Rau iPad lossis tsis rau iPad, qhov ntawd yog cov lus nug. Yam tsawg kawg rau cov niam txiv hnub nyoog digital. Txawm hais tias koj yog niam txiv ntawm tus menyuam yug tshiab, menyuam me, menyuam kawm ntawv preschool, lossis menyuam yaus hnub nyoog kawm ntawv, cov lus nug ntawm seb tus menyuam puas yuav tsum siv iPad (thiab ntau npaum li cas!) yuav nyuaj dua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov menyuam muaj hnub nyoog zoo sib xws. nyob ib ncig ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj ntawm cov khw noj mov, concerts, kev sib tw kis las thiab yuav luag txhua qhov chaw uas cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus sib sau ua ke. Qhov tseeb, ob peb qhov chaw uas koj tsis pom ntau tus menyuam yaus tsom mus rau lub ntiaj teb digital yog cov chaw uas tsom mus rau tus menyuam: chaw ua si lossis pas dej da dej.
Qhov no puas zoo rau peb cov menyuam? Koj tus menyuam puas yuav siv iPad? Los yog koj yuav tsum zam nws?
Teb: Yog. Hom ntawm. Tej zaum. Nyob rau hauv moderation.
Zoo li txhua tus muaj kev xav ntawm iPad. Peb muaj cov neeg sib cav tias cov ntsiav tshuaj siv los ntawm cov menyuam yaus yog qhov ua rau muaj kev tsim txom menyuam yaus thiab cov uas ntseeg tias muaj kev kawm zoo rau lawv.
Txawm tias American Academy of Pediatrics tsis meej pem me ntsis, tau hloov kho lawv txoj cai ntev ntev tias lub sijhawm tshuaj ntsuam yuav tsum zam txhua tus nqi los ntawm ob tus menyuam yau mus rau txoj hauv kev uas peb nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb digital thiab qhov ntawd cov ntsiab lus nws tus kheej yuav tsum raug txiav txim ntau dua li cov cuab yeej uas tuav cov ntsiab lus. Uas suab zoo, tab sis tsis yog ib qho kev qhia zoo heev.
Kids Yuav Tsum Tau
Cia peb pib nrog ib yam dab tsi uas tsis pom tseeb rau txhua tus: nws yog qhov zoo rau menyuam yaus kom dhuav. Qhov no siv rau ob xyoos, rau rau xyoo thiab kaum ob xyoos. Ib yam uas iPad yuav tsum tsis txhob yog qhov kawg-tag nrho-ua-txhua yam kho rau kev dhuav. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev zoo dua los teb dua li muab tus menyuam rau iPad.
Nws tsis yog hais txog kev kho. Nws yog hais txog kev yos hav zoov rau kev kho. Cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum ncab lawv cov leeg muaj tswv yim thiab koom nrog lawv txoj kev xav. Lawv tuaj yeem ua qhov no los ntawm kev ua si nrog menyuam roj hmab, kos duab nrog crayons, tsim nrog kev ua si lossis Legos, lossis ib qho ntawm ntau pua lwm yam haujlwm tsis yog digital. Ua li no lawv tsis tsuas yog koom nrog lawv cov tswv yim, lawv kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog lawv tus kheej nyiam.
Kids Yuav Tsum Sib Tham Nrog Lwm Cov Menyuam
Xav txog lub ntiaj teb uas txhua zaus tus menyuam me sib cav nrog lwm tus menyuam hla ib qho khoom ua si lawv ob leeg tau muab ib ntsiav tshuaj. Thaum twg lawv puas yuav kawm paub kev ntxhov siab, yuav ua li cas kov yeej kev tsis sib haum xeeb, thiab sib koom li cas? Cov no yog qee qhov kev phom sij rau menyuam yaus kev puas siab puas ntsws ntshai thaum lawv ceeb toom tiv thaiv kev siv ntsiav tshuaj. Nws tsis yog ib lo lus nug ntawm ntau npaum li cas (lossis me me) tus menyuam kawm los ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj, nws tseem yog qhov lawv tsis tau kawm thaum lawv siv lub ntsiav tshuaj.
Cov me nyuam kawm los ntawm kev ua si. Thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov no yog kev sib cuam tshuam. Cov menyuam kawm ntawv los ntawm kev sib cuam tshuam nrog lub ntiaj teb, los ntawm kev kawm qhib lub qhov rooj los ntawm kev sib tw lub pob kom kawm paub daws qhov kev ntxhov siab thaum tus phooj ywg ua si uas muaj lub taub hau siv cov khoom ua si nyiam lossis tsis kam ua si nyiam.
