Ua ntej pib tsim koj thawj lub khoos phis tawj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tseeb tias koj tau txais tag nrho cov khoom tsim nyog los ua lub khoos phis tawj ua haujlwm hauv tsev. Rau ntau tus, nws yooj yim dua los yuav cov txheej txheem ua ntej tab sis qhov khoom plig ntawm kev tsim koj tus kheej, ntxiv rau cov nqi txuag koj yuav ua siab ntev, tsim nyog rau kev siv zog.
Yuav tsum-muaj los tsim lub computer
Hauv qab no yog cov npe ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb uas yuav tsim nyog rau kev ua kom tiav. Qee yam khoom tsis tau hais txog, xws li cov kab txuas sab hauv, vim tias lawv feem ntau suav nrog lwm qhov xws li motherboard lossis hard drive.
Ib yam li ntawd, txawm tias cov khoom siv xws li nas, keyboard, thiab saib tsis tau teev tseg, nws tseem ceeb kom paub tseeb tias koj muaj lawv.
| Hardware Checklist for New Computers | |
|---|---|
| Cas | Qhov no yog qhov tuav tag nrho lub cev ua ke. Tag nrho lwm qhov chaw ntawm lub computer yuav nyob hauv nws. Qhov kev xaiv ntawm rooj plaub loj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam dab tsi lwm yam khoom yuav tuaj yeem haum rau hauv nws. Qhov no kuj yog qhov pom ntawm qhov system, yog li kev xaiv yuav tsum ua raws li kev ua haujlwm thiab kev zoo nkauj. |
| Power Supply | Qee lub khoos phis tawj yuav tuaj nrog lub tshuab hluav taws xob ua ntej, tab sis ntau yam tsis ua. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom tau txais cov khoom siv hluav taws xob uas ua haujlwm nrog koj cov khoom thiab muaj lub zog txaus. Cov yam ntxwv tshiab xws li kev sib txuas lus modular thiab kev ntsuas kev ua tau zoo kuj yog ib yam uas yuav tsum xav txog. Nco ntsoov tias koj lub zog hluav taws xob tuaj yeem txhawb nqa koj cov khoom hauv lub cev. |
| Motherboard | Lub motherboard yog lub hauv paus ntawm lub system. Nws txiav txim siab hom khoom siv uas tuaj yeem siv nrog lub kaw lus thiab tus naj npawb ntawm cov khoom siv sab hauv lub computer tuaj yeem txhawb nqa. Nws yuav cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau cov processor siv thiab tag nrho cov cim xeeb uas tuaj yeem txhawb nqa. |
| processor | CPU yog lub hlwb ntawm lub computer system. Qhov no yuav yog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm kev ceev ceev npaum li cas. Ironically, kev ua tau zoo tau zoo heev uas ntau tus neeg tsis xav tau lub processor kim heev rau qhov lawv siv lawv lub computer rau. |
| Heatsink | Yog tias tus processor tau yuav los ntawm lub khw muag khoom ntim, nws yuav suav nrog cov chaw tsim khoom heatsink. Txawm li cas los xij, rau cov neeg yuav khoom OEM lossis cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb, nws tseem yuav tsim nyog kom muaj CPU txias. Yog tsis muaj nws, koj CPU yuav hlawv nws tus kheej sai sai. Nco ntsoov tias txhua lub heatsink koj siv yog tsim rau lub qhov (socket), raug ntsuas kom zoo rau cov thermal tso tawm ntawm lub processor, thiab yuav haum rau hauv koj rooj plaub. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv lub tshuab ua kua txias rau qhov chaw kiv cua thiab heatsink. |
| Memory | Yog tsis muaj lub cim xeeb, lub khoos phis tawj yuav tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm. CPU xav tau nws los khaws cov cai los qhia nws yuav ua li cas ua cov ntaub ntawv kom raug. Koj yuav tsum paub hom RAM koj lub motherboard siv thiab ntau npaum li cas koj xav tau. Nco ncaj qha cuam tshuam kev ua haujlwm. |
| Hard Drive | Thawj txoj hauv kev khaws cia hauv txhua lub khoos phis tawj desktop yog lub hard drive. Yav dhau los nws feem ntau yog 3.5 "hard drive. Niaj hnub no, cov neeg feem coob yuav tsum xav txog kev siv cov khoom hauv lub xeev tsis yog rau thawj qhov chaw cia lossis rau caching. |
| DVD lossis Blu-duab tshav tsav (yeem) | Optical drives tsis yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua lawv ib zaug. Koj tuaj yeem tau txais Windows ntawm USB tsav rau kev teeb tsa. Koj tsuas xav tau ib qho yog tias koj npaj yuav siv lub kaw lus rov qab CD, DVD, lossis Blu-duab tshav discs. |
| Video Card (yeem) |
Zoo heev txhua lub desktop processor nta cov duab sib xyaw ua ke. Qhov no ua rau daim npav video tshwj xeeb tshaj li yav dhau los. Koj yuav siv ib qho ntawm cov no yog tias koj tab tom npaj ua si 3D games lossis yuav nrawm tsis yog 3D cov haujlwmzoo li Photoshop lossis video encoding. |
| Sound Card (Optional) | Feem ntau cov motherboards muaj qee hom ntawm lub suab tswj hwm. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, daim npav suab tsis tas yuav tsum yog tias koj xav tau siab dua lub khoos phis tawj lub suab lossis kev cia siab tsawg dua ntawm CPU los pab nrog lub computer audio. |
Install Drives, Operating System, thiab Ntau
Qee cov khoom siv tsis tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim thawj zaug tab sis tuaj yeem siv tau tom qab. Flash drives, sab nraud hard drives, thiab sab nraud floppy disk drives yog ob peb yam piv txwv. Koj tuaj yeem nruab lawv txhua lub sijhawm, thiab txawm tias tshem tawm tag nrho mus ib txhis yog tias koj xaiv vim tias lawv tsis sawv cev rau lub PC tseem ceeb.
Thaum cov lus hais saum toj no yog tsom rau kev kho vajtse ntawm lub desktop PC system, nws tseem ceeb sib npaug uas lub khoos phis tawj muaj lub operating system kom koj tuaj yeem siv lub computer tshiab. Windows thiab Linux yog ob peb txoj kev xaiv.
Thaum koj tau teeb tsa lub operating system, muaj lwm yam uas koj yuav tsum ua ua ntej txiav txim siab koj lub khoos phis tawj tshiab "ua tiav."
