
| X11 bitmap | image/x-xbitmap | xbm |
| X11 pixmap | image/x-xpixmap | xpm |
| X-Windows dump duab | image/x-xwindowdump | xwd |
MIME Hom: Xa Ntawv Cov Ntaub Ntawv
Xa cov ntaub ntawv xa tuaj hauv cov MIME hom thiab cov ntaub ntawv txuas ntxiv.
| Daim ntawv thov | MIME Type | File Extension |
|---|---|---|
| MHTML web archive | message/rfc822 | mht |
| MIME HTML file | message/rfc822 | mhtml |
| Windows Live Mail xov xwm pawg ntaub ntawv | message/rfc822 | nws |
MIME Hom: Text Files
Koj yuav ntsib cov ntaub ntawv hauv MIME hom hauv qab no thiab nrog cov ntaub ntawv paub txog kev txuas ntxiv.
| Daim ntawv thov | MIME Type | File Extension |
|---|---|---|
| Cascading Style Sheet | text/css | css |
| H.323 internet xov tooj file | text/h323 | 323 |
| HTML file | text/html | htm |
| HTML file | text/html | html |
| Exchange streaming media file | text/html | stm |
| NetMeeting neeg siv qhov chaw pabcuam file | text/iuls | uls |
| BASIC source code file | text/plain | bas |
| C/C++ source code file | text/plain | c |
| C/C++/Objective C header file | text/plain | h |
| text file | text/plain | txt |
| rich text file | text/richtext | rtx |
| Scitext nruam tone file | text/scriptlet | sct |
| tab cais qhov tseem ceeb file | text/tab-separated-values | tsv |
| hypertext template file | text/webviewhtml | htt |
| HTML component file | text/x-component | htc |
| TeX font encoding file | text/x-setext | etx |
| vCard file | text/x-vcard | vcf |
MIME Hom: Video Files
lub rooj no teev cov video file MIME hom thiab feem ntau siv daim ntawv thov.
| Daim ntawv thov | MIME Type | File Extension |
|---|---|---|
| MPEG-2 audio file | video/mpeg | mp2 |
| MPEG-2 audio file | video/mpeg | mpa |
| MPEG movie file | video/mpeg | mpe |
| MPEG movie file | video/mpeg | mpeg |
| MPEG movie file | video/mpeg | mpg |
| MPEG-2 video stream | video/mpeg | mpv2 |
| MPEG-4 | video/mp4 | mp4 |
| Apple QuickTime movie | video/quicktime | mov |
| Apple QuickTime movie | video/quicktime | qt |
| Logos tsev qiv ntawv system file | video/x-la-asf | lsf |
| streaming media shortcut | video/x-la-asf | lsx |
| advanced systems format file | video/x-ms-asf | asf |
| ActionScript tej thaj chaw deb document | video/x-ms-asf | asr |
| Microsoft ASF redirector file | video/x-ms-asf | asx |
| audio video interleave file | video/x-msvideo | avi |
| Apple QuickTime movie | video/x-sgi-movie | movie |
MIME Hom: Virtual World Files
daim ntawv teev npe no suav nrog virtual ntiaj teb cov ntaub ntawv MIME hom los ntawm daim ntawv thov.
| Daim ntawv thov | MIME Type | File Extension |
|---|---|---|
| Flare decompiled actionscript file | x-world/x-vrml | flr |
| VRML file | x-world/x-vrml | vrml |
| VRML world | x-world/x-vrml | wrl |
| compressed VRML world | x-world/x-vrml | wrz |
| 3ds max XML animation file | x-world/x-vrml | xaf |
| Reality Lab 3D duab file | x-world/x-vrml | xof |
FAQ
browsers ua li cas nrog cov ntaub ntawv tsis paub MIME?
Yog tias lub server tshaj tawm hom MIME tsis paub, koj tus browser yuav tsis tuaj yeem tso saib cov ntsiab lus kom raug. Qee qhov browsers yuav sim twv hom MIME, uas tuaj yeem ua rau tus cwj pwm tsis xav txog. Lwm qhov browsers yuav tso saib cov ntsiab lus tsis paub raws li cov ntawv nyeem lossis tsis yog.
S/MIME yog dab tsi?
S / MIME sawv cev rau Kev Ruaj Ntseg / Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions. Nws yog tus qauv encryption uas koj tuaj yeem siv los encrypt emails hauv Gmail thiab lwm tus neeg siv email uas txhawb nqa nws. Enabling S/MIME tso cai rau koj los kos npe digitally xa email kom paub tseeb tias koj yog tus xa lus raug cai.