Txoj Kev Tawm Ntawm Kev Kawm
Ib yam ob lub ntsiab lus no muaj sib xws yog yuav ua li cas lawv hloov cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev kawm thiab kev loj hlob ntawm menyuam yaus. Nws tsis yog ntau qhov uas siv iPad ua rau tus menyuam raug mob - qhov tseeb, kev siv iPad tuaj yeem ua tau zoo - yog lub sijhawm nrog iPad tuaj yeem tshem tawm ntawm lwm yam tseem ceeb uas tus menyuam yuav tsum kawm.
Thaum cov menyuam yaus sib sau ua ke ntawm lub iPad tab tom muaj kev sib raug zoo hauv kev nkag siab tias lawv nyob ua ke, lawv tsis yog kev sib raug zoo hauv kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev ua si. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum txhua tus menyuam muaj lawv lub cuab yeej thiab yog li raug kaw rau hauv lawv lub ntiaj teb virtual. Lub sijhawm no nyob ib puag ncig lub iPad yuav siv sijhawm deb ntawm lub sijhawm uas tuaj yeem siv ua si sab nraum zoov, siv lawv lub tswv yim los tiv thaiv lub tsev fuabtais ua-kev ntseeg lossis tsuas yog qhia lwm tus dab neeg.
Thiab qhov no yeej muaj tseeb rau tus me nyuam ib leeg ib yam nkaus rau cov menyuam yaus. Thaum tus menyuam yaus ua si nrog iPad, lawv tsis hnov qhov kev xav ntawm kev qhib phau ntawv thiab kov cov ntawv ntawm nplooj ntawv. Lawv tsis tsim ib lub fort nrog cov ntawv thiab cov rooj zaum, thiab lawv tsis ci ncuav mog qab zib rau lawv tus menyuam roj hmab.
Nws yog qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm kev kawm uas tuaj yeem ua qhov txaus ntshai tiag tiag ntawm iPad thaum nws siv ntau dhau.
Kawm Nrog iPad
Lub American Academy of Pediatrics 'cov lus pom zoo hloov kho ntawm lub sijhawm tshuaj ntsuam tuaj raws li kev tshawb fawb tshiab qhia tias cov apps tuaj yeem ua tau zoo li cov lus qhia hauv ntiaj teb no ntawm kev kawm nyeem rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 24 lub hlis. Hmoov tsis zoo, kev tshawb fawb hauv daim teb no tseem muaj tsawg thiab tsis muaj ntau mus rau kev kawm ntawv tshaj li kev nyeem ntawv.
Los ntawm kev sib piv, txoj kev tshawb fawb tau hais txog qhov kev pab cuam hauv TV xws li Sesame Street feem ntau tsis muab cov txiaj ntsig kev kawm txog thaum tus menyuam muaj 30 lub hlis. Qhov no yog tib lub sijhawm thaum tus menyuam kawm paub cuam tshuam nrog TV los ntawm kev hais tawm cov lus teb rau cov lus nug uas tau tshwm sim hauv qhov yeeb yam. Lub iPad, zoo li, tuaj yeem tsim qee qhov kev sib cuam tshuam uas tseem ceeb heev rau kev kawm thaum yau, uas qhia tau tias nws muaj peev xwm ua tau ob qho tib si kev kawm thiab kev yuav khoom zoo rau niam txiv.
Txhua yam hauv Kev Ua Haujlwm
Kuv tus poj niam cov lus tshaj tawm yog "txhua yam hauv kev sib haum xeeb." Peb nyob hauv ib haiv neeg dub thiab dawb uas tib neeg feem ntau cuam tshuam rau qhov tseeb, tab sis qhov tseeb, lub ntiaj teb yog grey heev. Lub iPad tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau menyuam txoj kev kawm, tab sis nws kuj tuaj yeem ua tau zoo heev. Cov lus teb rau qhov kev sib tw yog nyob rau hauv kev sib haum xeeb.
