macOS Sierra txhawb nqa tib qhov kev teeb tsa thiab txhim kho cov txheej txheem kev paub txog cov neeg siv Mac feem ntau.
Nyob hauv phau ntawv qhia no, peb npog qhov kev xaiv huv si. Yog tias koj xav ua qhov kev txhim kho kev txhim kho, mus saib peb cov lus qhia ua tiav rau kev kho dua tshiab rau macOS Sierra.
Cov txheej txheem kev teeb tsa huv tau teev tseg hauv phau ntawv qhia ua haujlwm rau ob qho tib si Golden Master tso nrog rau cov ntawv tso tawm tag nrho ntawm macOS Sierra.
macOS Sierra: Huv si vs. Txhim kho Txhim kho
Qhov kev txhim kho txhim kho yog txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los txhim kho koj Mac rau macOS Sierra. Txoj kev no khaws koj cov ntaub ntawv siv tam sim no, cov ntaub ntawv, thiab cov apps thaum kho dua tshiab macOS startup drive rau macOS Sierra. Qhov kom zoo dua yog tias thaum koj hloov kho dua tshiab, koj Mac npaj txhij mus, nrog koj cov ntaub ntawv tsis zoo thiab npaj siv.
Ntawm qhov tod tes, qhov kev xaiv huv si tshem tawm cov ntaub ntawv uas twb muaj lawm ntawm lub hom phiaj tsav thiab hloov nws nrog cov qauv qub ntawm macOS Sierra. Lub nruab huv si yog qhov kev xaiv zoo yog tias koj ntsib teeb meem software nrog koj Mac thiab daws tsis tau lawv. Thaum lub nruab huv si yuav daws tau qhov teeb meem, koj pib los ntawm kos; koj cov ntaub ntawv siv tam sim no thiab daim ntawv thov yuav ploj mus.
Ua ntej txuas ntxiv, koj yuav tsum paub tseeb tias koj Mac tuaj yeem khiav macOS Sierra.
Hom Huv Nruab Nrog macOS Sierra
Lub macOS Sierra installer ntawm koj Mac tuaj yeem ua ob hom kev teeb tsa huv. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm ob txoj hauv kev huv nruab los mus rau lub hom phiaj rau kev txhim kho huv. Txhua tus muaj qhov yuav tsum tau sib txawv me ntsis, tab sis qhov tshwm sim yog qhov pristine version ntawm macOS Sierra ntsia ntawm koj Mac.
Clean Install on a Non-Startup Drive
Thawj qhov kev xaiv yog kev teeb tsa huv ntawm lub ntim khoob lossis tsav lossis ntawm lub hom phiaj tsav nrog cov ntaub ntawv koj tsis nco qab poob. Txoj kev no yog hom kev huv huv uas yooj yim tshaj plaws los ua. Koj tsis tas yuav ua ib daim ntawv theej ntawm lub installer vim koj tuaj yeem khiav lub installer ncaj qha los ntawm koj lub Mac pib tsav.
Rau txoj kev ua haujlwm no, koj yuav tsum muaj lub tsav thib ob lossis ntim. Rau feem ntau Macs, uas txhais tau hais tias ib tug sab nraud tsav ntawm ib co hom. Qhov tsav no yuav yog lub hom phiaj rau kev teeb tsa thiab dhau los ua tus tsav pib thaum twg koj xaiv khau raj rau macOS Sierra.
Siv lub nruab huv si ntawm lub tsav tsis pib thaum koj xav sim tawm qhov tshiab ntawm macOS thiab xav txuas ntxiv siv cov laus dua. Nws tseem yog ib txoj hauv kev yooj yim ntawm kev teeb tsa rau sim beta software version ntawm macOS.
Clean Install ntawm Mac Startup Drive
Hom thib ob ntawm kev txhim kho huv yog thawj zaug tshem koj lub Mac tsav tam sim no thiab tom qab ntawd txhim kho macOS Sierra. Txoj kev no xav kom koj ua ib daim ntawv luam ntawm macOS Sierra installer, uas koj tuaj yeem siv khau raj los ntawm thiab tom qab ntawd lwv koj lub Mac tam sim no pib tsav.
Txoj kev no ua rau poob tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus tsav pib. Tej zaum nws yuav yog qhov kev xaiv zoo yog tias koj lub Mac tau sau ntau cov ntaub ntawv pov tseg, uas tshwm sim thaum koj nruab thiab tshem tawm ntau cov software dhau sijhawm. Cov teeb meem zoo li no tuaj yeem ua rau koj Mac khiav qeeb, tsim teeb meem pib thiab teeb meem kaw, lossis ua rau muaj kev sib tsoo thiab cov apps tsis ua haujlwm raug.
