Cov ntaub ntawv servers tuaj ntau hom, los ntawm cov khoos phis tawj siab zoo li Apple's Xserve mus rau pheej yig NAS (Network Attached Storage) hard-drive-based systems. Tab sis thaum yuav cov kev daws teeb meem ua ntej yog qhov kev xaiv, nws tsis yog qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws.
Ib qho kev daws teeb meem yooj yim yog kev hais kwv txhiaj qub Mac rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv server. Qhov no tso cai rau koj rov qab cov ntaub ntawv, sib qhia nkag mus rau lub tshuab luam ntawv, hloov lub network router, thiab faib cov khoom txuas nrog, ntawm lwm yam haujlwm. Yog tias koj xav kom muaj cov neeg rau zaub mov hauv koj lub network, yog li koj tuaj yeem faib cov ntaub ntawv, suab paj nruag, yeeb yaj kiab, thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv nrog rau lwm cov khoom siv hauv zos, koj tuaj yeem ua raws li cov lus qhia ib kauj ruam los ntawm kauj ruam los rov ua dua Mac qub.
Siv macOS ua Cov Ntaub Ntawv Cov Ntaub Ntawv: Yam Koj Xav Tau
- macOS: Feem ntau ntawm macOS lossis OS X twb suav nrog cov software tsim nyog rau kev sib koom ua ntaub ntawv. Qhov no yuav ua rau kev txhim kho thiab teeb tsa lub server yooj yim li teeb tsa lub desktop Mac.
- Ib tug laus Mac: Lub Mac yuav tsum muaj peev xwm khiav OS X 10.5 (Leopard) lossis tom qab thiab txhawb nqa hard drives ntxiv. Lawv tuaj yeem yog cov hard drive sab nraud txuas nrog ntawm Thunderbolt lossis USB, lossis sab hauv hard drives rau desktop Macs.
- A Loj Hard Drive: Qhov loj thiab tus naj npawb ntawm cov tsav nyob ntawm koj qhov kev xav tau, tab sis nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo tsis txhob scrimp. Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav 1 TB tsav kom zoo qis dua $ 100, thiab koj yuav ua kom tiav sai dua li qhov koj xav.
Siv macOS Ua Cov Ntaub Ntawv Cov Ntaub Ntawv: Xaiv lub Mac siv
Rau cov neeg feem coob, qhov kev txiav txim siab no yog txiav txim los ntawm txhua yam khoom siv Mac uas lawv muaj ntawm tes. Luckily, tus neeg rau zaub mov tsis xav tau ntau lub zog ua haujlwm kom ua tau zoo. Uas tau hais tias, muaj qee qhov kho vajtse specs uas yuav pab tau peb cov ntaub ntawv server ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws.
- Network Speed: Koj cov ntaub ntawv server yuav tsum yog ib qho ntawm cov kab nrawm dua ntawm koj lub network. Qhov no yuav ua kom ntseeg tau tias nws tuaj yeem teb cov lus thov los ntawm ntau lub Macs ntawm lub network raws sijhawm. Lub network adapter uas txhawb nqa Fast Ethernet (100 Mbps) yuav tsum yog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus. Yog tias koj lub network txhawb Gigibit Ethernet, ces txhua Mac nrog Gigibit Ethernet built-in yuav yog qhov kev xaiv zoo
- Memory: Nco tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov ntaub ntawv server. Tsuas yog xyuas kom tseeb tias koj muaj RAM txaus los khiav macOS yam tsis muaj bogging. Ib GB ntawm RAM yuav yog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus; 2 GB yuav tsum muaj ntau tshaj li txaus rau cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim server.
