Yuav Paub
- Restart Mac los ntawm bootable installer thaum tuav lub Option tus yuam sij. Xaiv lub installer ntawm USB tsav thiab nias Return.
- Yog kev txhim kho rau kev pib tsav, xaiv Disk Utility > Txuas ntxiv. Xaiv lub tsav thiab xaiv Luag.
- Confirm Mac OS X Extended (Journaled) raug xaiv. Xaiv Erase thiab tawm Disk Utility. Xaiv Install Mac OS X > Mus.
Kab lus no piav qhia yuav ua li cas ua kom huv si nruab OS X El Capitan ntawm koj lub Mac pib tsav lossis lwm lub tsav. Nws suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov kev xaiv uas koj muaj thaum koj ua qhov kev teeb tsa huv.
Yuav ua li cas ntxuav kev nruab ntawm OS X El Capitan
OS X El Capitan (OS X 10.11) muaj ob txoj kev teeb tsa. Phau ntawv qhia no tsom rau txoj kev "huv nruab". Thaum koj nruab El Capitan ntawm koj lub tsav pib tam sim no nrog txoj kev txhim kho huv, koj tshem tawm txhua yam ntawm lub tsav. Qhov ntawd suav nrog OS X, koj cov ntaub ntawv neeg siv, thiab cov ntaub ntawv tus kheej. Thaub koj cov ntaub ntawv ua ntej koj pib.
Tom qab koj thaub qab koj cov ntaub ntawv, rub tawm El Capitan los ntawm Mac App Store. Luam the installer to a USB drive to make a bootable drive if you're installing to the startup drive.
Yog tias koj tab tom ua qhov kev teeb tsa huv ntawm lub ntim khoob, koj tuaj yeem dhia mus rau ntu hu ua, "Ua kom huv si ntawm OS X El Capitan." Koj tsis tas yuav muaj USB tsav bootable.
Erase the Startup Volume
Tom qab koj thaub qab koj cov ntaub ntawv thiab tsim lub bootable USB tsav uas muaj El Capitan, lwv koj lub Mac tam sim no pib tsav los ntawm kev ua raws li cov kauj ruam hauv qab no.
- Insert USB flash drive uas muaj El Capitan installer rau hauv koj Mac.
- Restart koj Mac thaum tuav lub Option key los tso saib OS X Startup Manager.
- Xaiv OS X El Capitan installer ntawm USB flash drive thiab tom qab ntawd nias Return txhawm rau pib lub Mac los ntawm lub installer.
- Ua ntej koj tuaj yeem ntxuav nruab OS X El Capitan, koj yuav tsum xub tshem tawm cov tsav tam sim no uas tuav cov laus ntawm OS X. Xaiv Disk Utility thiab Txhob Cia Siab.
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Nyob rau sab laug sidebar ntawm Disk Utility, xaiv lub ntim koj xav lwv. Nws yuav zoo li lub npe "Macintosh HD," tshwj tsis yog tias koj tau hloov npe nws ntawm qee kis.
Image - Nrog lub ntim kom raug xaiv, xaiv Luag nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm Disk Utility window.
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Koj yuav raug nug yog tias koj xav tshem tawm cov ntim uas tau xaiv thiab muab sijhawm los hloov lub npe ntim. Tso lub npe los yog sau tus tshiab.
- Tsuas yog hauv qab lub npe ntim npe yog hom ntawv. Nco ntsoov OS X Extended (Journaled) yog xaiv thiab xaiv Law.
- Disk Utility erases thiab formats tus tsav xaiv. Thaum cov txheej txheem tiav lawm, tawm Disk Utility.
- In the OS X utility windows, xaiv Install OS X thiab tom qab ntawd Continue pib tus installer
Perform a Clean Install of OS X El Capitan
Yog tias koj xaiv los ua qhov kev teeb tsa huv ntawm koj lub tsav pib tam sim no, ces koj twb tau tshem koj lub tsav pib thiab pib lub installer.
Yog tias koj xaiv los ua qhov kev teeb tsa huv ntawm lub ntim tshiab lossis khoob (tsis yog koj lub tsav pib), ces koj npaj tau pib lub installer, uas koj yuav pom hauv daim ntawv thov nplaub tshev. Cov ntaub ntawv sau npe Nruab OS X El Capitan.
Cov txheej txheem kev teeb tsa yog tib yam mus rau pem hauv ntej rau ob qho tib si huv kev teeb tsa.
- In the Install OS X window, xaiv Continue.
- Daim ntawv cog lus daim ntawv tso cai El Capitan yuav tshwm sim. Yog tias koj xav tau, nyeem los ntawm cov nqe lus thiab cov xwm txheej. Ces xaiv Agree.