Tsuav yog qhov teeb meem tsis cuam tshuam txog kev kho vajtse, hloov kho qhov pib tsav thiab ua qhov kev teeb tsa huv ntawm OS tuaj yeem pab txhawb koj Mac.
Yuav ua li cas Koj Yuav Tsum Tau Ua Kev Nruab Nrab ntawm macOS Sierra
Thaum koj tau txiav txim siab tias koj lub Mac muaj peev xwm khiav macOS Sierra thiab koj txoj kev txhim kho huv, ua raws cov kauj ruam hauv qab no:
- Download macOS Sierra installer: Download the installer from the Mac App Store.
- Tau 16 GB USB flash drive: Koj xav tau lub flash drive rau kev teeb tsa huv ntawm koj lub Mac pib tsav. Yog tias koj npaj yuav siv qhov kev teeb tsa huv ntawm lub tsav tsis pib, koj tsis xav tau USB flash drive.
- Backup koj Mac: Peb xav kom ua lub clone ntawm koj Mac ua ntej ua qhov hloov tshiab. Cov kauj ruam no yuav tso cai rau koj kom yooj yim rov qab koj Mac mus rau qhov xwm txheej nws tau ua ntej koj nruab macOS Sierra. Yam tsawg kawg, koj yuav tsum muaj lub sij hawm tshuab thaub qab tam sim no lossis qhov sib npaug, txawm tias koj lub hom phiaj kev teeb tsa huv si yog qhov tsis pib tsav.
Yog hais tias lub macOS Sierra installer launches cia li thaum lub download tiav, tawm lub installer tam sim ntawd tsis ua lub installation. Yog tias koj nruab OS yam tsis tau tsim lub bootable installer, koj yuav tsis nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv installer.
Cov kauj ruam ua ntej rau Kev Nruab Nruab Nruab Nrab ntawm Tsis Pib Pib Tsav
Txhawm rau ua qhov kev teeb tsa huv ntawm lub tsav tsis pib, koj yuav tsum tshem tawm lub hom phiaj tsav yog tias nws muaj lwm qhov kev ua haujlwm Mac. Yog tias lub tsav tsis pib yog khoob lossis tsuas muaj cov ntaub ntawv tus kheej xwb, koj tuaj yeem hla txoj kev tshem tawm.
Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov tsav tsis pib, siv cov lus qhia no ntawm Disk Utility hauv OS X Yosemite lossis ua ntej thiab yuav ua li cas rau format koj Mac's drives hauv OS X El Capitan thiab tom qab.
Tom qab koj tshem tawm cov tsav tsis pib, koj tuaj yeem dhia mus rau txheej txheem kev teeb tsa huv.
Yog tias koj yuav ua qhov kev teeb tsa huv ntawm lub tsav tsis pib, koj tuaj yeem hla feem ntau ntawm cov kauj ruam ua ntej thiab dhia mus rau qhov kev teeb tsa. Peb xav kom nyeem los ntawm tag nrho cov kauj ruam no ua ntej pib lub installation kom paub koj tus kheej nrog cov txheej txheem.
Cov kauj ruam ua ntej rau Kev Nruab Nruab Nruab Nrab ntawm Mac Startup Drive
Txhawm rau ua qhov kev teeb tsa huv ntawm lub tsav pib, ua ntej tsim cov ntawv theej ntawm lub installer, khau raj los ntawm nws, thiab tshem tawm cov tsav pib ua ntej txhim kho macOS Sierra.
- Ua raws cov lus qhia yuav ua li cas los tsim lub bootable macOS Sierra installer ntawm USB flash drive.
- Txuas lub bootable flash drive uas muaj macOS Sierra installer rau koj Mac.
- Ua tiav Startup Manager shortcut los ntawm kev rov pib koj Mac thaum tuav lub Option tus yuam sij.
- Tom qab tos luv luv, koj Mac qhia txog macOS Startup Manager, uas teev cov khoom siv bootable koj Mac tuaj yeem pib los ntawm. Siv tus xub yuam sij los xaiv macOS Sierra installer ntawm USB tsav, tom qab ntawd nias Enter lossis Return ntawm koj cov keyboard.
- Koj Mac pib los ntawm USB flash drive. Cov txheej txheem no tuaj yeem siv sijhawm, nyob ntawm seb qhov chaw nres nkoj USB ceev npaum li cas thiab lub USB flash drive ceev npaum li cas.
