Key Takeaways
- Kev txawj ntse tej zaum kuj yuav tsum tau pw thiab tej zaum txawm npau suav, kev tshawb fawb tshiab qhia.
- Raws li tsab ntawv ceeb toom tsis ntev los no los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb ntawm Los Alamos National Laboratory, AI yuav tau so kom ua haujlwm kom raug.
- Nws muaj peev xwm hais tias AI kuj tuaj yeem raug kev nyuaj siab zoo ib yam li tib neeg yog tias nws tsis tau so txaus, raws li qee tus kws tshaj lij.
Nug ua; bees ua; tej zaum txawm tias fleas ua nws. Tam sim no, cov kws tshawb fawb ntseeg tias kev txawj ntse txawj ntse kuj yuav tsum tau pw thiab tej zaum npau suav.
Cov kws tshawb fawb ntawm Los Alamos National Laboratory tab tom sim nkag siab cov tshuab computer uas ua haujlwm zoo li cov neurons hauv tib neeg lub hlwb. Lawv pom tias kev txawj ntse txawj ntse yuav tsum tau pw kom ua haujlwm kom raug, raws li tsab ntawv ceeb toom tsis ntev los no hauv Scientific American.
"Nws zoo li yuav tsis muaj qhov xav tsis thoob rau ib tus kws qhia ntawv ntawm cov menyuam yaus uas peb pom tias peb cov tes hauj lwm tsis ruaj khov tom qab kev kawm tas mus li," sau AI tus kws tshawb fawb Garrett Kenyon.
"Txawm li cas los xij, thaum peb nthuav tawm cov tes hauj lwm rau cov xeev uas zoo sib xws rau cov nthwv dej uas nyob hauv lub hlwb thaum pw tsaug zog, kev ruaj ntseg tau rov qab los."
Kenyon thiab nws pab neeg tau tshawb pom thaum lawv ua haujlwm ntawm kev cob qhia neural networks saib cov khoom zoo ib yam li tib neeg ua. Cov tes hauj lwm tau qhia kom faib cov khoom yam tsis muaj qhov piv txwv los piv rau lawv.
Cov tes hauj lwm AI tau pib "tsim tsim cov duab uas zoo sib xws rau kev xav tsis thoob," Kenyon tau hais. Thaum cov tes hauj lwm tau tso cai rau lub tshuab hluav taws xob sib npaug ntawm kev pw tsaug zog, kev hnov lus nres.
Pleev, lossis 'Pleev'?
Tab sis tus kws kho mob Stephen L. Thaler, tus thawj tswj hwm thiab CEO ntawm lub tuam txhab txawj ntse tshuab Imagination Engines, ceeb toom tawm tsam kev siv lo lus "pw tsaug zog" ib yam nkaus thaum nws siv rau AI. "Xwb, nws yuav tsum tau mus ncig ntawm kev kub ntxhov thiab kev ntxhov siab," nws hais hauv kev xam phaj email.
"Yog li, txawm tias muaj kev tawm dag zog (piv txwv li, adrenaline-noradrenaline secretion los ntawm kev sib cuag nrog cov kis las lossis skydiving) ua raws li kev so (piv txwv li, serotonin thiab GABA secretion, zoo li thaum Einstein tau caij nkoj los yog ua si nws violin) yuav txhawb nqa thawj. synthetic xav."
Kev tshawb fawb yav dhau los tau pom tias, zoo li tib neeg, neural networks ua tau zoo dua thaum tso cai rau pw. Cov kws tshawb fawb hauv koos pij tawj hauv tebchaws Ltalis pom qhov programming neural network rau pw tsaug zog tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis tsim nyog thiab, thaum kawg, ua kom nws ua haujlwm zoo dua. Cov tshuab tau programmed nrog lub khoos phis tawj sib npaug ntawm kev pw tsaug zog-qhov muag nrawm thiab qeeb-yoj pw.
"Inspired los ntawm pw tsaug zog thiab npau suav mechanisms nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj lub hlwb, peb thov ib tug extension ntawm cov qauv no qhia tus txheej txheem on-line (tsim) kev kawm mechanism (uas tso cai rau cia cov ntaub ntawv sab nraud nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov qauv) thiab ib tug off. -line (pw tsaug zog) unlearning & consolidating mechanism, "cov kws tshawb fawb tau sau rau hauv lawv daim ntawv.
Zaj npau suav ntawm hluav taws xob yaj
Tsis yog AI tsuas yog yuav tsum tau pw xwb, tab sis nws kuj yuav npau suav ib yam nkaus. Tej zaum nws yuav ua tau rau AI tuaj txog ntawm cov lus teb tshiab lossis kawm txoj hauv kev tshiab los ntawm kev npau suav, John Suit, qhia tus thawj coj thev naus laus zis ntawm lub tuam txhab neeg hlau KODA, tau hais hauv kev xam phaj email.
"Qhov no yog li cas tib neeg ua haujlwm," nws ntxiv."Peb tau nthuav tawm cov teeb meem lossis kev nyuaj, peb kov yeej lawv, thiab peb kawm. Yog tias peb tsis kawm txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws, peb tau ntsib nrog cov kev cov nyom tshiab zoo sib xws kom txog thaum peb tuaj txog qhov zoo tshaj plaws lossis 'ntse' teb. tej zaum yuav yog 'tus yuam sij' kom ua tiav qhov no rau AI."
