Torrents yog ib txoj hauv kev faib cov ntaub ntawv hauv internet. Lawv ua haujlwm dhau BitTorrent raws tu qauv los pab txhawb qhov hu ua peer-to-peer (P2P) cov ntaub ntawv sib koom.
Muaj ntau cov txiaj ntsig torrent-raws li kev sib koom cov ntaub ntawv muaj tshaj li kev sib faib cov ntaub ntawv. Cov cuab yeej siv nyiaj txiag kim tsis tas yuav xa cov ntaub ntawv mus rau ntau tus neeg ib zaug, thiab cov xov tooj qis (slow) tuaj yeem yooj yim rub tawm cov ntaub ntawv loj.
Txoj kev siv torrents feem ntau yog los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb uas siv. TORRENT cov ntaub ntawv txuas ntxiv. Hauv cov ntaub ntawv yog cov lus qhia yuav ua li cas qhia cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb rau lwm tus neeg.
Torrents Can Be Dangerous
Ua ntej peb kawm paub ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas torrents ua haujlwm, nws tseem ceeb heev kom nkag siab tias lawv kuj ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau dua rau lwm cov ntaub ntawv sib qhia.
Torrents tsis yog qhov txaus ntshai rau kev siv lossis tsim, tab sis nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tshwj tsis yog koj tuaj yeem ntseeg qhov chaw, nws yooj yim heev kom tsis txhob rub cov ntaub ntawv uas tsis upload nrog kev tso cai raug cai lossis txawm tias rub tawm. cov ntaub ntawv kis nrog malware.
Yog tias koj xav siv torrents los qhia koj tus kheej cov ntaub ntawv lossis rub tawm cov ntaub ntawv loj los ntawm lwm tus neeg, nyob nyab xeeb nrog kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tsuas yog rub tawm torrents los ntawm cov neeg siv koj ntseeg.
Yuav ua li cas Torrents txawv
Torrents zoo li lwm hom kev rub tawm rau koj lub computer. Txawm li cas los xij, txoj hauv kev uas koj tau txais cov ntaub ntawv tsis yog ncaj nraim, thiab sib qhia koj cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim dua.
Ntawm no yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev sib faib cov ntaub ntawv li cas ua haujlwm dhau HTTP raws tu qauv:
- Mus saib nplooj ntawv web hauv koj tus browser.
- nias ib qhov txuas mus pib txheej txheem rub tawm.
- Txuag cov ntaub ntawv rau koj lub computer.
Cov ntaub ntawv koj rub tawm yog nyob rau ntawm server, tej zaum yog qhov siab kawg uas muaj ntau qhov chaw disk thiab lwm yam kev pabcuam, tsim los pab ntau txhiab lossis ntau lab tus tib neeg ib zaug. Cov ntaub ntawv muaj nyob rau ntawm qhov ntawd ib tus neeg rau zaub mov nkaus xwb, thiab leej twg nkag mus rau nws tuaj yeem rub tawm nws.
Torrents ua haujlwm txawv me ntsis. Thaum koj lub vev xaib txuas mus rau cov vev xaib siv HTTP raws tu qauv, torrents siv BitTorrent, yog li xav tau ib qho kev pab cuam uas tuaj yeem sib txuas lus hla BitTorrent hloov:
- Qhib torrent program.
- Qhib cov ntaub ntawv TORRENT los pib txheej txheem rub tawm.
- Txuag cov ntaub ntawv rau koj lub computer.
Nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej no, cov ntaub ntawv koj rub tawm los ntawm torrent yuav tshwm sim ntawm ntau pua servers ib zaug, tab sis cov servers no yuav luag ib txwm yog tus qauv tus kheej lub khoos phis tawj hauv tsev., ib yam li koj. Advanced hardware tsis tas yuav tsum tau, thiab leej twg tuaj yeem dhau los ua tus koom nrog hauv hom kev sib pauv ntaub ntawv no. Qhov tseeb, txhua tus neeg uas rub tawm txawm tias ib feem ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tam sim no tuaj yeem ua haujlwm raws li lawv tus kheej torrent server.