Raws li leej txiv uas muaj tsib xyoos thiab ib tug uas tau sau txog lub iPad txij thaum ua ntej kuv tus ntxhais yug los, kuv tau mob siab rau tshwj xeeb rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov ntsiav tshuaj. Kuv tus ntxhais tau txais nws thawj iPad thaum muaj hnub nyoog 18 hli. Qhov no tsis yog kev txiav txim siab los qhia nws mus rau lub ntiaj teb zoo ntawm kev lom zem thiab kev kawm digital. Hloov chaw, nws tau txais nws thawj lub iPad vim kuv pom tus qub uas kuv xav muag muaj qhov tawg me me hauv qhov screen. Kuv paub tias qhov no yuav txo tus nqi, yog li kuv tau xaiv los qhwv nws hauv cov ntaub ntawv tiv thaiv thiab cia nws siv.
Kuv txoj cai ntawm tus ntiv tes xoo ua ntej nws tig ob tsis pub dhau ib teev. Lub sijhawm txwv no suav nrog TV thiab iPad. Thaum nws tig ob thiab peb, kuv maj mam nce qhov no mus rau ib teev thiab ib nrab thiab tom qab ntawd ob teev. Kuv yeej tsis nruj txog nws. Yog tias nws muaj me ntsis ntau dua nws qhov kev txwv rau ib hnub, kuv tsuas yog ua kom peb ua lwm yam dej num rau hnub tom qab.
Tseem tsib, kuv tus ntxhais tseem tsis tau tso lub iPad hauv lub tsheb tshwj tsis yog tias peb mus ncig ntxiv. Yog tias peb tsav tsheb ncig lub nroog, nws tau tso cai rau menyuam roj hmab, phau ntawv, lossis lwm yam khoom ua si. Feem ntau, nws yuav tsum siv nws txoj kev xav kom lom zem rau nws tus kheej. Qhov no kuj siv tau ntawm lub rooj noj mov txawm tias peb nyob hauv tsev lossis tawm ntawm lub tsev noj mov. Cov no yog lub sijhawm uas peb koom nrog tsev neeg.
Cov no yog peb txoj cai. Thiab nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muaj kev cai, tab sis koj yuav tsum tsis txhob xav tias koj yuav tsum ua raws li lwm tus txoj cai. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov kev sib tw no yog kev nkag siab tias (1) lub sijhawm iPad tsis yog lub sijhawm phem, (2) cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum tau kawm thiab ua si nrog lwm tus menyuam yaus, thiab (3) cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum kawm ua si ib leeg yam tsis muaj tus zov menyuam.
Yog tias koj xav muab koj tus menyuam lub iPad rau ntawm lub rooj noj mov kom koj thiab koj tus txij nkawm tuaj yeem txaus siab rau ib leeg lub tuam txhab, yeej tsis muaj dab tsi tsis ncaj ncees lawm! Tom qab tag nrho, tsis yog peb txhua tus tsis ntxub tus neeg uas xav tias txhua tus yuav tsum tau niam lawv txiv zoo li lawv niam lawv txiv? Tsis txhob txwv koj tus menyuam siv lub iPad ntawm lub rooj, tej zaum koj yuav txwv nws tom qab tsev kawm ntawv kom txog thaum lawv mus rau lub rooj noj mov.
kab hauv qab
Tsis txhob xav tias nws yog txoj cai nyuaj, xav txog kev siv iPad ua ntu ntawm lub sijhawm. Yog tias koj tsis mloog koj tus menyuam ua si nrog iPad ntawm lub rooj noj mov, suav tias yog ib chav tsev ntawm kev siv iPad. Tej zaum lawv tau txais ib chav thib ob ntawm iPad siv tom qab lawv da dej thiab ua ntej yuav mus pw. Nyob rau sab ntxeev, lub sijhawm ntawm kev mus tsev thiab noj hmo tuaj yeem mob siab rau lub sijhawm ua si thiab lub sijhawm noj hmo thiab da dej tuaj yeem yog lub sijhawm ua haujlwm tom tsev. Los yog vice-versa.
Ntau npaum li cas?
Txawm tias peb tseem tsis muaj kev tshawb fawb txog qhov yuav pab tau iPad li cas rau kev kawm thaum yau, nws pom tseeb tias cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog ob lossis laus dua tau txais cov ntsiav tshuaj ntau dua ua ntej hnub nyoog ob xyoos. Qhov no yuav tsum tsis txhob xav tsis thoob. Cov menyuam yaus ob xyoos zoo dua ntawm ntau yam piv rau cov menyuam yaus me. Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov yog qhov no yog lub hnub nyoog uas cov menyuam yaus pib paub cov lus, thiab kev sib tham nrog lawv niam lawv txiv thiab cov kwv tij yog ib feem ntawm txoj kev kawm ntawd.
