Yog tias koj pom E / I cim thaum lub sijhawm menyuam yaus hauv TV, nws txhais tau tias qhov kev zov me nyuam ua tau raws li FCC cov qauv rau kev kawm thiab kev qhia ntawv rau menyuam yaus. Nov yog saib keeb kwm ntawm E/I programming hauv kev tshaj tawm thiab qhov twg cov cai sawv cev hnub no.
Lub cim E/I tshwm thaum cov cim rau TV niam txiv cov lus qhia kev ntsuas thiab kaw cov ntawv sau tseg.
The Original Children's TV Act of 1990
Tom qab cov neeg tawm tsam tau tshaj tawm xov xwm zoo dua rau menyuam yaus TV, Congress tau dhau Txoj Cai Saib Xyuas Menyuam Yaus Lub TV (CTA) hauv xyoo 1990. CTA tseem hu ua E/I cov cai lossis Kid Vid cov cai.
Raws li CTA, ib feem ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb lossis cable channel txoj haujlwm yuav tsum tau tsim los qhia cov menyuam yaus. Cov chaw nres tsheb yuav tsum tau ceeb toom rau FCC txog seb lawv ua tiav li cas rau lub luag haujlwm no. Lawv kuj yuav tsum khaws thiab tshaj tawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm lawv cov kev kawm rau cov niam txiv thiab cov neeg siv khoom.
FCC txhawb cov chaw nres tsheb thiab cov tuam txhab cable kom nce lawv cov kev kawm thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov menyuam yaus los ntawm kev ua qhov tseem ceeb hauv lawv daim ntawv tso cai dua tshiab.
Muaj cov cai tshaj tawm, ib yam nkaus. Cov chaw nres tsheb yuav tsum txwv lub sijhawm ua lag luam mus rau 12 feeb ib nrab-teev hnub ua haujlwm thiab 10.5 feeb ib nrab-teev hnub so. Cov lag luam muag tsis tuaj yeem muag cov khoom ua si lossis lwm yam khoom uas cuam tshuam nrog qhov kev zov me nyuam vim lawv xav zam cov yeeb yam no zoo li kev tshaj tawm.
Feem ntau, cov kev pab cuam thiab kev tshaj tawm yuav tsum tau txhais kom meej, thiaj li tsis txhob cuam tshuam cov menyuam yaus.
CAT Fine-Tuning
Thaum xyoo 1990 CAT muaj qhov xav tau zoo tshaj plaws, nws tau ntsib kev tawm tsam los ntawm cov neeg tawm tswv yim hais lus dawb. Cov chaw nres tsheb feem ntau tsis quav ntsej cov cai rau khaws cov ntaub ntawv ntxaws ntxaws. Ntau tus tau sim hla cov kev pab cuam uas tsis yog kev kawm tshwj xeeb, xws li The Flinstones, raws li E/I programming.
Hauv xyoo 1996, cov kev cai muaj zog, hu ua Children's Programming Report and Order, tau raug tsim kho. Lub hom phiaj yog los muab cov chaw nres tsheb ntau cov kev cai kom ua raws thiab txhawb pej xeem kev paub txog kev kawm. Tshwj xeeb, cov chaw nres tsheb yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog peb teev hauv ib lub lis piam ntawm kev qhia ntawv tseem ceeb tshaj tawm thaum 7 teev sawv ntxov txog 10 teev tsaus ntuj. Cov yeeb yam no yuav tsum tau siv E/I daim ntawv lo rau ob qho tib si txheeb xyuas thiab txhawb nqa kev kawm.
Cov chaw nres tsheb kuj yuav tsum tau sau ib daim ntawv qhia txog Kev Pabcuam Menyuam Yaus Lub Peb Hlis, qhia txog lawv txoj haujlwm kev kawm thiab cov phiaj xwm yav tom ntej, thiab muab cov neeg saib txoj hauv kev hu rau lawv thiab nug cov lus nug.
Kev kawm txuj ci tseem ceeb yog qhov ntev 30 feeb thiab tsim los pab rau kev kawm thiab kev xav tau ntawm cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 16 xyoo thiab qis dua.
E/Kuv Hloov Txog Hnub No
Ntau qhov kev hloov pauv tau tsim tawm hauv xyoo 2006 ua ntej ntawm kev hloov mus rau TV digital. Cov kev cai tshiab tshaj plaws yuav tsum muaj ib nrab teev ntxiv ntawm E / I programming rau txhua 28 teev ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm chaw nres tsheb sub-channels. FCC xav tau lub logo E/I kom nyob twj ywm ntawm qhov screen thoob plaws hauv qhov kev zov me nyuam thiab muab cov kev txwv ntau npaum li cas lub chaw nres tsheb tuaj yeem teem sijhawm lossis txav mus rau E / I program.
Txoj cai kuj tau ntxiv los txwv kev tshaj tawm txog cov vev xaib, hais tias lawv tsis tuaj yeem muaj cov ntsiab lus lag luam lossis e-commerce.
Nyob rau xyoo 2019, ntau txoj cai tshiab tau tsim tawm, muab kev yooj yim ntxiv rau cov chaw nres tsheb hauv TV thiab xov tooj cua thaum hloov pauv tus cwj pwm saib thiab lwm qhov chaw tshaj tawm xov xwm.
Chaw nres tsheb tau tso cai tawm E/I programming thaum ntxov li 6 teev sawv ntxov, tsis yog 7 teev sawv ntxov, txog 10 teev tsaus ntuj. Chaw nres tsheb tau tso cai siv mus txog 52 teev ntawm E / I programming hauv daim ntawv tshwj xeeb lossis cov ntsiab lus luv luv, tsis yog cov yeeb yam ib txwm muaj. Lawv kuj tau tso cai tso tawm qee qhov ntawm lawv cov luag num E/I mus rau cov kwj deg ntau, tsis yog lawv qhov kev tshaj tawm thawj zaug.
Cov kev hloov no tau txais kev tshuaj xyuas sib xyaw. Qee tus xav tias cov no yog qhov tsim nyog hloov kho kom haum rau lub ntiaj teb hloov pauv. Hauv qhov sib piv, lwm tus xav tias cov kev hloov pauv no ua rau E/I programming nyuaj rau cov niam txiv nrhiav.