- Tus installer qhia lub vijtsam txais tos nug koj xaiv lub teb chaws thiab hom lus siv. Ua rau koj xaiv thiab xaiv Continue.
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Thaum cov txheej txheem pib ua tiav, koj Mac qhia qhov macOS Utilities qhov rais. Xaiv Disk Utility, ces xaiv Continue.
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Disk Utility launches thiab qhia cov drives thiab ntim tam sim no txuas rau koj Mac.
Nyob rau sab laug pane, xaiv lub ntim koj xav lwv. Nws yuav zoo li lub npe Macintosh HD yog tias koj tsis tau hloov lub npe Mac lub npe rau kev pib tsav.
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Nrog lub ntim pib tau xaiv, xaiv Law los ntawm Disk Utility toolbar.
Koj tab tom yuav lwv tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm koj lub Mac pib tsav, suav nrog cov OS tam sim no, koj cov xov xwm, apps, thiab cov ntaub ntawv. Xyuas kom tseeb tias koj muaj qhov thaub qab tsis ntev los no ntawm kev pib tsav ua ntej txuas ntxiv.
- Nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais tom ntej no, muab lub ntim lub npe thiab xaiv ib hom ntawv siv. Nco ntsoov xaiv OS X Extended (Journaled) hauv Format cov ntawv qhia zaub mov. Koj tuaj yeem sau npe rau lub ntim pib yog tias koj xav tau lossis siv lub neej ntawd "Macintosh HD."
- Xaiv Luag. Lub qhov rais drop-down hloov los tso saib cov txheej txheem lwv. Feem ntau, qhov no yog ceev.
- Thaum tus txheej txheem tshem tawm tiav, xaiv Done.
- Koj ua tiav nrog Disk Utility. Xaiv Quit Disk Utility los ntawm Disk Utility menu.
- The macOS Utilities qhov rais rov tshwm sim. Xaiv Install macOS, thiab tom qab ntawd xaiv Continue txhawm rau pib txheej txheem kev teeb tsa.
Clean Install macOS Sierra
Tom qab koj ua tiav cov kauj ruam ua ntej rau koj xaiv qhov chaw huv huv, siv macOS installer rau nruab macOS Sierra.
- Thaum lub macOS installer launches, xaiv Continue.
- Daim ntawv cog lus tso cai macOS Sierra tshwm. Nyeem cov ntaub ntawv thiab xaiv Pom Zoo ob zaug, lees paub tias koj tau nyeem thiab pom zoo rau cov ntsiab lus, mus txuas ntxiv.
- Tus installer qhia lub hom phiaj rau kev teeb tsa ntawm macOS Sierra. Lub hom phiaj feem ntau yog pib tsav (Macintosh HD). Yog tias qhov no yog qhov tseeb, xaiv lub tsav pib, tom qab ntawd xaiv Install.
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Yog tias koj xav nruab rau ntawm lub ntim tsis pib, xaiv Qhia Txhua Disks. Tus installer qhia cov npe ntawm cov ntawv txuas uas koj tuaj yeem nruab macOS Sierra rau. Ua koj xaiv, ces xaiv Install.
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Tus installer qhia qhov kev nce qib thiab kwv yees lub sijhawm rau txheej txheem kev teeb tsa. Thaum cov txheej txheem bar tshwm, tus installer yog luam cov ntaub ntawv xav tau rau lub hom phiaj ntim. Koj Mac rov pib dua tom qab cov txheej txheem tiav.
Siv macOS Sierra Setup Assistant los ua kom tiav kev teeb tsa
Thaum koj Mac rov pib dua, koj raug coj los ntawm macOS Sierra txheej txheem teeb tsa, qhov chaw koj tsim cov neeg siv nyiaj, teeb tsa lub sijhawm thiab hnub nyiam, thiab ua lwm yam haujlwm tu vaj tse.
Xaiv koj lub tebchaws
Lub sijhawm no, koj yuav tsum pom macOS Sierra Teeb Txais tos txais. Los ntawm cov npe ntawm cov tebchaws muaj, xaiv koj qhov chaw nyob, tom qab ntawd xaiv Continue.
Tus pab teeb tsa ua rau nws qhov kev kwv yees zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov keyboard layout siv. Koj tuaj yeem lees txais cov qauv qhia lossis xaiv ib qho ntawm cov npe.