- Qhia koj qhov kev pom zoo thiab xaiv Agree.
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Tus El Capitan installer qhia lub hom phiaj rau kev teeb tsa. Yog tias tsim nyog, xaiv Install.
Yog tias nws tsis raug, xaiv Qhia Txhua Disks thiab xaiv lub hom phiaj kom raug. Xaiv Install. Sau koj tus password tus thawj tswj hwm thiab xaiv OK.
- Tus installer luam cov ntaub ntawv xav tau rau lub tsav koj xaiv thiab rov pib dua.
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Ib qho kev nce qib qhia nrog kev kwv yees ntawm lub sijhawm ntxiv.
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Tom qab tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tau teeb tsa, koj lub Mac rov pib dua thiab koj raug coj los ntawm kev teeb tsa thawj zaug rau El Capitan.
Set Up OS X El Capitan
Thaum cov txheej txheem teeb tsa tiav, koj Mac rov pib dua, thiab tus pab cuam El Capitan pib pib. Tus pab cuam pab koj los ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm kev teeb tsa koj lub Mac thiab kev khiav haujlwm.
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Thaum lub vijtsam Zoo siab tshwm sim, xaiv lub teb chaws twg koj Mac yuav raug siv hauv. Xaiv Continue.
Image - Xaiv koj cov keyboard layout thiab xaiv Continue.
- The Hloov cov ntaub ntawv rau lub Mac no qhov rai tshwm. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem xaiv kom tshem tawm cov ntaub ntawv uas twb muaj lawm los ntawm Mac, PC, lossis Lub Sijhawm Tshuab thaub qab mus rau kev teeb tsa huv ntawm El Capitan. Vim tias koj tuaj yeem ua qhov no tom qab hnub uas siv Migration Assistant, xaiv Tsis txhob Hloov Cov Ntaub Ntawv Tam Sim No thiab xaiv Txuas ntxiv
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Xaiv los pab Chaw Pabcuam lossis tso nws tawm thiab xaiv txuas ntxiv . Lub qhov rais poob qis nug koj kom paub meej tias koj tsis xav siv Qhov Chaw Pabcuam. Xaiv Tsis Siv.
Qee lub apps, xws li Nrhiav Kuv Mac, yuav tsum tau qhib qhov Chaw Pabcuam. Txawm li cas los xij, txij li thaum koj tuaj yeem pab tau qhov kev pabcuam no los ntawm Kev Xaiv Qhov System, nws tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb uas koj ua tau tam sim no.
- Koj raug nug seb puas yuav ntxiv koj Apple ID thiab seb puas tso cai rau koj Mac kom nkag mus rau ntau yam kev pabcuam thaum pib. Koj tuaj yeem teeb tsa Apple ID kos npe tam sim no lossis ua tom qab los ntawm System Preferences. Ua rau koj xaiv thiab xaiv Continue.
- Yog tias koj xaiv los teeb tsa koj tus Apple ID, lub qhov rai poob qis nug yog tias koj xav qhib Nrhiav Kuv Mac. Ib zaug ntxiv, koj tuaj yeem ua qhov no tom qab hnub. Ua koj xaiv los ntawm kev xaiv Allow lossis Tsis Tam sim no Yog tias koj xaiv tsis teeb tsa koj tus Apple ID, lub qhov rai poob qis nug koj kom paub meej tias koj tsis xav kom koj tus Apple ID teeb tsa koj rau hauv ntau yam kev pabcuam. Xaiv ib qho Skip lossis Tsis txhob hla
- Cov Lus Qhia thiab Cov Cai rau kev siv El Capitan thiab cov kev pabcuam cuam tshuam yuav tshwm sim. Nyeem dhau cov nqe lus thiab xaiv Abree. Lub qhov rais yuav tso tawm, nug koj kom paub meej tias qhov kev pom zoo. Select Pom zoo.
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The Create a Computer Account kev xaiv zaub. Qhov no yog tus thawj tswj account, yog li nco ntsoov nco ntsoov tus username thiab password koj xaiv. Lub qhov rais yuav zoo li txawv me ntsis, nyob ntawm seb koj xaiv siv koj Apple ID lossis tsis. Hauv thawj kis, koj muaj kev xaiv los kos npe rau hauv koj Mac siv koj Apple ID. Hauv qhov no, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum muab koj lub npe tag nrho thiab lub npe tus account.
Lub npe tus account yuav dhau los ua lub npe rau koj lub Tsev nplaub tshev, uas yuav muaj tag nrho koj cov ntaub ntawv siv. Peb pom zoo kom siv lub npe tsis muaj qhov chaw lossis cov cim tshwj xeeb.
