Key Takeaways
- Ib txoj kev tshawb fawb tshiab pom tias cov neeg siv feem ntau kwv yees tus naj npawb ntawm cyberattacks lawv lub tsev network raug rau.
- Kev hem thawj ntawm kev tawm tsam cyber-kev loj hlob zuj zus vim tias ntau tus neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev thaum muaj tus kabmob coronavirus.
- Hacking yog qhov yooj yim xav tsis thoob, cov neeg soj ntsuam hais.
Web-cov neeg siv tsis txaus ntseeg ntau npaum li cas lawv cov tes hauj lwm hauv tsev raug tsom los ntawm cyber hem, raws li tsab ntawv ceeb toom tshiab los ntawm tus kws kho mob hauv internet Comcast.
Daim ntawv tshaj tawm qhia txog qhov kev hem thawj loj zuj zus los ntawm kev tawm tsam cyberattack vim tias ntau tus neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev thaum muaj tus kabmob coronavirus. Hauv kev tshawb fawb, cov neeg teb tau kwv yees tias qhov nruab nrab ntim yog 12 qhov kev tawm tsam hauv ib hlis, tab sis tus lej tiag yog 104. Tab sis muaj txoj hauv kev los tiv thaiv koj lub tsev tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam.
"Txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej hauv online yog nres thiab xav ua ntej koj nyem qhov txuas lossis qhib email txuas," Noopur Davis, tus thawj coj saib xyuas khoom thiab cov ntaub ntawv kev ruaj ntseg ntawm Comcast, tau hais hauv kev xam phaj email.
"Yog tias nws zoo li tsis txaus ntseeg, tej zaum nws yog. Lwm txoj hauv kev yooj yim los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej yog los ntawm kev siv ntau qhov kev lees paub qhov twg los xij. Tsis tas li ntawd, ua kom nws pib hloov tshiab ntawm cov khoom siv-xws li cov koob yees duab txuas nrog, ntsuas kub ntse, tshuab luam ntawv lossis lub suab Pab. Siv cov passwords muaj zog, tshwj xeeb, thiab ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev sib txuas lus dav dav uas muab los ntawm koj ISP."
Cov kws tshaj lij hais tias kev hem thawj nce ntxiv
"Ransomware thiab phishing sim tau nce nrog ntau tus neeg ua haujlwm, kawm, thiab khw hauv tsev," Jen Bazela, tus thawj coj ntawm cybersecurity programs ntawm IT lub tuam txhab Unisys, tau hais hauv email sib tham.
"Hnub so tshwj xeeb yog lub sijhawm uas peb pom kev sim phishing nce, thiab nrog kev xaj nyob hauv tsev, ntau tus neeg tau kawm online."
Raws li Comcast daim ntawv tshaj tawm, tsib lub cuab yeej yooj yim tshaj plaws hauv cov tsev txuas nrog yog PCs thiab laptops, smartphones, networked lub koob yees duab, cov khoom siv hauv network, thiab streaming video devices.
Daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas kuj pom tias 96% ntawm cov neeg siv tsis paub yuav ua li cas teb rau cov lus nug tseem ceeb / cuav cyberthreat. Tsis tas li ntawd, 85% ntawm cov neeg teb tau hais tias lawv tab tom ua txhua yam kev tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb uas tsim nyog los tiv thaiv lawv cov kev sib txuas hauv tsev, thiab tseem 64% tau lees paub txog tus cwj pwm pheej hmoo xws li sib qhia lo lus zais nrog phooj ywg thiab tsev neeg.
Txoj kev hem thawj yog nyuaj
"Cov kev hem thawj cyber tab tom ntsib txawm tias cov tsev sib txuas yooj yim tshaj plaws tau loj hlob ntau thiab nyuaj, uas tib neeg tsis tuaj yeem taug qab, tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej ntau dua," Davis hais.
Hacking yog qhov yooj yim xav tsis thoob, cov neeg soj ntsuam hais.