Desktops ua kom zoo dua servers tab sis lub laptop tseem yuav ua haujlwm. Qhov teeb meem tiag tiag ntawm kev siv lub laptop yog tias nws cov tsav tsheb thiab cov ntaub ntawv hauv tsheb npav tsis tsim los rau kev ceev. Koj tuaj yeem tau txais qee yam ntawm cov teeb meem no los ntawm kev siv ib lossis ntau lub hard drive txuas nrog ntawm Thunderbolt lossis USB
Siv macOS ua File Server: Hard Drives siv nrog koj tus neeg rau zaub mov
Xaiv lub hard drive yuav yooj yim li ua haujlwm nrog txhua yam koj tau teeb tsa hauv Mac. Koj tseem tuaj yeem ntxiv ib lossis ntau lub drives sab hauv lossis sab nraud. Yog tias koj yuav mus yuav cov hard drive ntxiv, nrhiav cov uas ntsuas rau kev siv tas li (24/7). Cov tsav no qee zaum hu ua 'enterprise' lossis 'server' class drives. Standard desktop hard drives yuav ua haujlwm ib yam nkaus, tab sis lawv lub neej xav tau yuav raug txo vim tias lawv tau siv ua haujlwm tas mus li, uas lawv tsis tau tsim los rau.
- Internal Hard Drives: Yog tias koj yuav siv lub desktop Mac, koj muaj qee qhov kev xaiv rau lub hard drive, suav nrog kev ceev, hom kev sib txuas, thiab qhov loj me. Koj tseem yuav muaj kev xaiv los txiav txim txog tus nqi hard drive. Tom qab Mac desktops siv hard drives nrog SATA kev sib txuas. Yav dhau los Macs siv PATA-based hard drives. Yog tias koj npaj yuav hloov cov hard drive hauv Mac, koj tuaj yeem pom tias SATA drives muaj qhov loj dua thiab qee zaum ntawm tus nqi qis dua PATA drives. Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv SATA controllers rau desktop Macs uas muaj tsheb npav nthuav dav.
- External Hard Drives: Sab nraud yog qhov kev xaiv zoo ib yam, rau ob lub desktop thiab laptop Macs. Rau cov khoos phis tawj, koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm kev ntxiv 7200RPM sab nraud tsav. Sab nraud drives kuj yooj yim ntxiv rau lub desktop Mac, thiab muaj cov txiaj ntsig ntxiv ntawm kev tshem tawm cov cua sov los ntawm sab hauv ntawm Mac. Thaum tshav kub kub yog ib qho ntawm cov yeeb ncuab tseem ceeb ntawm cov servers uas khiav 24/7.
Kev sib txuas sab nraud
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab siv cov hard drive sab nraud, xav txog seb koj yuav ua li cas txuas. Los ntawm qeeb tshaj plaws mus rau ceev tshaj plaws, ntawm no yog hom kev sib txuas uas koj tuaj yeem siv:
- FireWire 400
- FireWire 800
- eSATA
- YUSB
- Thunderbolt
Siv macOS ua File Server: Txhim kho OS
Tam sim no koj tau xaiv Mac los siv, thiab tau txiav txim siab ntawm kev teeb tsa hard drive, nws yog lub sijhawm rau nruab macOS (lossis OS X). Yog hais tias lub Mac koj npaj siab yuav siv raws li ib tug neeg rau zaub mov twb muaj lub OS ntsia, tej zaum koj yuav xav tias koj npaj mus, tab sis muaj ob peb yam uas yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab uas yuav ntxias koj mus ua ib tug tshiab nruab.
Yog tias koj rov ua dua Mac uas twb tau teeb tsa OS lawm, yuav muaj feem cuam tshuam rau qhov pib disk muaj ntau yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis xav tau khaws cia rau hauv daim ntawv thov thiab cov ntaub ntawv neeg siv uas cov ntaub ntawv server yuav tsis xav tau.. Hauv peb qhov piv txwv, lub repurposed G4 muaj 184 GB ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus tsav pib. Tom qab kev teeb tsa tshiab ntawm OS X, ntxiv rau ob peb yam khoom siv thiab cov ntawv thov uas xav tau rau lub server, tus nqi ntawm qhov chaw disk twb tau siv tsawg dua 16 GB.
Ib qho kev txhim kho tshiab tso cai rau koj tshem tawm thiab sim koj lub hard drive. Tshwj tsis yog lawv yog cov tsav tshiab, cov hard drives yuav ua haujlwm ntev dua li lawv tau siv. Nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo los siv "Zero Out Data" kev xaiv kev ruaj ntseg los lwv cov hard drive. Qhov kev xaiv no tsis tsuas yog tshem tawm tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv, tab sis kuj kuaj xyuas lub hard drive, thiab qhia cov ntu tsis zoo kom lawv tsis tuaj yeem siv.
