Ib qho ntawm qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws uas tus neeg siv Mac tuaj yeem ntsib yog qhov kev ntshai ntawm ntsiav tshuaj. Lub Mac nres hauv nws cov lem, ua kom cov zaub tsaus, thiab muab cov lus, "Koj yuav tsum rov pib dua koj lub computer. Tuav lub hwj chim khawm kom txog thaum nws tig tawm."
Yog tias koj pom cov lus ceeb toom kernel, tsis muaj dab tsi koj tuaj yeem ua kom nws ploj mus tsuas yog rov pib koj lub Mac.
Kaw Koj Mac Tom Qab Kernel Panic
Thaum koj pom cov lus rov pib dua, nias thiab tuav lub Power khawm kom txog thaum koj Mac kaw.
Tam sim no nws yog lub sijhawm los sim txiav txim siab seb qhov twg ua yuam kev lossis tsawg kawg kom koj Mac rov qab mus ua haujlwm. Tau txais koj Mac ua haujlwm dua tuaj yeem yooj yim npaum li lub hwj chim rov qab. Ntau lub ntsiav ceeb tsis tshwm sim, thiab koj Mac ua haujlwm raws li koj xav tau.
Dab tsi ua rau Kernel Panic?
Muaj ntau yam laj thawj rau Mac tej zaum yuav muaj kev ntxhov siab, tab sis feem ntau ntawm lawv yog ib ntus thiab yuav tsis pom dua. Cov no suav nrog cov ntawv sau tsis zoo, plug-ins, add-ons, tsav tsheb, thiab lwm yam software.
Koj tsuas yog pom lub ntsiav ceeb thaum muaj xwm txheej txawv txav, xws li thaum ob lossis ntau lub apps tshwj xeeb tab tom khiav thaum lub cim xeeb feem ntau siv. Restarting koj Mac kho qhov teeb meem. Lwm lub sij hawm, cov ntsiav ceeb tuaj xyuas ib ntus, tsis tas li, tab sis feem ntau txaus kom koj nkees pom.
Hauv cov xwm txheej no, qhov teeb meem feem ntau yog cuam tshuam nrog software, tab sis nws kuj tuaj yeem ua tsis tiav kho vajtse lossis kev sib txuas ntawm software thiab teeb meem kho vajtse, xws li cov tsav tsheb tsis raug rau ib qho khoom siv tshwj xeeb, xws li lub tshuab luam ntawv.
Qhov kev ntshai tshaj plaws ntawm cov plaub hau rub tawm yog qhov tshwm sim txhua zaus koj sim pib koj Mac. Hauv qhov no, qhov teeb meem feem ntau yog kho vajtse ntsig txog, tab sis nws kuj tuaj yeem ua tau qee yam yooj yim xws li cov ntaub ntawv tsis raug cai lossis tsav tsheb.
kab hauv qab
Vim tias feem ntau ntawm lub sijhawm kev ntxhov siab kernel yog qhov hloov pauv, nws txaus siab rov pib koj Mac thiab rov qab mus ua haujlwm. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias cov ntsiav ceeb tshwm sim ob peb zaug, nws yog lub sijhawm los ua.
Restart Siv Safe Boot
Pib lub Mac los ntawm tuav lub Shift thiab nias lub power khawm. Tuav tus yuam sij ua haujlwm kom txog thaum koj Mac pib. Cov txheej txheem no hu ua Safe Boot. Thaum lub sij hawm muaj kev nyab xeeb khau raj, lub Mac ua tiav ib qho kev kuaj xyuas ntawm qhov pib tsav lub npe qauv. Yog hais tias txhua yam yog OK, lub operating system loads qhov tsawg kawg nkaus tus naj npawb ntawm extensions nws yuav tsum tau khiav. Tsis muaj cov khoom pib lossis nkag mus, txhua tus fonts tshwj tsis yog cov uas siv los ntawm lub kaw lus yog neeg xiam, thiab cov dynamic loader cache raug pov tseg.
Yog tias koj Mac pib hauv Safe Boot hom, tom qab ntawd cov khoom siv hauv qab ntawm Mac ua haujlwm, zoo li feem ntau cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus. Tam sim no sim pib koj Mac ib txwm. Yog tias koj Mac rov pib dua yam tsis muaj teeb meem, tom qab ntawd ib qho app lossis tsav tsheb lossis qee qhov kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm cov apps thiab kho vajtse tej zaum yuav ua rau lub ntsiav ceeb ntshai. Yog hais tias lub ntsiav ceeb tsis tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm, hais ib hnub los yog ob ntawm kev siv, koj muaj peev xwm txiav txim siab nws ib tug me ntsis inconvenience thiab mus nrog siv koj Mac.
Yog tias koj Mac yuav tsis pib tom qab rov pib dua los ntawm Safe Boot mode, ces qhov teeb meem yuav yog qhov pib lossis nkag mus, cov ntawv tsis raug lossis font tsis sib haum, teeb meem kho vajtse, cov ntaub ntawv tsis raug, lossis tus tsav tsheb / hardware teeb meem.
Kernel Panic Logs
Thaum koj Mac rov pib dua tom qab kev ceeb toom kernel, cov ntawv ceeb toom tau ntxiv rau cov ntaub ntawv teev cia uas koj Mac khaws cia. Siv Console app nyob ntawm Applications > Utility los saib cov cav sib tsoo.
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Launch Console.
Hloov "Console" rau hauv Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Tshawb Fawb kom sai sai nqa cov nqi hluav taws xob.