- Yog tias koj txiav txim siab tsis siv Apple ID lossis yog tias koj tshem tawm cov cim kos los ntawm Siv Kuv Tus account iCloud nkag mus yam khoom, ces koj yuav pom cov teb rau nkag mus rau tus password thiab tus password hint. Ua koj xaiv thiab xaiv Continue.
- Xaiv koj lub sijhawm los ntawm nyem rau ntawm daim ntawv qhia ntiaj teb lossis xaiv lub nroog ze tshaj plaws los ntawm cov npe ntawm cov nroog loj thoob plaws ntiaj teb thiab xaiv Txuas ntxiv.
- The Kev kuaj mob thiab siv qhov rai nug yog tias koj xav xa cov ntaub ntawv rau Apple thiab nws cov neeg tsim khoom txog cov teeb meem uas yuav tshwm sim nrog koj Mac. Cov ntaub ntawv raug xa mus tsis qhia npe. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv xa cov ntaub ntawv mus rau Apple, tsuas yog xa cov ntaub ntawv mus rau cov tsim tawm app, xa mus rau ob qho tib si, lossis xa mus rau tsis muaj leej twg. Ua koj xaiv, ces xaiv Continue
- txheej txheem teeb tsa tiav. Tom qab ob peb lub vib nas this, koj yuav pom El Capitan desktop, uas txhais tau hais tias koj npaj txhij los pib tshawb xyuas qhov kev teeb tsa huv ntawm koj lub OS tshiab.
Vim li cas thiaj ua kom huv si?
Txoj kev nruab huv yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau kev sim OS tshiab ntawm lub siab tawv tsav lossis muab faib, lossis thaum koj tau ntsib software cuam tshuam nrog koj Mac uas koj tsis tuaj yeem daws tau. Thaum cov teeb meem loj txaus, tej zaum koj yuav txaus siab ua lag luam hauv koj cov apps thiab cov ntaub ntawv kom muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb ntawm lub slate huv si.
Ua ntej koj pib kev teeb tsa, xyuas kom tseeb tias koj lub Mac muaj peev xwm khiav OS X El Capitan.
Type of Clean Installs
Muaj ob hom kev txhim kho huv koj tuaj yeem ua tau: ib qho kev teeb tsa rau ntawm qhov ntim khoob, thiab kev teeb tsa ntawm lub ntim pib.
Clean Install ntawm Empty Volume
Qhov no suav nrog kev txhim kho El Capitan rau ntawm qhov ntim khoob, lossis tsawg kawg yog ib qho uas koj tsis xav tshem tawm. Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog tias koj tsis tau tsom mus rau koj lub ntim pib tam sim no raws li qhov chaw rau kev teeb tsa huv.
Hom kev ntxuav huv no yooj yim vim tias, txij li kev pib tsav tsis cuam tshuam, koj tuaj yeem ua qhov kev teeb tsa huv si thaum booted los ntawm kev pib tsav tam sim no. Tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb, kev cai tsim ib puag ncig xav tau. Cia li pib lub installer thiab mus.
Clean Install on Startup Volume
Qhov kev xaiv thib ob, thiab tej zaum qhov ntau dua ntawm ob, yog ua kom huv si rau ntawm qhov pib tsav tam sim no. Vim hais tias cov txheej txheem huv si tshem tawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub hom phiaj tsav, nws yog qhov pom tseeb tias koj tsis tuaj yeem khau raj los ntawm kev pib tsav tsheb thiab tom qab ntawd sim tshem nws. Qhov tshwm sim, yog tias ua tau, yuav yog Mac poob.
Yog vim li cas yog tias koj xaiv los ntxuav nruab El Capitan ntawm koj lub tsav pib, muaj cov txheej txheem ntxiv cuam tshuam: tsim lub bootable USB flash drive uas muaj El Capitan installer, tshem tawm qhov pib tsav, thiab tom qab ntawd pib lub huv nruab txheej txheem.
Tau koj cov OS uas twb muaj lawm thiab cov ntaub ntawv siv
Los ntawm kev txhim kho El Capitan ntawm koj lub tshuab pib tam sim no nrog txoj kev txhim kho huv, koj yuav lwv txhua yam ntawm lub tsav. Qhov ntawd suav nrog OS X, koj cov ntaub ntawv neeg siv, thiab cov ntaub ntawv tus kheej.
Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum muaj cov ntaub ntawv thaub qab tam sim no ntawm tus tsav pib uas twb muaj lawm. Koj tuaj yeem siv Lub Sijhawm Tshuab los ua qhov thaub qab no, lossis ib qho ntawm ntau lub cloning apps, xws li Carbon Copy Cloner, SuperDuper, lossis Mac Backup Guru. Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv Disk Utility. Ua ntej pib qhov kev teeb tsa, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau siv sij hawm los tsim ib qho thaub qab tam sim no.