Yog tias koj xav sib koom cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm koj lub khoos phis tawj hauv Is Taws Nem, txoj hauv kev ib txwm ua nws yog los ntawm kev xa cov ntaub ntawv mus rau qhov chaw nruab nrab (txhua txoj kev sib faib cov ntaub ntawv txaus), tom qab ntawd cov neeg txais tuaj yeem rub tawm nws. Nrog torrents, kev sib koom zoo ib yam li kev txuag, zoo li tau piav qhia saum toj no: es tsis txhob rub tawm torrent lwm tus neeg ua uas muaj cov lus qhia rau kev txuag lawv cov ntaub ntawv, koj faib cov torrent koj tsim kom cov neeg tau txais kev pab muaj cov lus qhia tsim nyog los rub tawm ntawm koj.
Yuav ua li cas Torrents ua haujlwm
Qhov no tag nrho tej zaum yuav tsis meej pem me ntsis, tab sis lub tswv yim yog qhov yooj yim zoo nkauj. Torrents, raws li koj tau nyeem saum toj no, tso siab rau cov phooj ywg-rau-peer network. Qhov no tsuas yog txhais tau tias cov ntaub ntawv torrent, txawm tias nws yuav yog, tuaj yeem nkag tau los ntawm ntau dua ib tus neeg rau zaub mov ib zaug. Leej twg rub tawm torrent tau txais nws hauv cov khoom thiab cov khoom los ntawm lwm cov servers.
Piv txwv li, xav txog yog tias kuv tsim torrent los qhia txog qhov program kuv tau ua. Kuv qhib lub torrent thiab muab cov ntaub ntawv hauv online. Kaum tawm tus neeg rub tawm nws, thiab koj yog ib tus ntawm lawv. Koj qhov kev pab cuam torrent yuav xaiv thiab xaiv tus neeg rau zaub mov twg los nqa cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm nyob ntawm seb leej twg tab tom sib qhia nws thiab cov servers twg muaj cov ntaub ntawv uas koj xav tau tam sim no.
Nyob hauv kev teeb tsa cov ntaub ntawv ib txwm siv uas siv cov ntaub ntawv server, sib koom 200 MB program rau 1,000 tus neeg yuav sai sai tag nrho kuv cov ntaub ntawv xa tawm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias lawv txhua tus thov cov ntaub ntawv ib zaug. Torrents tshem tawm qhov teeb meem no los ntawm kev cia cov neeg siv khoom khawb me ntsis ntawm cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm kuv, me ntsis los ntawm lwm tus neeg siv, thiab lwm yam kom txog thaum lawv tau rub tawm tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv.
Ib zaug ntau dua ib tus neeg muaj tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv rub tawm, tus thawj sharer tuaj yeem tso tseg nws yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau lwm tus. Cov ntaub ntawv yuav nyob twj ywm muaj rau lwm tus neeg siv ntawm qhov torrent vim yog kev faib tawm, P2P lub hauv paus ntawm BitTorrent.
Yuav faib Torrents li cas
Thaum ib lub torrent tau ua lawm, tus tsim tuaj yeem faib ib qho ntawm ob yam: cov ntaub ntawv. TORRENT lossis hash ntawm torrent, feem ntau hu ua cov hlau nplaum txuas.
Ib qhov txuas hlau nplaum yog ib txoj hauv kev yooj yim los txheeb xyuas cov torrent ntawm BitTorrent network yam tsis tas yuav cuam tshuam nrog cov ntaub ntawv TORRENT. Nws yog tshwj xeeb rau qhov tshwj xeeb torrent, yog li txawm hais tias qhov txuas tsuas yog ib txoj hlua ntawm cov cim, nws zoo li muaj cov ntaub ntawv.
Magnet txuas thiab TORRENT cov ntaub ntawv feem ntau tau teev nyob rau hauv torrent indexes, uas yog cov chaw tsim tshwj xeeb rau kev sib koom torrents. Koj tuaj yeem faib cov ntaub ntawv torrent hauv email, ntawv nyeem, thiab lwm yam.
Vim tias cov hlau nplaum txuas thiab cov ntaub ntawv TORRENT tsuas yog cov lus qhia rau tus neeg siv BitTorrent kom nkag siab yuav ua li cas kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv, sib qhia lawv sai thiab yooj yim.
Ib cov ntaub ntawv torrent tsis muaj txiaj ntsig tshwj tsis yog nws tau siv nrog tus neeg siv khoom. Ntawm no yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm torrent qhib nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem-koj tuaj yeem pom qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig saib torrent li no.