Thaum nws muaj tseeb tias OS X muaj cov txheej txheem tsim los ua kom lub disk tsis txhob tawg hnyav, nws yog qhov zoo dua los pib nrog kev txhim kho tshiab kom ntseeg tau tias lub kaw lus tuaj yeem txhim kho cov ntaub ntawv tau yooj yim rau lawv siv tshiab ua cov ntaub ntawv server..
kab hauv qab
Nrog macOS (los yog OS X) tshiab ntsia rau ntawm Mac koj yuav siv los ua koj cov ntaub ntawv server, nws yog lub sijhawm los teeb tsa cov kev xaiv sib faib cov ntaub ntawv.
Setting Up File Sharing
Cov ntaub ntawv sib qhia hauv macOS yooj yim. Nov yog qee qhov kev teeb tsa thiab kev teeb tsa los xav txog thaum siv Mac qub ua tus neeg rau zaub mov:
- Qhib cov ntaub ntawv sib koom. Koj yuav siv Apple's built-in file-sharing raws tu qauv, aptly hu ua AFP (Apple Fileing Protocol). AFP yuav tso cai rau Macs ntawm koj lub network nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv server, thiab nyeem thiab sau cov ntaub ntawv mus rau thiab los ntawm cov neeg rau zaub mov, thaum pom nws tsuas yog lwm lub nplaub tshev lossis hard drive.
- Xaiv folders lossis hard drives los qhia. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv tag nrho cov drives, tsav partitions, lossis cov folders uas koj xav kom lwm tus nkag tau.
- Define access rights. Koj tuaj yeem txhais tsis yog leej twg tuaj yeem nkag mus rau ib qho ntawm cov khoom sib koom, tab sis lawv muaj cai dab tsi. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem muab qee tus neeg siv nkag mus nyeem nkaus xwb, cia lawv saib cov ntaub ntawv tab sis tsis hloov pauv rau lawv. Koj tuaj yeem muab kev sau ntawv, uas tso cai rau cov neeg siv los tsim cov ntaub ntawv tshiab nrog rau kho cov ntaub ntawv uas twb muaj lawm. Koj tuaj yeem tsim lub thawv xa khoom, ib daim ntawv tais ceev tseg uas tus neeg siv tuaj yeem tso cov ntaub ntawv mus rau hauv, tsis tuaj yeem pom ib qho ntawm cov ntawv tais ceev tseg.
- Zog Txuag: Yog tias koj yuav khiav koj lub server 24/7, koj xav kom ntseeg tau tias koj Mac yuav rov pib dua yog tias muaj hluav taws xob lossis koj UPS khiav. tawm ntawm lub sijhawm roj teeb. Txawm li cas los xij, 24/7 lossis tsis yog, koj tuaj yeem siv lub zog Saver nyiam pane los teeb tsa koj lub server raws li xav tau.
Siv macOS ua cov ntaub ntawv server: Zog Txuag
Yuav ua li cas koj khiav koj cov ntaub ntawv server yog nyob ntawm koj. Cov neeg feem coob yeej tsis tig lub server tawm thaum nws pib, khiav nws 24/7 yog li txhua Mac ntawm lub network tuaj yeem nkag mus rau server txhua lub sijhawm.
Yog tias koj siv koj lub network rau tsev lossis lag luam me, koj tsuas yog xav qhib lub server thaum koj ua haujlwm. Yog tias nws yog lub network hauv tsev, tej zaum koj yuav tsis xav kom txhua tus neeg hauv tsev neeg tuaj yeem siv sijhawm hmo ntuj. Hauv ob qho piv txwv no, tsim lub sijhawm uas tig lub server rau thiab tawm ntawm lub sijhawm preset tej zaum yuav yog lub tswv yim zoo. Qhov no muaj qhov zoo ntawm kev txuag koj me ntsis ntawm koj daim nqi hluav taws xob, nrog rau txo cov cua sov.
