Raws li phau ntawv ntawm retro qhia peb, thaum xyoo 1980s muaj ib qho loj loj tshwm sim uas ua rau kaj ntug ntawm lub hnub nyoog tshiab hauv tsev ua yeeb yaj kiab. Ib qho kev tshwm sim ntawm cov ntawv sau hauv phau npaiv npaum li no uas thawb kev ua si los ntawm nws 8-ntsis kaw thiab mus rau hauv txoj kev ncaj ncees uas yuav hloov mus rau hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab ua si niaj hnub no. Lub console tsim los ntawm tav (los yog tsawg kawg tech) ntawm nws cov thawj. SEGA Chiv Keeb, kaj ntug ntawm 16-ntsis era.
Qhov tseeb tiag
- Npe: Sega Genesis (North America), Sega Mega Drive (Nyiv, Europe, Brazil)
- Type: 16-ntsis console
- Hnub: 1988 (Nyiv), 1989 (North America), 1990 (Brazil)
- 4th Generation of Video Games
Ua Ntej Pib
Nrog 8-ntsis Nintendo Kev Lom Zem Kev Ua Lag Luam ua lag luam video game txij xyoo 1984 txog 1989, cov phooj ywg npib-op arcade chaw tsim khoom Sega pov lawv lub kaus mom rau hauv tsev console biz nrog Sega Master System.
Tsim los tawm tsam lub taub hau tawm tsam NES, Master System tso tawm xya xyoo tom qab NES, thiab thaum nws tau nce me ntsis ntau dua li kev sib tw, nws yeej tsis tau ntes nyob rau hauv North America. Thaum lub Master System yog ib tug loj ntaus nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe thiab los ua tus tseem ceeb system nyob rau hauv Brazil, nyob rau hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas thiab Canada nws yeej ib txwm suav hais tias yog cov neeg pluag txiv neej lub NES, tsis muaj "killer app" Master System tswv envied lawv cov phooj ywg uas yog tag nrho cov ua si. Super Mario Bros. 3 ntawm lawv lub tshuab Nintendo.
Tom qab xyoo ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua rau ib qho ntawm kev ua lag luam, Sega tau tsim lub tswv yim tshiab. Hloov chaw ntawm piggybacking tawm ntawm kev ua lag luam tam sim no ntawm 8-ntsis gaming, lawv yuav yog thawj qhov tseeb 16-ntsis console rau kev ua lag luam nrog lub kaw lus uas tsis yog tsuas yog superior tab sis nthuav nws lub zog nrog kev siv cov khoom siv txuas ntxiv.
kab hauv qab
Lub npe ntawm lub kaw lus tau raug hu ua Sega Mega Drive, txawm li cas los xij hauv Tebchaws Meskas, txoj cai rau lub npe Mega Drive twb muaj los ntawm lwm lub tuam txhab, yog li tom qab muaj kev sib cav txog kev lag luam, Sega xaiv siv lub npe txawv. rau qhov system hauv North America. Lub Mega Drive tau dhau los ua lub npe hu ua Sega Chiv Keeb hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas thiab Canada, ua rau nws thawj lub console muaj npe tom qab phau Vaj Lug Kub Npaiv Npaum, qhia tias nws tau coj lub hnub nyoog tshiab hauv kev ua yeeb yaj kiab, thiab nws tau ua tiag tiag.
Kev Los Ntawm Chiv Keeb
Lub Sega Chiv Keeb yog thawj 16-ntsis console system. Thaum TurboGrafx-16 predated Genesis / Mega Drive tso tawm, nws tsis yog tiag tiag 16-ntsis system; daim npav nws tus kheej yog 16-ntsis, tab sis CPU tseem yog 8-ntsis. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum TGX16 tso tawm hauv Nyij Pooj ua ntej Mega Drive, Sega tuav TGX16 mus ua lag luam hauv North America los ntawm ob peb lub lis piam.
Lub SEGA Mega Drive tau tsim tawm hauv Nyij Pooj thaum Lub Kaum Hli 1988 kom tsis muaj kev muag khoom. Kev lag luam Nyij Pooj tau tswj hwm los ntawm TurboGrafx-16 (hu ua PC Cav hauv Nyij Pooj), uas twb tau tsim tawm xyoo dhau los thiab tau muag Famicom (Nyiv version ntawm NES), thiab tuav ib qho kev lag luam uas Sega tsis tuaj yeem tawg. ntawm.
