Graphic design yog siv xim, duab, layout, typography, thiab lwm yam ntsiab lus los tsim thiab txhawb cov lus. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, nws muab cov qauv kev sib txuas lus tshawb fawb nrog kev zoo nkauj kom rov zoo siab nrog nws cov neeg tuaj saib thiab ua rau muaj kev ua yeeb yam thiab / lossis kev xav.
Graphic Design Principles
Ntawm nws lub hauv paus, cov duab kos duab tso siab rau cov ntsiab lus khaws cia los ntawm ntau xyoo ntawm kev tshawb fawb txog kev puas siab puas ntsws thiab kev sib raug zoo. Cov txheej txheem ntau yam uas cov neeg tsim qauv siv, xws li siv cov xim palettes los ua kom cov lus teb xav tau, yog ib feem ntawm kev tshawb fawb ntawm kev tsim.
Tus tsim qauv xav txog cov ntsiab lus xws li:
Typography-Kev xaiv thiab qhov loj ntawm cov ntawv tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem qhia lub ntsiab lus. Piv txwv li, hnyav sans-serif font qhia txoj cai uas nyias-stroke scripted font tsis.
Shape-Shapes can convey tone. Cov ntsiab lus sib npaug, piv txwv li, yuav zoo siab tos txais, whereas square shapes nthuav tawm qhov zoo li tidier. Qhov kev tso kawm ntawm cov duab nraaj rau hauv cov qauv uas tuaj yeem kwv yees lossis random ua ib hom qauv, thiab, ua rau muaj kev sib txuas lus tag nrho.
Xim-Xim thiab lawv cov kev sib txuas ncaj qha cuam tshuam rau cov neeg tuaj saib lub siab nyiam nrog ib qho tsim.
Texture-Npaj rau ntawm daim ntawv tau txais txoj haujlwm tiav, tab sis ntxiv cov khoom tsis zoo xws li ntaub, ntawv ci, lossis embossing muab cov kev paub zoo uas cuam tshuam thiab nthuav dav rau cov neeg tuaj saib. ntawm tus tsim tag nrho.
qhov chaw dawb-Qhov tsis muaj ib lub caij tuaj yeem muaj zog npaum li qhov muaj nyob ntawm ib qho. Cov qauv tsim nrog ntau dawb (lossis "tsis zoo") qhov chaw qee zaum qhia kev ua kom zoo nkauj lossis kho kom zoo nkauj; Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus, hauv cov ntsiab lus uas hnyav hnyav, ntau qhov chaw dawb ua rau kev nyeem ntawv yooj yim dua.
Txawm tias kev tshawb fawb tom qab tsim qauv zoo, cov neeg tsim qauv tsim nrog lawv tus kheej muaj tswv yim zoo los tsim cov khoom uas ua tau raws li lawv cov neeg xav tau.
Graphic Design Tools
Tus tsim duab nraaj feem ntau tsim thiab npaj cov khoom siv cov duab kos duab. Adobe Illustrator, Photoshop, thiab InDesign yog cov siv ntau tshaj plaws.
- Adobe Illustrator txhawb nqa cov duab vector zoo nkauj thiab kos duab kos duab. Cov neeg tsim qauv siv Illustrator los tsim infographics, icons, thiab lwm yam.
- Adobe Photoshop nta ntau pua qhov tshwj xeeb kho cov cuab yeej thiab cov ntxaij lim dej los kho cov duab thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv duab.
- Adobe InDesign yog qhov kev pab cuam thav duab raws li kev npaj rau kev sib sau.
Cov neeg tsim qauv ntawm pob nyiaj siv feem ntau siv cov kev xaiv qhib rau cov ntawv thov txheej txheem no. Piv txwv li, GIMP muaj ntau yam zoo ib yam li Photoshop. Inkscape yog lwm txoj hauv kev rau Illustrator, thiab Scribus yog qhov hloov tau zoo rau InDesign.
Graphic Design in Daily Life
Koj raug rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kws tshaj lij tsim qauv txhua hnub, los ntawm kev tshaj tawm txoj haujlwm nyuaj rau cov qauv sau ntawv yooj yim. Txhua tus pib nrog tus tsim qauv siv kos duab thiab kev tshawb fawb ntawm lawv cov khoom siv tes ua.
Kev tsim qauv txawm tias ntxig nws tus kheej rau hauv qhov chaw humdrum feem ntau. Piv txwv li, Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Kev Loj Hlob tswj hwm cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog kev tsim qauv tshwj xeeb rau tsoomfwv txoj kev loj cov paib, qhia meej nrog qhov tseeb zoo xws li qhov sib nrug, qhov teeb tsa, hom ntawv, thiab txawm tias lub kaum sab xis thiab qhov chaw ntawm cov xub.