Cov lus qhia tshiab American Academy of Pediatrics tsis teb cov lus nug txog lub sijhawm pes tsawg tus menyuam me lossis menyuam kawm ntawv yuav tsum siv lub ntsiav tshuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, ib qho ntawm cov kws sau ntawv siv rab phom rau nws. Dr. Dimitri A. Christakis tau sau txog kev siv xov xwm ua ntej hnub nyoog 2 xyoos hauv ib tsab xov xwm hauv JAMA Pediatrics thiab taw qhia rau ib teev hauv qhov nws tau lees paub yog tus lej tsis txaus ntseeg.
Tsuas tsuas yog tsis muaj kev tshawb fawb txaus los ua qhov kev tshawb fawb txog qhov teeb meem, tab sis raws li kuv tau hais, kuv siv tib lub sijhawm txwv ntawm ib teev nrog kuv tus ntxhais ua ntej nws muaj ob xyoos. Tsis muaj qhov tsis ntseeg cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem kawm qee yam ntawm lub ntsiav tshuaj. Lawv yog cov khoom siv sib tham sib heev. Thiab qhov tseeb yooj yim ntawm kev qhia lawv mus rau thev naus laus zis tuaj yeem yog qhov zoo, tab sis thaum lub hnub nyoog ntawd, ntau tshaj li ib teev hauv ib hnub yuav hloov pauv lwm yam kev kawm.
Kuv tus kheej qhov kev pom zoo yog ntxiv ib nrab teev hauv ib xyoos ntawm tus menyuam kom txog thaum lawv muaj sijhawm li 2-2.5 teev ntawm iPad thiab TV. Kuv offset lub sijhawm no los ntawm muaj lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb ntawm hnub uas tsis tso cai rau lub iPad thiab TV. Rau peb tsev neeg, uas yog noj mov (noj su thiab noj hmo) thiab hauv tsheb. Peb ua kev zam rau kev mus ncig lub tsheb ntev. Nws tseem tsis tau tso cai nqa lub iPad thaum mus zov hnub los yog kev sib sau zoo sib xws uas muaj lwm cov menyuam yaus, txawm tias lub tsev zov me nyuam lossis chaw pw hav zoov tso cai rau lub iPad. Thiab nws tsis pub TV lossis iPad rau tsawg kawg ib teev tom qab nws los tsev los ntawm tsev kawm ntawv.
Peb tau los nrog cov lus qhia no kom paub meej tias nws muaj sijhawm los siv nws txoj kev xav hauv lub tsheb, cuam tshuam nrog lwm tus menyuam yaus thaum nws nyob ib puag ncig lawv, thiab sijhawm ua si tsis yog digital, uas tuaj yeem tseem ceeb heev rau kev kawm.
Yog tias koj npaj yuav siv lub iPad ua cov cuab yeej kev kawm nrog rau cov khoom ua si zoo, nco ntsoov tias kev sib cuam tshuam tuaj yeem yog hom kev kawm zoo tshaj plaws. Qhov no txhais tau tias siv lub iPad nrog koj tus menyuam. Endless Alphabet yog ib qho ntawm ntau qhov kev kawm zoo tshaj plaws uas zoo dua nrog niam txiv. Hauv Cov Ntawv Tsis Muaj Kawg, cov menyuam yaus muab cov lus ua ke los ntawm kev rub tsab ntawv mus rau lub ntsiab lus ntawm tsab ntawv hauv cov lus uas tau sau lawm. Thaum tus me nyuam rub tsab ntawv, tsab ntawv tus cwj pwm rov hais dua lub suab ntawm tsab ntawv. Kuv tus ntxhais thiab kuv tig los ua ib qho kev ua si uas kuv yuav hais lub suab ntawm tsab ntawv thiab nws yuav tsum tau xaiv qhov tsim nyog los tso rau hauv lo lus.
hom kev sib cuam tshuam no tuaj yeem pab txhawb qhov kev kawm uas twb muaj lawm. Cov kws kho mob feem ntau thiab cov kws kho mob hlwb pom zoo tias kev sib cuam tshuam tseem ceeb heev rau kev kawm thaum ntxov. Kev siv sijhawm ua si ua ke yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo rau kev sib tham, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam yaus.
