The macOS 'Finder siv lub system's built-in Archive Utility los ua compression (archiving) thiab nthuav tawm cov ntaub ntawv hauv keeb kwm yav dhau yam tsis qhib lub qhov rais rau cov nqi hluav taws xob nws tus kheej. Nws tso siab rau ntau qhov kev teeb tsa ua ntej: Raws li tau teeb tsa, Finder ib txwm siv ZIP hom thiab ib txwm khaws cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia hauv tib lub nplaub tshev raws li tus thawj. Koj tuaj yeem hloov cov kev hloov pauv no rau kev tswj hwm me ntsis ntawm cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia, yuav ua li cas rau cov ntaub ntawv qub, thiab qhov twg nthuav dav lossis compressed cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia los ntawm kev siv Archive Utility ncaj qha.
Cov txheej txheem thiab cov duab thaij duab piav qhia ntawm no siv rau macOS 10.15 (Catalina), tab sis lawv zoo ib yam hauv cov laus dua ntawm macOS thiab OS X.
Xaiv Archive Utility Preferences
Koj yuav pom Archive Utility hauv koj lub khoos phis tawj System folder ntawm /System/Library/CoreServices/Applications (los yog ntawm /System/Library/CoreServiceshauv pre-Yosemite versions).
Tshawb nrhiav "Cov Khoom Siv Khoom Siv" hauv Finder txoj kev tshawb nrhiav kom pom sai sai. Xwb, qhib qhov kev tshawb nrhiav tsom teeb los ntawm nias Command + spacebar.
Archive Utility qhib yam tsis tau nthuav tawm lub qhov rais; Hloov chaw, tsuas muaj ib txheej ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm qhov screen. Txhawm rau hloov cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, qhib Archive Utility > Preferences.
Manage Archive Utility Preferences
Lub Preferences qhov rais tau tawg ua ob ntu: ib qho rau nthuav cov ntaub ntawv, thiab lwm yam, rau compressing lawv.
Expansion Options
Cov kev xaiv rau nthuav cov ntaub ntawv yog:
Txuag cov ntaub ntawv nthuav dav: Xaiv qhov chaw koj xav khaws cov ntaub ntawv nthuav dav ntawm koj lub Mac. Lub neej ntawd qhov chaw yog tib lub nplaub tshev uas tuav cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg uas koj tab tom nthuav dav. Txhawm rau hloov qhov chaw rau tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv nthuav dav, nyem cov xub mus rau sab xis thiab mus rau qhov chaw xav tau.
Tom qab nthuav tawm: Qhov no qhia meej tias yuav ua li cas rau cov ntaub ntawv qub tom qab nws nthuav dav. Qhov kev txiav txim siab ua ntej yog tso cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia rau hauv nws qhov chaw tam sim no (tawm archive ib leeg), lossis koj tuaj yeem xaiv los ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov kom hloov pauv cov ntaub ntawv archive mus rau thoob khib nyiab, rho tawm lub archive, los yog txav cov ntaub ntawv archive mus rau ib daim ntawv tais ceev tseg. Yog tias koj xaiv qhov kev xaiv kawg, koj raug coj mus rau hauv lub hom phiaj nplaub tshev. Nco ntsoov, daim nplaub tshev no yuav raug siv los ua lub hom phiaj qhov chaw rau tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg uas koj nthuav dav. Koj tuaj yeem hloov koj cov kev xaiv txhua lub sijhawm, tab sis feem ntau nws yooj yim dua los xaiv ib qho chaw thiab lo rau nws.
Qhia nthuav tawm cov khoom hauv Finder: Thaum kuaj xyuas, qhov kev xaiv no ua rau Finder qhia txog cov ntaub ntawv koj nthuav dav. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tau yooj yim thaum cov ntaub ntawv hauv archive muaj cov npe sib txawv dua li qhov koj xav tau.
Khawb kom nthuav dav yog tias ua tau: Lub thawv no raug kuaj xyuas los ntawm lub neej ntawd thiab qhia rau Archive Utility kom nthuav dav cov khoom nws pom hauv cov ntaub ntawv. Qhov no yuav pab tau thaum lub archive muaj lwm cov archives.
Compression Options
Cov kev xaiv tau tsim nyog rau compression yog:
Txuag archive: Cov ntawv qhia zaub mov nco-down tswj qhov twg cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia tom qab xaiv cov ntaub ntawv raug compressed. Lub neej ntawd yog los tsim cov ntaub ntawv archive hauv tib lub nplaub tshev uas cov ntaub ntawv xaiv nyob. Yog xav tau, xaiv qhov Into kev xaiv los xaiv qhov chaw khaws cia rau tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tsim.
Archive format: Lub Chaw Siv Khoom Siv Archive txhawb peb hom compression.
- Compressed archive, uas yog tib yam li UNIX compression txoj kev hu ua cpgz.
- Regular archive, tseem paub hauv UNIX ntiaj teb li cpio. Txoj kev no yeej tsis ua tej compression; xwb, nws tsuas yog tsim ib lub thawv ntawv ua los ntawm tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv xaiv.
- ZIP yog qhov kev xaiv kawg, thiab ib tus neeg siv Mac feem ntau paub txog. Nov yog tus qauv ZIP hom uas tau siv rau Mac thiab Windows khoos phis tawj tau ntau xyoo.
Tom qab archiving: Thaum koj ua tiav cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg, koj tuaj yeem tso cov ntaub ntawv ib leeg, uas yog qhov kev xaiv ua ntej; txav cov ntaub ntawv mus rau lub thoob khib nyiab; rho tawm cov ntaub ntawv; los yog txav cov ntaub ntawv mus rau ib lub nplaub tshev uas koj xaiv.
Qhia tawm archive hauv Finder: Thaum kuaj xyuas, lub npov no yuav ua rau cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia tseem ceeb hauv lub qhov rai Finder tam sim no.
Cov kev xaiv uas koj tau teeb tsa tsuas yog thaum koj qhib Archive Utility los qhib lossis kaw cov ntaub ntawv. Finder-raws li compression thiab expansion ib txwm siv lub Hoobkas default xaiv, txawm li cas los koj teem qhov nyiam.
Siv Archive Utility to Compress Files
Launch Archive Utility, yog tias nws tseem tsis tau qhib.
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Select Cov ntaub ntawv hauv Archive Utility menu bar thiab xaiv Create Archive.
Image - Ib lub qhov rais qhib uas koj tuaj yeem siv los mus rau hauv cov ntawv tais ceev tseg uas muaj cov khoom koj xav kom compress. Ua koj xaiv thiab nias Archive.
Siv cov cuab yeej siv Archive txhawm rau nthuav tawm cov ntaub ntawv uas twb muaj lawm
- Select Cov ntaub ntawv hauv Archive Utility menu bar thiab xaiv Expand Archive.
- Ib lub qhov rais qhib uas koj tuaj yeem siv los mus rau hauv lub nplaub tshev uas muaj cov ntaub ntawv koj xav nthuav. Ua koj xaiv, thiab tom qab ntawd nyem Expand.
