Ib lub network adapter tso cai rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, zoo li lub khoos phis tawj lossis lub laptop, cuam tshuam nrog lub khoos phis tawj hauv zos. Lawv tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nrog kev sib txuas, xws li cov Ethernet cable; wireless, uas siv routers; los yog ob leeg.
Types Network Adapters
A network adapter yog ib chav tsev ntawm lub khoos phis tawj kho vajtse. Muaj ob peb hom kho vajtse adapters:
- Ntau lub khoos phis tawj tshiab muaj kev sib koom ua ke (built-in) wireless network adapter chips.
- A USB network adapter ntsaws rau hauv tus qauv USB chaw nres nkoj kom pab txhawb kev sib txuas hauv computer (feem ntau Wi-Fi lossis Ethernet).
- Ib lub wireless game adapter (qee zaus hu ua "media adapter") txuas mus rau cov qub game consoles lossis lwm yam khoom lom zem hauv tsev, muab tus choj rau Wi-nkaus wireless muaj peev xwm.
- Nyob rau PCs qub, PCI adapter (feem ntau hu ua NIC) yog hom ntawv ntxiv-hauv nruab rau hauv lub desktop tus kheej lub computer. Ib qho txawv PCI adapter hu ua "PC Card" (tseem hu ua PCMCIA phaib) muab tso rau sab ntawm lub khoos phis tawj phau ntawv kom muaj peev xwm zoo sib xws.
Adapters yog qhov tsim nyog thaum tsim lub network. Txhua tus neeg siv khoom sib txuas txhawb nqa Wi-Fi (wireless) lossis Ethernet (wired) qauv. Lub hom phiaj tshwj xeeb adapters uas txhawb nqa tshwj xeeb network raws tu qauv kuj muaj, tab sis cov no tsis pom nyob rau hauv tsev los yog feem ntau cov lag luam network.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj paub seb puas muaj lub network adapter tam sim no
Cov khoos phis tawj tshiab tshiab feem ntau suav nrog lub network adapter thaum muag. Txiav txim siab seb lub khoos phis tawj twb muaj lub network adapter raws li hauv qab no:
- Nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si desktop thiab laptop computers, nrhiav RJ-45 jack nyob tom qab ntawm lub computer. RJ-45 jack zoo li lub xov tooj jack tab sis loj dua me ntsis.
- Nyob rau hauv phau computers, nrhiav ib tug nyias, tshem tau hlau ntaus ntawv kwv yees qhov loj ntawm credit card.
- Rau cov khoos phis tawj uas siv Windows uas yuav muaj cov khoom siv sib xyaw ua ke, qhib Windows Device Manager. Nkag mus rau Tus Thawj Tswj Ntaus Ntawv los ntawm Hardware tab ntawm ntu System Properties ntawm Windows Control Panel.
- Nyob hauv txhua yam khoom siv hauv computer, nrhiav ib lub cuab yeej me me nrog cov teeb ci LED txuas nrog USB chaw nres nkoj
kab hauv qab
Koj tuaj yeem yuav lub network adapter cais los ntawm feem ntau cov tuam txhab uas muab cov routers thiab lwm yam khoom siv sib txuas. Thaum yuav ib lub network adapter, qee tus nyiam xaiv lub hom adapter uas phim lawv lub router. Yuav kom ua raws li qhov no, cov tuam txhab lag luam qee zaum muag ib lossis ob lub network adapters ua ke nrog lub router hauv ib pob hu ua cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Technically, txawm li cas los xij, network adapters txhua tus muaj kev ua haujlwm zoo sib xws raws li Ethernet lossis Wi-Fi tus qauv lawv txhawb.
Installing Network Adapter
Nruab txhua lub network adapter kho vajtse suav nrog ob kauj ruam:
- Txuas lub adapter kho vajtse rau lub computer.
- Nruab txhua qhov xav tau software cuam tshuam nrog lub adapter.
Rau PCI adapters, thawj lub hwj chim hauv lub computer thiab tshem tawm nws lub hwj chim qaum ua ntej pib nrog kev teeb tsa. PCI adapter yog ib daim npav uas haum rau hauv qhov ntev, nqaim hauv lub computer. Lub khoos phis tawj lub rooj plaub yuav tsum tau qhib thiab daim npav ruaj khov rau hauv qhov no.
Koj tuaj yeem txuas lwm hom network adapter li thaum lub computer ua haujlwm ib txwm. Cov khoos phis tawj niaj hnub ua haujlwm tau txais kev sib txuas tshiab kho vajtse thiab ua tiav cov kev teeb tsa software tsim nyog.
Qee lub network adapters, txawm li cas los xij, tseem xav tau kev txhim kho software. Xws li ib qho adapter feem ntau yuav nrog CD-ROM uas muaj cov xov xwm teeb tsa lossis qhov chaw nyob hauv lub vev xaib uas koj tuaj yeem siv rub tawm dawb los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom lub vev xaib.
Software ntsia nrog lub network adapter suav nrog device driver uas tso cai rau lub operating system sib txuas lus nrog kho vajtse. Ntxiv rau qhov koj tseem tuaj yeem tau txais software tswj kev siv hluav taws xobuas muab tus neeg siv cuam tshuam rau kev teeb tsa siab thiab daws teeb meem ntawm cov khoom siv. Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob no feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog Wi-Fi wireless network adapters.
Koj tuaj yeem ua tsis tau lub network adapter los ntawm nws cov software. Disabling ib tug adapter muab ib tug yooj yim lwm txoj rau kev txhim kho thiab uninstalling nws. Wireless network adapters yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws neeg xiam thaum tsis siv, vim kev ruaj ntseg.
kab hauv qab
Qee yam ntawm lub network adapters tsis muaj cov khoom siv kho vajtse tab sis suav nrog software nkaus xwb. Cov no feem ntau hu ua "virtual adapters" vim tias lawv tsis muaj lub cev, kho vajtse tivthaiv. Virtual adapters feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv virtual private networks (VPNs). Tshawb xyuas cov khoos phis tawj lossis IT servers uas khiav lub tshuab virtual kuj tseem siv tau.
Summary
Lub network adapter yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv ob qho tib si wired thiab wireless computer networking. Adapters cuam tshuam cov cuab yeej siv computer (xws li khoos phis tawj, luam ntawv servers, thiab game consoles) rau kev sib txuas lus. Feem ntau lub network adapters yog me me ntawm lub cev kho vajtse, txawm hais tias software-tsuas yog virtual adapters kuj muaj. Qee zaum koj yuav tsum yuav lub network adapter cais. Feem ntau, txawm li cas los xij, lub adapter twb yog ib feem ntawm lub cuab yeej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws yog tshiab. Txhim kho lub network adapter tsis yooj yim thiab feem ntau yog ib qho yooj yim "plug thiab ua si" feature ntawm lub computer operating system.