Kaum lub hlis tom qab, thaum Lub Yim Hli 1989, SEGA tso tawm SEGA Chiv Keeb nyob rau hauv North America, bundled nrog ib qho chaw nres nkoj ntawm lawv co-op arcade ntaus Altered Beast. Thaum lub sij hawm, Sega ntawm America tus CEO Michael Katz tau muab tso ua ke ib tug nruj kev lag luam phiaj los nqis tes thiab tsom rau kev ua si tshwj xeeb rau kev lag luam Asmeskas siv cov npe nrov los muag cov kev ua si.
The Console Wars
Thaum Chivkeeb muag tau zoo, thaum kawg ntawm 80s nws tseem tsis tau rhuav tshem Nintendo qhov kev ua lag luam, uas tseem ua rau North America thiab tau muaj zog ua tsaug rau kev tso tawm ntawm Super Mario Bros. 3 hauv xyoo 1988.
Qhov no coj mus rau console kev ua tsov ua rog nrog Sega thiab Nintendo tshaj tawm tawm tsam nws. Consoles uas tseem sim coj mus rhaub rau North American lag luam xws li TGX-16 thiab Neo-Geo poob ntawm txoj kev.
Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Sega lub tuam txhab koom nrog hauv Nyij Pooj tau txiav txim siab hloov kev tswj hwm Sega ntawm Asmeskas los ntawm Michael Katz mus rau Tom Kalinske. Cov tuam txhab lag luam tshiab hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas CEO tau pib ua phem, tsom tshaj li kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam muaj npe nrov los muag cov kev ua si, tab sis hloov mus rau kev tsim cov neeg tua neeg app franchise tshwj xeeb rau Chiv Keeb.
Nkauj Ntxawm Ua Ntsuag
Nyob rau xyoo 1991 lub ntsiab lus pib tshwm sim. Nrog Nintendo muaj tus tsov ntxhuav feem ntawm kev ua lag luam, ua tsaug rau Super Mario Bros. franchise, Sega thaum kawg pom ib qho kev ua si uas resonated sib npaug, Sonic lub Hedgehog. Tsim feem ntau rau cov neeg Asmeskas cov neeg tuaj saib, Sonic yog qhov nrawm nrawm thiab lub platformer tshiab thiab kev ntaus tam sim. Gamers pib scrambling kom khiav tawm thiab tau txais tam sim no ob-xyoo-laus Chiv Keeb console tsuas yog ua si qhov kev ua si kub tshiab.
Txawm li cas los xij, Nintendo muaj lawv tus kheej riam phom hauv kev ua tsov rog console, tib lub xyoo Sonic tso tawm hauv ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm North America, yog li Nintendo tus kheej nkag mus rau 16-ntsis era, Super Nintendo. SNES yog juggernaut hauv kev lag luam thiab txawm tias Chivkeeb kev muag khoom tau nce tsis tu ncua ua tsaug rau Sonic, nws tau nrawm dhau los ntawm SNES.
Tom qab ntawd Kalinske tau txais kev txhoj puab heev, nws pov tseg Altered Beast raws li qhov kev ua si bundled nyob rau hauv-pob nrog Chivkeeb thiab hloov nws nrog Sonic, thiab poob tus nqi ntawm lub console los ntawm $ 10, ua rau nws tus nqi qis tshaj 16-ntsis. system ntawm kev ua lag luam. Nco ntsoov tias nws yuav txhais tau tias tsawg dua ntawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov khoom siv, tab sis ib zaug gamers yuav Chivkeeb, SEGA yuav ntau dua li ua kom lawv cov nyiaj rov qab los ntawm kev muag khoom ntawm tus kheej.
Kev twv txiaj tau ua haujlwm thiab Chivkeeb pib muaj kev muag khoom. Thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 1993, Sega muaj 60 feem pua ntawm 16-ntsis console kev lag luam hauv North America, nrog Nintendo qhov muag poob mus rau 37 feem pua.
The International Mega Drive
Sega txoj kev vam meej hauv '90s txuas ntxiv nce thoob ntiaj teb. Thaum nws yeej tsis tau ntes tau nyob rau hauv Nyij Pooj, nws piggybacked ntawm kev ua tiav ntawm Master System hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab Brazil, sai sai ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws muag 16-ntsis tshuab hauv cov cheeb tsam.
Hnub no Chivkeeb tseem paub zoo tias yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws consoles puas tau, nrog cov chaw nres nkoj nrov ntawm lawv cov kev ua si tso rau hauv kev tsav tsheb rau Next-Gen consoles, suav nrog cov khoom loj heev Sonic's Ultimate Genesis Collection (lub npe Sega Mega Drive Ultimate Collection thoob ntiaj teb). Hauv Brazil, nws tseem yog lub zog tseem ceeb, nrog rau Mega Drive tseem raug tsim los ntawm Tec Toy nrog cov kev ua si tshiab tau tso tawm tshwj xeeb rau Brazil.
