Key Takeaways
- Apple, Google, thiab lwm lub tuam txhab thev naus laus zis tau tshawb fawb 6G.
- 6G yuav tsis muaj nyob rau ntawm cov neeg siv khoom rau kaum xyoo ntxiv, tsawg kawg.
- 6G yuav tsim tawm lub hauv paus muab tso rau yav tom ntej ntawm 5G.
Nrog qhov tseeb 5G thaum kawg tau muaj rau ntau tus neeg, qee tus yuav xav tias nws ntxov dhau los tham txog 6G, tab sis cov kws tshaj lij tsis pom zoo.
Cov tuam txhab zoo li Apple tam sim no pib thawb qhov uas suav tias yog 5G tiag tiag, kev hloov pauv tom ntej ntawm cov ntaub ntawv network, nrog kev tso tawm cov khoom siv zoo li iPhone 12. Txawm hais tias qee lub tuam txhab xov tooj zoo li AT&T thiab T-Mobile thawb 5G rau ntau xyoo, qhov no yog thawj zaug peb tau pom dab tsi cov kws tshaj lij hu ua 5G qhov tseeb ntaus lub khw. Ib sab ntawm cov xov xwm no, cov lus ceeb toom ntawm Apple, Google, thiab lwm lub tuam txhab thev naus laus zis loj koom ua ke rau 6G kev tshawb fawb tau tshwm sim, tab sis nrog 5G nyuam qhuav pib pom kev siv ntau dua, nws yuav zoo li lub hauv paus tsis tau teeb tsa hauv pob zeb. Tab sis qhov ntawd tsis yog li ntawd.
"Kuv xav tias 5G tau nrawm dua," Marc Price, CTO ntawm Matrixx Software thiab 30-xyoo qub qub ntawm kev lag luam hauv xov tooj, hais dhau Zoom. "Muaj kev lees paub nyob rau lub sijhawm no txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm digital, yog li kuv xav tias qhov peb tab tom pom yog tias cov neeg ua haujlwm tau txais kev txhoj puab heev txog lawv lub sijhawm."
Tsim kom muaj lub hauv paus muaj zog
Raws li Nqe, cov qauv teeb tsa rau 5G los ntawm 3GPP, kev pib tsim cov qauv uas lub ntiaj teb tau ua raws li 4G thiab 3G ua ntej, tau ua raws li pawg hu ua Tso Tawm 15. Cov kev tso tawm no yog qhov pib siv cov thev naus laus zis, uas tau nce ntau xyoo dhau los ua haujlwm ntawm 1G, 2G, 3G, thiab 4G tau txuas ntxiv mus.
Price tau hais tias tam sim no peb tau mus txog Tso Tawm 16, uas yog qhov Apple thiab lwm tus neeg tsim khoom tau tsom nrog cov khoom siv tshiab. Qhov kev tso tawm tom ntej no, Tso Tawm 17, tseem ua haujlwm, thiab tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntev li ob xyoos ntxiv kom tiav.
"5G yuav tsum yog-yog tias nws yog ib yam dab tsi zoo li cov tiam dhau los-10-xyoo lub neej ntawm cov thev naus laus zis," Nqe tau hais hauv peb qhov kev hu, rhuav tshem li cas lub network thev naus laus zis tau dhau los ntawm 3GPP kev pib.
Raws li nws lub vev xaib, TeliaSonera yog thawj lub tuam txhab xov tooj uas thawb 4G kev lag luam rov qab rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2009, tso tawm hauv nroog Stockholm, Sweden thiab Oslo, Norway.
Lwm cov tes hauj lwm ua raws li sai sai tom qab, tab sis 10-xyoo lub qhov rais nruab nrab ntawm thawj lub network tso tawm thiab tuaj txog ntawm 3GPP's Release 16-tus qauv ntawm 5G uas Apple thiab lwm lub tuam txhab ua haujlwm nrog tam sim no-coincided nrog lub sijhawm ntawd. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias nws tuaj yeem siv sijhawm txog xyoo 2030 kom pom cov lus tseem ceeb ntawm 6G nws tus kheej, yam tsawg kawg ntawm qhov tsis yog kev lag luam. Vim tias 6G yuav tsum tsim tawm ntawm 5G kev txhim kho, nws tsis yog qhov txawv txav uas pom cov tuam txhab twb tau khawb rau hauv.
5G Yog Lub Hauv Paus rau 6G
"6G yog qhov zoo siab heev. Kuv xav tias nws yuav ua raws li cov lus cog tseg uas tau muab tso rau hauv 5G." Nqe teev nyob rau ntawm peb Zoom hu.
Qhov kev cog lus no, raws li Nqe, yog ib qho ntawm kev sib txuas ntxiv. Qhov twg 3G thiab 4G tau tsom mus rau kev nqa ntau cov ntaub ntawv dav dav rau cov neeg siv thiab txhim kho cov ntaub ntawv ceev thiab bandwidth, 5G thiab 6G yog tsim los muab kev sib txuas ntau dua uas tsis yog bogged vim muaj tsheb thauj mus los hnyav lossis cov khoom siv thauj khoom.
Yeej, nrog 5G, thiab tom qab ntawd 6G, ntau tus neeg siv thiab cov khoom siv tuaj yeem txuas rau tib thaj chaw yam tsis muaj teeb meem hauv lub network thiab nrawm. Qhov no, nyob rau hauv lem, yuav tso cai rau lub ntiaj teb no los puag ib tug ntxiv kev cob cog rua lub neej yav tom ntej uas pab kiag li lawm xws li augmented kev muaj tiag tsom iav thiab txawm coj mus muag network systems yog yooj yim mus ua hauj lwm nrog.
Txawm li cas los xij, thaum 6G tej zaum yuav muaj kev ncua deb, Nqe tsis ntseeg tias nws yuav yog ib tiam dhau los uas lub ntiaj teb yuav tau txais nrog 5G.
"[Kuv cia siab tias] 6G yuav yog qhov hloov pauv ntawm 5G, tib yam li 4G yog qhov hloov pauv ntawm 3G, thiab 2G yog qhov hloov pauv ntawm 1G. Nws yuav dhau los ua qhov hloov pauv loj ntawm 5G," Nqe hais.. "Nws zoo li tsiv lub network los ntawm ib-loj-haum-tag nrho optimizing bytes-uas yog dab tsi 3G thiab 4G tau hais txog-rau lub network faib. Nws yog ntau yam sib txawv rau ntau tus neeg sib txawv. Hom huab network, uas yog tshiab. rau 5G, tseem yuav yog lub hauv paus rau 6G."
Nqi ntseeg 6G yuav yog hais txog hauv internet ntawm tej yam thiab hais tias nws yuav siv tib yam zoo uas yuav los dais nrog ib tug paub tab 5G network. Nws yog qhov kev cia siab ntawm qhov kev nce qib ua nrog 5G uas ua rau zoo li thaum ntxov 6G kev tshawb fawb tseem ceeb heev rau yav tom ntej ntawm kev siv tshuab network.