Cov ntsiab lus Torrent feem ntau
Ntawm no yog qee cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb kom paub thaum cuam tshuam nrog torrents:
- Seed: Seed a torrent is to share it. Ib torrent cov noob suav yog tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg sib koom cov ntaub ntawv tag nrho. Zero noob txhais tau tias tsis muaj leej twg tuaj yeem rub tawm tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv.
- Peer: Ib tug phooj ywg yog ib tug neeg rub tawm cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm seeder, tab sis leej twg tseem tsis tau muaj tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv.
- Leech: Leechers download tau ntau dua li lawv upload. Ib tug leecher tuaj yeem hloov pauv tsis muaj dab tsi tom qab rub tawm tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv.
- Swarm: Ib pawg neeg rub tawm thiab sib koom tib lub torrent.
- Tracker: Tus neeg rau zaub mov uas taug qab txhua tus neeg siv txuas thiab pab lawv sib ntsib.
- Client: Qhov kev pab cuam lossis lub vev xaib siv los ntawm torrent cov ntaub ntawv lossis cov hlau nplaum txuas kom nkag siab yuav ua li cas rub tawm lossis rub tawm cov ntaub ntawv.
FAQ
Kuv yuav ua li cas rub tawm torrents yam tsis muaj ISP paub?
Siv torrents yog txoj kev raug cai thiab muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm kev sib faib cov ntaub ntawv loj. Thaum ISPs yuav tsis txwv koj los ntawm kev siv torrents, lawv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam BitTorrent kev khiav tsheb ntawm lub sijhawm, uas yuav ua rau koj qhov nrawm nrawm. Yog tias koj tsis xav kom koj ISP paub tias koj tab tom rub tawm torrents, koj yuav tsum siv Virtual Private Network (VPN), uas tiv thaiv koj tus kheej.
Kuv yuav rub tawm torrents nrog VPN li cas?
Rau rub tawm torrents kom muaj kev nyab xeeb nrog VPN, nrhiav VPN rau P2P kev txhawb nqa, "zero logging" txoj cai (tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv sib tham tau saib xyuas lossis khaws cia), "tua hloov" uas tso koj qhov kev sib txuas hauv internet tam sim ntawd yog tias VPN kev twb kev txuas ploj lawm, thiab ceev ceev. Thaum koj tau xaiv tus muab kev pabcuam VPN, rub tawm thiab nruab software, saib xyuas kom siv cov chaw ruaj ntseg tshaj plaws muaj. Tom qab ntawd, xaiv torrent-phooj ywg server nrog cov ntsiab lus nyab xeeb, raug cai, txuas rau koj lub VPN, thiab tsim kom muaj kev sib txuas ruaj ntseg.
Kuv yuav ua li cas rub tawm torrents?
Thaum koj tshaj tawm torrent, piv txwv li, ib daim yeeb yaj kiab, koj tuaj yeem saib cov yeeb yaj kiab yam tsis tau tos kom tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv rub tawm. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav xav tau lub vev xaib torrent-streaming lossis cov cuab yeej. Qee qhov piv txwv suav nrog WebTorrent Desktop, Webtor.io, thiab Seedr. Ua ntej koj tshaj tawm cov torrent, txawm li cas los xij, xyuas kom meej tias cov ntsiab lus pub dawb thiab raug cai nkag mus, xws li cov yeeb yaj kiab uas nyob hauv pej xeem.
Kuv yuav ua kom torrents nrawm dua li cas?
Muaj ob peb yam uas koj tuaj yeem ua kom rub cov ntaub ntawv torrent sai dua. Ua ntej, xyuas seb muaj pes tsawg "seeders" muaj rau cov ntaub ntawv torrent. Seeders yog cov neeg uas khaws cov torrent tom qab lawv tau rub tawm nws. Qhov ntau seeders, qhov ceev koj torrent downloads yuav. Koj tuaj yeem sim zam tsis txhob Wi-nkaus hauv kev pom zoo ntawm kev sib txuas hauv Is Taws Nem, rub tawm cov ntaub ntawv ib qho los ntawm ib qho, hla koj lub firewall, lossis hloov kho mus rau qhov kev npaj siab dua hauv internet.