"Muaj lub tshuab tshawb nrhiav hu ua Shodan. IO uas tso cai rau koj tshawb nrhiav kos npe los ntawm cov khoom siv sib txuas nyob ze-siv cov ntaub ntawv uas tus neeg ua phem ua phem tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas tus IP chaw nyob, hom khoom siv (mus rau tus qauv) thiab tom qab ntawd saib nws cov ntawv pov thawj tsis raug cai, " Lila Kee, tus thawj coj ntawm cov khoom lag luam ntawm lub tuam txhab ntawv pov thawj hauv internet GlobalSign, tau hais hauv kev xam phaj email. "Qhov ntawd yog txhua yam koj xav tau hack nws. Tam sim no lawv muaj kev nkag mus rau admin rau lub cuab yeej ntawd."
Ntau qhov kev tawm tsam tsis muaj teeb meem, tab sis tsis yog tag nrho, Kee hais. "Yog tias nws zoo li lub tub yees thiab lawv sim ntxiv nws rau hauv botnet rau kuv bitcoin. Cov tub yees mining bitcoin yog funny. Tsis yog funny thaum nws yog koj cov menyuam 'webcams lossis lub koob yees duab kev ruaj ntseg hauv koj lub tsev."
Peeping through Your Webcam
Thaum qee tus neeg nyiag nkas tab tom nrhiav kev nce nyiaj txiag zoo li cov ntaub ntawv credit card, kev ceev ntiag tug yog ib qho kev txhawj xeeb thiab. Steven Umbrello, tus thawj coj ntawm nonprofit think tank lub koom haum rau Ethics thiab Emerging Technologies, tau hais hauv kev xam phaj email.
"Ntau qhov no tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi los ntawm kev tsis saib xyuas ntawm cov tuam txhab lag luam tsis qhia cov neeg siv ntawm cov kev pheej hmoo thaum tseem tsis tau txib lossis piav qhia ob yam kev lees paub, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg tsis paub txog qhov muaj feem cuam tshuam ntawm kev sib txuas lus."
Txawm tias muaj kev hem thawj ntau ntxiv, muaj txoj hauv kev los tiv thaiv koj lub tsev los ntawm kev tawm tsam cyberattack, cov kws tshaj lij hais. Pib los ntawm kev hloov tus password ntawm koj lub tsev routers, Michael Puldy, tus tsim thiab CEO ntawm cybersecurity firm Puldy Resiliency Partners, tau hais hauv kev xam phaj email.
"Ntau lub routers tuaj nrog tus neeg siv tus ID thiab tus password, lossis txawm tias tsis muaj tus password," nws hais ntxiv. "Hloov lawv mus rau ib yam dab tsi tsuas yog koj paub yog thawj kauj ruam tseem ceeb."
Cov kev hem thawj cyber tab tom ntsib txawm tias cov tsev sib txuas yooj yim tshaj plaws tau loj hlob ntau thiab nyuaj, uas tib neeg tsis tuaj yeem taug qab, tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej ntau dua.
Tsim cov passwords muaj zog kuj yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua, Puldy tau hais. "Kuv pom zoo kom tsawg kawg 12 lub cim ntawm qhov tsawg kawg nkaus, thiab yog tias lub kaw lus lossis daim ntawv thov tso cai, ntxiv qhov chaw," nws hais ntxiv. "Piv txwv li, 'Tus miv yog 1 hauv Tsev $.' Tsis yog vwm, tab sis nyuaj rau tawg."
Lwm tus cwj pwm zoo kom nkag mus rau hauv yog siv kev saib xyuas rau koj lub software thiab kev khiav haujlwm tsis tu ncua.
"Qee zaum, qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws ua yog reboot koj lub computer ib zaug ib lub lim tiam, thiab thaum lub software rov pib dua, kev saib xyuas yuav raug siv los ua haujlwm," Puldy hais. "Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus, thaum koj lub computer hais kom koj siv kev saib xyuas rau koj cov software, ib txwm hais tias yog."
Thaum cov neeg tawm tsam cyberattacks tuaj yeem ua rau koj cov passwords hauv tsev, muaj cov kauj ruam uas koj tuaj yeem ua los txwv lawv. Tsuas yog khaws koj tus neeg saib xyuas thiab tsis txhob siv qhov teeb tsa ua ntej ntawm koj cov khoom siv hauv internet.
