STEM kev kawm yog ib qho kev kawm uas tsom rau kev tshawb fawb, thev naus laus zis, engineering, thiab lej.
STEM cov tsev kawm ntawv thiab cov khoos kas mus txog cov kev kawm tseem ceeb no hauv kev sib koom ua ke kom cov ntsiab lus ntawm txhua tus siv rau lwm tus. Cov kev kawm uas tsom mus rau STEM nthuav tawm los ntawm preschool mus txog cov kev kawm tiav qib siab, nyob ntawm cov peev txheej hauv ib cheeb tsam tsev kawm lossis cheeb tsam.
STEM yog dab tsi?
STEM yog qhov kev loj hlob ntawm kev kawm thoob ntiaj teb, tsis yog hauv Tebchaws Meskas xwb. Cov kev kawm STEM-raws li lub hom phiaj kom cov tub ntxhais kawm muaj kev txaus siab rau kev kawm qib siab thiab kev ua haujlwm hauv cov haujlwm ntawd. Kev kawm STEM feem ntau siv cov qauv ntawm kev kawm sib xyaw uas sib xyaw ua ke kev qhia hauv chav kawm nrog kev kawm online thiab kev ua ub ua no. Cov qauv no yog tsim los ua kom cov tub ntxhais kawm paub txog ntau txoj kev kawm thiab kev daws teeb meem.
Peb mam li saib ze dua ntawm txhua qhov STEM.
STEM Science
Cov chav kawm hauv kev tshawb fawb ntawm STEM cov kev kawm suav nrog biology, ecology, chemistry, thiab physics. Txawm li cas los xij, cov chav kawm STEM science kuj suav nrog kev siv thev naus laus zis, engineering, thiab lej rau hauv kev tshawb fawb.
STEM Technology
Cov chav kawm txuj ci tau hloov pauv ntau xyoo. Niaj hnub no, cov chav kawm thev naus laus zis tuaj yeem suav nrog kev tsim qauv digital thiab tsim qauv, 3D luam ntawv, thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis, khoos phis tawj programming, cov ntaub ntawv txheeb xyuas, Internet ntawm Yam (IoT), kev kawm tshuab, thiab kev txhim kho game.
Yog tias koj txaus siab rau kev ua qauv digital, kawm txog kev ua qauv zoo rau cov pib tshiab feem ntau muaj kev paub thiab yuav ua li cas zam lawv.
STEM Engineering
Cov chav kawm engineering yuav suav nrog engineering engineering, electronics, hluav taws xob engineering, mechanical engineering, thiab robotics.
STEM Math
Zoo ib yam li kev tshawb fawb, lej yog ib qeb STEM nrog cov chav kawm uas yuav paub zoo, xws li algebra, geometry, thiab suav lej. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum nws los txog rau STEM lej, cov menyuam yaus kawm lej qib siab dua thaum yau, nrog kev qhia txog algebra thiab geometry pib ntxov li qib peb rau qee cov tub ntxhais kawm, txawm tias cov tsis tau kawm hauv STEM program. STEM lej suav nrog cov ntsiab lus thiab kev tawm dag zog uas siv kev tshawb fawb, thev naus laus zis, thiab engineering rau lej.
Dab tsi yog qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm STEM?
STEM tau dhau los ua lus nrov hauv kev kawm. Hmoov tsis zoo, ntau tus neeg muaj kev nkag siab zoo ntawm cov kev kawm STEM, tab sis qee tus nkag siab lawv qhov cuam tshuam rau cov duab loj ntawm kev kawm hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Kev kawm STEM ua kom cov txheej txheem kev kawm tshiab rau cov menyuam yaus, coj lawv mus rau qhov nrawm ntawm cov txuj ci thiab kev paub zoo tshaj plaws hauv lub neej niaj hnub no.
STEM cov phiaj xwm qhia txog kev suav nrog, kev sib luag, thiab ntau haiv neeg los nrhiav thiab txhawb cov txuj ci. Ntau haiv neeg thiab suav nrog txhawb kev tsim kho tshiab, muaj tswv yim, tsim tau, thiab cov nyiaj tau los hauv STEM teb.
Kev kawm thoob plaws STEM pab tib neeg tau txais haujlwm hauv kev sib tham hauv computer, IT, thiab engineering. Cov hauj lwm no muaj kev xav tau siab, thiab cov kws tshaj lij STEM tsis txaus.
Yuav ua li cas STEM Critics hais?
Kev thuam ntawm STEM kev kawm muaj kev txhawj xeeb tias qhov tob tob ntawm kev tshawb fawb, thev naus laus zis, engineering, thiab lej hloov pauv cov tub ntxhais kawm kev kawm thiab kev paub nrog lwm yam tseem ceeb, xws li kos duab, suab paj nruag, ntawv nyeem, thiab kev sau ntawv. Cov kev kawm uas tsis yog STEM no pab txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm hlwb thiab kev nyeem ntawv thiab kev sib txuas lus tseem ceeb.
Tseem muaj kev txhawj xeeb tias cov kws qhia ntawv tsis tau txais cov lus qhia meej thiab cov ntaub ntawv qhia ua raws li kev kawm STEM. Piv txwv li, tsis muaj STEM daim ntawv pov thawj rau cov kws qhia ntawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tub ntxhais kawm uas xaiv STEM tsom rau hauv tsev kawm theem siab thiab dhau los muaj cov kev kawm nyuaj-tsim plaub yam kev qhuab qhia-uas muaj chav me me rau cov chav kawm lom zem lossis nthuav tawm cov tswv yim tshiab.
STEAM yog dab tsi?
STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics) yog qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm STEM uas suav nrog kev kos duab los muab kev qhia ntau ntxiv. Lub tswv yim yog los koom ua ke cov ntsiab lus nrog lub ntiaj teb txoj hauv kev tiag tiag thiab tsim cov neeg xav zoo.
Lub STEAM txav yog ib qho lus teb rau cov neeg thuam uas xav tias kev kawm STEM tsis txaus pab cov menyuam yaus vam meej vim nws qhov kev tsom xam ntau dua. STEAM ntxiv kev muaj tswv yim thiab kev tsim kho tshiab rau STEM thiab nthuav dav txoj kev kawm pallet rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov hluas. Nws muab qhov chaw kawm sib xyaws uas siv cov kev xav tshawb fawb rau txhua yam ntawm lub neej.
Nrov STEM Cov Haujlwm Ua Haujlwm Dab Tsi?
Nrov thiab xav tau STEM cov haujlwm muaj xws li:
- Computing: Kev suav ua haujlwm suav nrog cov tsim software, cov kws tshuaj ntsuam xyuas, cov neeg txheeb cais, thiab ntau dua.
- Engineering thiab Physical Sciences: Cov hauj lwm hauv pawg no suav nrog pej xeem, hluav taws xob, thiab cov kws kho tshuab. Tsis tas li ntawd suav nrog cov kev ua haujlwm uas tsis tau xav txog xws li cov kws kos duab, kws kho hniav, thiab biochemists.
- Lub neej kev tshawb fawb thiab lej: Cov hauj lwm hauv pawg no muaj tsawg dua tab sis tseem muaj chaw txaus rau kev loj hlob. Piv txwv suav nrog cov kws tshawb fawb nyiaj txiag, lej lej, thiab cov kws tshawb fawb soj ntsuam.