KODA tab tom tsim tus dev neeg hlau, thiab Suit hais tias nws feem ntau nug seb tus dev puas yuav npau suav. "Cov lus teb peb muab rau tag nrho cov no yog tias nws yuav ua tau," nws hais. "Nrog ib tug neeg hlau, tsis yog ib tug dev xwb, koj muaj ntau lub sensors, ntxiv rau kev siv lub zog loj rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm AI tiag tiag. Qhov no txhais tau tias lawv tab tom ua cov tswv yim los ntawm ntau lub sensors hauv lub sijhawm tiag tiag, xa mus rau nws lub hauv paus kev paub, thiab ua txhua yam haujlwm. nws yuav tsum."
Nws yuav zoo li tsis muaj qhov xav tsis thoob rau cov xib fwb ntawm cov menyuam yaus uas peb pom tias peb cov tes hauj lwm tsis ruaj khov tom qab kev kawm tas mus li.
Tib neeg nyiam xav txog cov duab txawv txawv thaum lawv npau suav, thiab nws hloov tawm tias AI tuaj yeem ua ib yam. Ib pab neeg ntawm Google engineers tshaj tawm hauv 2015 tias lub network neural tuaj yeem "npau suav" txog cov khoom. Lawv siv Google cov duab paub software, uas siv cov neural networks simulate tib neeg lub hlwb. Cov kws tshaj lij tau khiav qhov kev sim kom pom cov duab dab tsi hauv tes hauj lwm "npau suav."
Pab pawg Google tsim "npau suav" los ntawm kev pub ib daim duab rau hauv lub network. Tom qab ntawd lawv tau thov kom lub network paub txog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm daim duab thiab hloov kho nws kom hais txog qhov nws paub. Daim duab hloov pauv tom qab ntawd tau muab tso rau hauv qhov system, thiab thaum kawg, qhov kev pab cuam lub voj voog hloov daim duab dhau ntawm txhua qhov kev lees paub.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov kev sim no txawv txawv, thiab qee tus yuav hu lawv ua yeeb yam. "Cov txiaj ntsig yog qhov txaus nyiam-txawm tias qhov yooj yim neural network tuaj yeem siv los txhais cov duab dhau los, ib yam li cov menyuam yaus peb nyiam saib huab thiab txhais cov duab tsis sib xws," cov kws ua haujlwm tau sau rau hauv Google blog.
"Lub network no tau kawm feem ntau ntawm cov duab ntawm cov tsiaj, yog li ib txwm muaj, nws nyiam txhais cov duab zoo li tsiaj. Tab sis vim tias cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia ntawm qhov kev xav tau siab, cov txiaj ntsig yog qhov nthuav tawm ntawm cov kev kawm no."
Thaler sib cav tias AI yuav tsum tau pw thiab npau suav ntau ntxiv thaum thaj chaw nce. "Ib tug tsis tuaj yeem muaj peev xwm AI yam tsis muaj tswv yim," nws hais.
"Qhov kev muaj tswv yim no tshwm sim los ntawm kev caij tsheb kauj vab ntawm simulated neurotransmitter theem hauv cov khoom siv neural nets, cov voj voog, tig, qhov tshwm sim ntawm ebb thiab ntws (pw tsaug zog thiab wakefulness) ntawm hais simulated neurotransmitters."
Ntau qhov tsis txaus ntseeg, Thaler tau hais tias AI kuj tuaj yeem raug mob los ntawm kev puas hlwb. "Nws yuav muaj cov kab mob tib yam li tib neeg lub siab raws li qhov kev sib tw saum toj no hauv cov qib neurotransmitter tshwm sim (piv txwv li, kev puas siab puas ntsws bipolar, schizophrenia, OCD, kev ua phem, thiab lwm yam.), "nws ntxiv.
AI ntawm Tshuaj?
Pw tsaug zog tej zaum yuav tsis tsim nyog rau AI los hloov nws lub siab. Raws li tsab xov xwm tsis ntev los no tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv phau ntawv Journal Neuroscience of Consciousness, tshuaj yuav ua tau ib yam nkaus.
Hauv txoj kev tshawb fawb, cov kws tshawb fawb tau tham txog yuav ua li cas cov tshuaj psychedelic xws li DMT, LSD, thiab psilocybin tuaj yeem hloov pauv serotonin receptors 'ua haujlwm hauv lub paj hlwb. Lawv sim muab cov tshuaj virtual ntawm cov tshuaj rau neural network algorithms kom pom tias yuav muaj dab tsi los tshawb xyuas qhov tshwm sim no.
Qhov tshwm sim? AI tuaj yeem taug kev, zoo li. Cov tes hauj lwm 'feem ntau-photorealistic outputs dhau los ua qhov muag tsis pom kev, zoo ib yam li cov neeg tau piav qhia lawv qhov kev mus ncig DMT.
Ib tug tsis tuaj yeem muaj peev xwm AI yam tsis muaj tswv yim.
"Tus txheej txheem ntawm tsim cov duab ntuj nrog sib sib zog nqus neural tes hauj lwm tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau qhov pom kev zoo sib xws thiab tuaj yeem muab cov kev nkag siab zoo rau nws cov khoom siv lom neeg-ntxiv rau muab cov cuab yeej los piav qhia cov lus qhia txog kev puas siab puas ntsws, " Michael Schartner, tus sau ntawv tus kws sau ntawv thiab ib tus tswv cuab ntawm International Brain Laboratory ntawm Champalimaud Center for the Unknown in Lisbon, tau sau rau hauv tsab xov xwm.
Kev txawj ntse txawj ntse yog nrawm nrawm. Tej zaum nws yog lub sijhawm, txawm li cas los xij, los txiav txim siab seb AI puas yuav tau txais kev pw txaus ua ntej nws pib hla lub ntiaj teb. Kev npau suav ntawm cov tshuab tuaj yeem ua kom pom tseeb lossis txaus ntshai.