Hloov cov ntaub ntawv
Tam sim no tuaj yeem hloov koj tus lej qub thiab cov ntaub ntawv siv los ntawm Lub Sijhawm Tshuab thaub qab, pib disk, lossis lwm yam khoom siv Mac. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem hloov cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm Windows PC. Koj tuaj yeem tso tseg tsis hloov cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau lub sijhawm no.
Peb xav kom xaiv Tsis txhob hloov cov ntaub ntawv tam sim no. Thaum koj muaj macOS Sierra teeb tsa, koj yeej ib txwm siv Migration Assistant coj cov ntaub ntawv qub.
Tig rau Qhov Chaw Pabcuam
Xaiv qhib Chaw Pabcuam, uas tso cai rau cov apps los txiav txim siab koj Mac qhov chaw. Qhov kev pabcuam no tuaj yeem pab tau rau cov ntawv thov xws li Maps thiab Nrhiav kuv Mac.
Txhim koj tus Apple ID thiab tus lej account
Tom ntej, xaiv kos npe nrog koj Apple ID thaum twg koj nkag rau hauv koj Mac. Xaiv qhov kev xaiv no kuj kos npe rau koj hauv iCloud, iTunes, App Store, FaceTime, thiab lwm yam kev pabcuam. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv tsis siv koj tus Apple ID thiab kos npe rau ntau yam kev pabcuam raws li xav tau.
Txhawm rau teeb tsa tus thawj tswj hwm tus neeg siv nyiaj, nkag mus lossis lees paub cov hauv qab no:
Yog tias koj xaiv qhov kev xaiv Apple ID, koj yuav pom tias qee qhov ntawm cov nyiaj tau ua tiav. Koj tuaj yeem kho cov ntawv sau ib nrab raws li kev pom zoo siv lossis hloov raws li koj pom zoo.
- Pab lub npe: Sau koj lub npe tag.
- Account name: Lub npe no yuav yog lub npe ntawm koj lub tsev folder.
- Password: Koj yuav tsum sau qhov no ob zaug txhawm rau txheeb xyuas tus password.
- Password hint: Thaum xaiv tau, nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo los ntxiv cov lus qhia, tsuas yog thaum koj muaj teeb meem nco qab tus password yav tom ntej.
- Password reset: Koj tuaj yeem xaiv tso cai rau koj Apple ID rov pib koj tus password. Qhov kev teeb tsa no tuaj yeem ua tau yooj yim rov qab yog tias koj tsis nco qab koj Mac tus password.
- Sijhawm zone: Thov tsis siv neeg lub sijhawm teeb tsa raws li qhov chaw tam sim no.
Tswj passwords thiab cov ntaub ntawv
Thaum tus account nyob hauv qhov chaw, koj tuaj yeem teeb tsa iCloud Keychain. iCloud Keychain tso cai rau koj los sync tus ID nkag mus thiab lo lus zais cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm ib qho Mac mus rau lwm lub Apple li koj siv tau. Syncing tshwm sim los ntawm iCloud, thiab tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv yog encrypted, tiv thaiv prying ob lub qhov muag los ntawm kev cuam tshuam thiab siv cov ntaub ntawv.
Cov txheej txheem teeb tsa muaj kom khaws koj cov ntaub ntawv ntawm koj lub Mac ruaj ntseg khaws cia hauv iCloud, ua rau lawv muaj rau txhua lub cuab yeej uas tuaj yeem nkag mus rau koj tus account iCloud.
Yog tias koj xav tau cov ntaub ntawv hauv koj lub Desktop thiab Cov Ntaub Ntawv nplaub tshev cia li theej rau iCloud, tso lub cim kos rau hauv lub thawv ntawv Khoom cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm Cov Ntaub Ntawv thiab Desktop hauv iCloud Peb xav kom ncua qhov kev xaiv no kom txog rau thaum tom qab koj muaj koj Mac teeb tsa thiab paub ntau npaum li cas cov ntaub ntawv no yuav xav tau.
Kev kuaj mob thiab cov kauj ruam kawg
Koj tuaj yeem muaj koj Mac xa cov ntaub ntawv kuaj mob thiab siv rau Apple los pab nrhiav thiab kho cov kab. Yog tias koj hloov siab, tswj Diagnostics thiab Siv cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm Kev Nyab Xeeb & Tsis Pub Leej Twg Paub hauv System Preferences.
Tus pab teeb tsa ua tiav cov txheej txheem teeb tsa thiab tom qab ntawd qhia koj lub Mac lub desktop, uas qhia tias kev teeb tsa tiav. Koj npaj tau los tshawb nrhiav koj qhov tshiab macOS Sierra operating system.