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Los ntawm sab laug sidebar, xaiv Daim Ntawv Qhia Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas thiab tom qab ntawd xaiv daim ntawv tshaj tawm kev sib tsoo tsis ntev los no los saib nws.
Image Nyob rau hauv macOS versions qub, koj yuav tsum xub xaiv Library/Logs nkag mus rau Diagnostics Reports folder.
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Xwb, txhawm rau saib daim ntawv qhia kev kuaj mob ncaj qha, mus rau Finder thiab xaiv Go.
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Tuav lub Option thiab tom qab ntawd xaiv Library.
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Xaiv Logs > DiagnosticsReports.
Image Xaiv Crash Reports nplaub tshev hauv Console rau ib qho kev nkag nkag tsis ntev los no. Saib los ntawm tsab ntawv ceeb toom rau ib lub sij hawm sib thooj rau thaum lub kernel ceeb tshwm sim. Tej zaum nws yuav qhia tau tias muaj xwm txheej dab tsi tshwm sim tam sim ua ntej kev ceeb toom tau tshaj tawm.
Testing Hardware
cais koj cov khoom siv los ntawm kev txiav txhua yam tab sis cov keyboard thiab nas ntawm koj Mac. Yog tias koj siv cov keyboard tsis yog Apple uas xav tau tus neeg tsav tsheb ua haujlwm, hloov cov keyboard ib ntus nrog thawj Apple-muab keyboard. Thaum txhua yam tab sis cov keyboard thiab nas raug txiav, pib dua Mac. Yog hais tias lub Mac pib, rov pib dua txheej txheem, rov txuas ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv sab nraud ib zaug, thiab rov pib dua tom qab txhua kom txog thaum koj paub tias lub cuab yeej twg ua rau muaj teeb meem. Cov khoom siv xws li wired routers, keyboards, thiab printers tuaj yeem yog qhov teeb meem.
Yog tias koj tseem tsis tuaj yeem pib koj lub Mac yam tsis muaj kev ceeb toom kernel, nws yog lub sijhawm los xyuas qee qhov hauv paus. Rov pib koj Mac siv OS X installation DVD (ntawm Macs qub) lossis rov qab HD muab faib lossis macOS Rov qab ntawm Macs tshiab, ua raws cov lus qhia rau koj lub Mac tshwj xeeb. Thaum koj lub Mac khau raj rau lub installation lossis rov qab tshuaj ntsuam, siv Disk Utility los khiav Kho Disk ntawm tag nrho cov drives txuas nrog koj Mac, pib nrog pib tsav. Yog tias koj tau ntsib teeb meem nrog koj lub hard drive uas Kho Disk kho tsis tau, nws yuav yog lub sijhawm los hloov lub tsav.
Tau kawg, lwm yam teeb meem kho vajtse tsim kom muaj kev ntxhov siab ntau dhau ntawm tus tsav. RAM glitches los yog txawm muaj teeb meem nrog lub hauv paus Cheebtsam ntawm koj Mac, xws li lub processor los yog graphics system. Apple Diagnostics online (rau Macs qhia tom qab Lub Rau Hli 2013) thiab Apple's Hardware Test (rau Macs qub) feem ntau tuaj yeem pom muaj teeb meem kho vajtse.
Testing Software thiab Fonts
Disable tag nrho cov kev pib thiab nkag mus rau cov khoom thiab tom qab ntawd rov pib dua hauv Safe Boot mode (nias lub power khawm thiab tuav tam sim ntawd Shift key). Thaum koj lub Mac khau raj, lov tes taw kev pib thiab nkag mus rau cov khoom hauv Accounts lossis Users & Pawg qhov kev nyiam pane.
Qee daim ntawv thov nruab cov khoom pib thoob plaws lub cev. Koj tuaj yeem pom cov khoom no ntawm: /Library/StartupItems ntawm qee Macs. Txhua yam khoom pib hauv daim nplaub tshev no feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv subfolder txheeb xyuas los ntawm daim ntawv thov lub npe lossis qee qhov zoo ib yam ntawm daim ntawv thov lub npe. Txav tag nrho cov subfolders mus rau lub desktop (tej zaum koj yuav tsum tau muab tus password rau tus thawj tswj hwm kom txav lawv).
Thaum cov khoom pib thiab nkag mus tsis taus, rov pib koj Mac ib txwm. Yog hais tias lub Mac pib tsis muaj teeb meem, rov nruab cov khoom pib thiab nkag mus, ib zaug ib zaug, rov pib dua tom qab txhua, kom txog thaum koj pom ib qho uas ua rau muaj teeb meem.
Koj tuaj yeem siv FontBook txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov ntawv uas koj tau nruab nrog FontBook. Pib hauv Safe Boot hom thiab tom qab ntawd tso FontBook, uas nyob hauv daim ntawv thov nplaub tshev. Xaiv ntau yam fonts thiab tom qab ntawd siv Font Validation xaiv los kuaj xyuas qhov tsis raug thiab cov ntaub ntawv font tsis raug. Yog tias koj pom muaj teeb meem, siv FontBook los lov tes taw fonts.
Yog koj daws tsis tau Kernel Panic
Yog tias tsis muaj dab tsi uas koj daws tau qhov kev ntshai ntawm lub ntsiav, nws yog qhov zoo thawj koom ruam qhov teeb meem yog kho vajtse ntsig txog. Nws tseem tuaj yeem yog qee yam yooj yim, xws li RAM tsis zoo lossis lub hard drive uas ua haujlwm tsis raug. Nqa koj lub Mac mus rau Apple Store lossis chaw muab kev tso cai. Kev teem sijhawm ntawm Apple Store yog ib qho yooj yim, thiab kev kuaj mob dawb.
