Key Takeaways
- Cov kws tshawb fawb tau siv AI txhawm rau txhawm rau tshawb fawb fusion.
- Ib lub tuam txhab siv Google's AI los tswj nws cov kev sim fusion.
- AI kuj tseem txhawb nqa kev nce qib hauv cov tshuaj, suav nrog kev kuaj mob qog noj ntshav.
Kev siv zog ua kom muaj zog tuaj yeem ze rau qhov tseeb ua tsaug rau kev nce qib hauv kev txawj ntse (AI), cov kws tshaj lij hais.
Ib lub tuam txhab Asmeskas lees tias nws tab tom ua kom txoj hauv kev mus rau fusion zog los ntawm kev siv tshuab kev kawm. TAE Technologies tau txo qis cov haujlwm hauv computer uas tau siv ntau lub hlis rau ob peb teev siv AI. Nws yog ib qho ntawm ntau lub tuam txhab siv AI los pab tshawb fawb.
"Dab tsi peb tseem tsis paub txog fusion-piv txwv li, yuav ua li cas kom ncav cuag thiab tswj kom ruaj khov fusion tej yam kev mob-yog nkaum hauv cov ntaub ntawv," Diogo Ferreira, tus xibfwb ntawm Cov Ntaub Ntawv Txheej Txheem ntawm University of Lisbon hauv Portugal, leej twg kawm txog kev siv AI hauv kev tshawb fawb fusion hais rau Lifewire hauv kev xam phaj email.
"Nco ntsoov tias lub tshuab fusion yog qhov kev sim kev tshawb fawb nyuaj, tab sis ib yam yog qhov tseeb-tag nrho cov tshuab no muaj ntau ntau, yog tias tsis yog ntau pua lub tshuab kuaj mob txuas nrog nws," nws hais ntxiv. "Qhov no txhais tau hais tias ib qho kev sim ib zaug, uas siv sijhawm li ob peb feeb xwb, tuaj yeem tsim cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm 10 txog 100 gigabytes."
Star Power
Kev sib xyaw ua ke yog ib hom kev tsim hluav taws xob uas tsim hluav taws xob siv hluav taws xob siv hluav taws xob los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nuclear fusion. Nws yog tib hom tshuaj tiv thaiv uas muaj zog hnub qub.
Tom qab xyoo dhau los ntawm kev nce qib qeeb, kev tshawb fawb fusion tau kub. Cov kws tshawb fawb tsis ntev los no tau tshaj tawm tias lawv tau tsim lub zog siab tshaj plaws uas tau tsim los ntawm fusing atoms, ntau dua ob npaug ntawm lawv cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm kev sim ua hauv xyoo 1997.
TAE Systems vam tias AI tuaj yeem pab cuam tshuam los ntawm kev cuam tshuam. Lub tuam txhab siv 100 ko taw ntev fusion lub tog raj kheej, hu ua Norman, rau kev sim. Google's AI tau raug siv los ua kom dhau los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv loj heev uas tau tsim thaum lub sijhawm tshawb fawb.
"Nrog peb cov kev pab siv tshuab optimization thiab cov ntaub ntawv kev tshawb fawb, TAE ua tiav lawv cov hom phiaj tseem ceeb rau Norman, uas coj peb ib kauj ruam los ze zog mus rau lub hom phiaj ntawm breakeven fusion," Ted B altz, Senior Software Engineer, Google Research, sau ntawm lub tuam txhab lub vev xaib. "Lub tshuab tuav lub plasma ruaj khov ntawm 30 lab Kelvin rau 30 milliseconds, uas yog qhov muaj peev xwm muaj zog rau nws cov tshuab. Lawv tau ua tiav cov qauv tsim rau lub tshuab muaj zog dua, uas lawv vam tias yuav ua kom pom cov xwm txheej tsim nyog rau kev sib tw ua ntej. qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo caum."
Kev kawm tshuab yog qhov tsim nyog los tshuaj xyuas cov kev sim txhawm rau tshawb pom cov qauv uas tswj hwm tus cwj pwm ntawm fusion plasmas, Ferreira tau hais. Thiab, cov kws tshawb fawb xav tau cov kev txawj ntse los sim tswj dhau ntawm lub tswb nyuaj thiab ua rau lawv ua haujlwm tam sim no.
"Tam sim no, peb siv cov txheej txheem tswj hwm thawj zaug uas tsoo lub brakes ntawm thawj qhov teeb meem," Ferreira hais. "Peb xav tau AI cov txheej txheem los tsav peb kom nyab xeeb los ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tshuab fusion kom ntseeg tau thiaj li tsim tau lub zog tsim tawm."
AI to the Rescue
Kev tshawb fawb kho mob yog lwm qhov chaw uas AI tau muab tso rau siv. AI yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm tib neeg cov kws tshawb fawb vim tias cov tshuab thiab tib neeg ua tau zoo ntawm cov haujlwm sib txawv uas tsim nyog hauv kev tshawb fawb, Sungwon Lim, CEO ntawm Imprimed Inc., AI-raws li kev kwv yees kuaj mob qog noj ntshav, hais rau Lifewire ntawm email.
"Qhov twg tib neeg tuaj yeem los nrog cov tswv yim daws teeb meem thiab kev tsim kho tshiab, cov tshuab tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv loj heev sai thiab raug," nws hais. "AI kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua cov haujlwm nyuaj, rov ua dua tshiab uas tuaj yeem ua rau tib neeg cov neeg tshawb nrhiav log tsheb thiab ua yuam kev. Qhov no ua rau AI cov cuab yeej zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tshawb fawb uas cov qauv yuav tsum tau pom sai sai hauv cov ntaub ntawv loj heev."
Kev tshawb fawb tsis ntev los no los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb ntawm University of Illinois tau luam tawm hauv Phau Ntawv Xov Xwm ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Tseem Ceeb hauv Oncology tau pom tias kev kawm tshuab tam sim no sib tw, thiab qee kis tau dhau, cov kws kho mob tau cob qhia hauv kev kuaj mob thiab kev kwv yees hauv lub zais zis.
"Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm AI hauv kev kuaj mob ntxov ntxov ntawm mob qog noj ntshav tsis tuaj yeem hais dhau los vim tias txhua xyoo ntau lab tus neeg mob qog noj ntshav mus txog qhov tsis tau kuaj pom mus txog rau theem kawg ntawm tus kab mob uas cov kev xaiv kho mob dhau los txwv tsis pub muaj lossis tsis muaj," Soheila Borhani, ib tus ntawm daim ntawv tus kws sau ntawv tau hais rau Lifewire hauv email.
