Key Takeaways
- Ntau qhov chaw nyob deb nroog thiab Native American cov chaw tshwj xeeb tsis muaj kev sib txuas hauv internet, thiab qee lub tuam txhab tau sim ua kom tiav qhov sib txawv nrog 5G thev naus laus zis.
- FCC tau tshaj tawm xyoo 2017 tias 34% ntawm Cov Neeg Qhab Asmeskas uas nyob rau thaj av nyob deb nroog tsis muaj peev xwm nkag mus rau qhov dav dav txaus.
- Rau cov pab pawg neeg uas tsis muaj kev nkag mus rau hauv is taws nem, kev pabcuam wireless tuaj yeem yog qhov kev daws teebmeem sai.
Ntau tus neeg nyob hauv Native American tau tshwj tseg thiab lwm thaj chaw nyob deb nroog hauv Asmeskas tsis tuaj yeem nkag online, thiab qee lub tuam txhab xav tias 5G thev naus laus zis tuaj yeem yog ib feem ntawm kev daws teeb meem.
Nokia thiab NewCore Wireless tsis ntev los no tau pib nqa 5G wireless networking thiab 4.9G / LTE kev pabcuam rau cov zej zog tsis muaj kev pabcuam. Qhov kev txav mus los yog ib feem ntawm kev siv zog loj hlob los coj broadband mus rau qhov chaw uas tso cov fiber ntau optic cables yuav txwv tsis pub kim.
"Qhov tseeb yog qhov kev siv dav dav thiab kev pabcuam wireless yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua lub neej muaj txiaj ntsig," Ed Cholerton, tus lwm thawj coj loj ntawm Nokia, tau hais hauv email sib tham.
"Txawm nws yog kev ua haujlwm, tsev kawm ntawv, kev saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv, kev nyab xeeb rau pej xeem, lossis tsuas yog kev sib txuas lus dav dav, kev sib txuas lus niaj hnub tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb rau peb lub neej xws li hluav taws xob, kev pabcuam dej, thiab lwm yam khoom siv tseem ceeb."
Cov Neeg Sab Hnub Poob Ua Ntej Tau Txais Kev Tshaj Tawm Tshiab
Nokia thawj nthwv dej ntawm kev xa tawm npog ntau dua 12,000 square mais, thiab yuav muab kev sib txuas dav dav rau ntau dua 15,000 pawg neeg. Lub tuam txhab thawj zaug yuav tsom mus rau North thiab South Dakota, Oklahoma, thiab California, ua haujlwm rau Pawg Neeg Sawv Cev Pob Zeb Sioux thiab Cheyenne thiab Arapaho Pawg.
"Txhua tus tswvcuab ntawm peb lub zej zog, suav nrog peb cov txwj laus uas peb txaus siab rau peb tus kheej hauv kev pabcuam, yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev sib txuas uas pheej yig dua thiab siv tau, " John Pretty Xyooj, tus kws txiav txim plaub ntug rau Standing Rock Sioux Tribe's Cannonball District, tau hais hauv xov xwm. tso.
"Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm peb cov tib neeg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum muaj kev sib kis thoob ntiaj teb, qhov twg cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev sim loj lossis tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tsum tau muab sib qhia hauv lub sijhawm."
Nyob rau xyoo 2017, FCC tau tshaj tawm tias 34% ntawm cov Neeg Qhab Asmeskas uas nyob hauv cov haiv neeg nyob deb nroog tsis muaj peev xwm nkag mus rau qhov dav dav txaus. Xyoo tas los, FCC tau muab cov pab pawg neeg nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam nyob deb nroog nkag mus rau qhov tsis tau txais 2.5 GHz spectrum hu ua Education Broadband Service, lossis EBS.
Ob peb pawg neeg tau tsim cov wireless network siv EBS spectrum. Tseem, feem ntau tseem tsis tau siv lub wireless network, hais tias Mike Kerr, co-founder ntawm Terranet Communications, tus muab kev daws teeb meem network.
Ib qho kev zam yog Nisqually Indian Pawg. Cov pab pawg tau tsim ib lub network uas muab cov chav kawm online rau cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab kev kawm txuas ntxiv rau cov kws qhia ntawv, nrog rau cov phiaj xwm rau lub tsev kawm ntawv theem siab nyob deb.
"Kev tsis sib xws ntawm kev lag luam yog qhov hnyav dua los ntawm kev tsis muaj kev nkag mus rau hauv internet ceev ceev, thiab cov zej zog uas tsis muaj kev sib txuas hauv internet ceev yog qhov tsis zoo," Kerr hais.
Kev them nyiaj rau wireless network yog qhov nyuaj, tab sis kuj tseem muaj xov xwm zoo tsis ntev los no rau pab pawg. Thaum Lub Ob Hlis, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Lag Luam tau tshaj tawm Pab Pawg Pabcuam Broadband Connectivity Grants, muab $ 1 nphom hauv tsoomfwv cov nyiaj pab rau pawg nom tswv thiab cov koom haum cuam tshuam.
Nokia thov 5G yog qhov kev daws teeb meem
Rau cov pab pawg tam sim no tsis muaj kev nkag mus rau hauv is taws nem, kev pabcuam wireless tuaj yeem yog kev daws teebmeem sai, Cholerton tau hais.
"Lwm cov thev naus laus zis xws li xaim lossis fiber ntau broadband yog qhov zoo, tab sis lawv siv sijhawm ntev los tsim rau txhua lub tsev thiab kev lag luam," nws ntxiv.
Lub 2.5 GHz spectrum yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev khiav lag luam ob qho tib si LTE thiab 5G kev pabcuam, thiab yog ib feem ntawm cov qhab nia nruab nrab "qhov chaw qab zib" uas ua rau muaj kev sib xyaw zoo ntawm kev pabcuam ntau thiab muaj peev xwm, nws hais.
"Txoj kev no, cov neeg coob coob tau nkag mus rau ob qho tib si xov tooj ntawm tes thiab dav dav, nrog rau kev nrawm uas tsim nyog los khiav txhua txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb, kev kawm, kev nyab xeeb rau pej xeem, thiab txawm tias kev pabcuam lom zem," nws hais ntxiv.
Tab sis tsis yog txhua leej txhua tus xav tias 5G yog txoj hauv kev zoo los coj internet rau cov zej zog tsis muaj kev pab.
Cov kev sib txuas fiber ntau ib txwm muaj tus nqi qis heev ntawm kev ua haujlwm, yuav luag tsis muaj kev txwv bandwidth, thiab lub neej ntsuas hauv kaum xyoo, Alan DiCicco, tus thawj coj loj ntawm huab thiab software tuam txhab Calix, uas suav cov kev pabcuam kev sib txuas lus raws li cov neeg siv khoom, tau hais hauv ib qho email interview.
"Kev lees txais 5G raws li kev daws teeb meem xa cov kev xa xov nrawm mus rau thaj chaw deb ua rau muaj kev ntseeg siab tias cov neeg nyob hauv cov zej zog nyob deb nroog qee qhov tsis xav tau kev pabcuam zoo ib yam li cov neeg nyob hauv nroog," nws hais ntxiv..
