Dual booting tso cai rau koj nruab ob lub operating system ntawm ib lub computer thiab hloov ntawm lawv thaum twg koj nyiam. Nws muaj txiaj ntsig yog tias koj muaj lub hauv paus kev ua haujlwm tab sis xav tau ib qho sib txawv rau cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb.
Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem nyiam txoj kev ywj pheej cuam tshuam nrog Linux, tab sis koj txoj haujlwm xav kom koj siv cov ntawv thov uas tsuas yog khiav hauv Windows. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, koj xav tau dual khau raj Windows nrog ib tug Linux faib zoo li Ubuntu.
Koj tuaj yeem ua tau dual khau raj Linux nrog macOS thiab txawm tias dual khau raj macOS nrog Windows. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tsis tuaj yeem nruab macOS rau txhua qhov kho vajtse uas Apple tsis ua. Yog li yog tias koj xav tau Windows, Linux, thiab macOS ntawm ib lub tshuab lub cev, koj yuav tsum tau yuav Macintosh.
Cov lus qhia hauv qab no yuav ua haujlwm rau Windows 7, 8, 8.1 thiab 10, thiab hais txog tshwj xeeb rau ob-booting Ubuntu Linux 20.04.1.
Pib nrog Dual Booting
Rau dual khau raj, koj yuav tsum nruab ib qho kev khiav hauj lwm thiab tom qab ntawd nruab qhov kev ua haujlwm thib ob hauv kev hloov kho me ntsis kom nyob nrog tus thawj. Feem ntau Linux faib ua qhov no yooj yim.
Ua ntej koj ob lub khau raj, koj yuav tsum xav txog kev thaub qab koj cov ntaub ntawv thiab thawj qhov kev ua haujlwm. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov software thib peb xws li Macrium los thaub qab Windows lossis ua manually yog tias koj xav tau. Koj yuav tsum muaj qhov thaub qab, txawm li cas los xij, yog tias muaj qee yam yuam kev.
Koj kuj yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg 10 GB ntawm qhov chaw dawb ntawm koj lub hard drive. Yog tias koj tsis ua, koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem nruab Linux nrog Windows.
Yuav ua li cas rau Dual khau raj Windows nrog Ubuntu
Thaum koj npaj txhij, ua raws li cov kauj ruam no los nruab Ubuntu Linux nrog rau Windows kom koj tuaj yeem khau raj dual:
- Siv koj lub khoos phis tawj Windows, tsim lub bootable Linux USB tsav.
- Nrog lub bootable USB drive tseem ntsaws, reboot koj lub computer.
-
Tos koj lub computer kom khau raj rau hauv Ubuntu.
Image Yog tias koj lub khoos phis tawj tsis tau khau raj rau hauv Ubuntu, koj yuav tsum tau teeb tsa koj lub khoos phis tawj kom khau raj ntawm USB ua ntej.
-
Thaum lub qhov rais nruab Ubuntu tshwm, nyem Nruab Ubuntu.
Image -
Tsim koj cov keyboard layout, thiab nias Continue.
Image -
Xaiv Nyem kev teeb tsa, tom qab ntawd nyem Continue.
Image Rau qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws, nyem lub thawv kos ib sab ntawm Install thib peb software. Qhov no yog xaiv tau, tab sis qee daim npav duab, Wi-Fi adapters, thiab lwm yam khoom siv yuav tsis ua haujlwm li.
-
Xaiv Install Ubuntu alongside Windows Boot Manager, thiab nyem Continue.
Image Koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov kev xaiv no. Yog tias qhov kev xaiv no tsis muaj, kaw lub installer, khau raj rau hauv Windows, thiab xyuas kom koj tawm thiab kaw thiab tsis txhob nkag mus rau hibernation. Yog tias koj tseem tsis pom qhov kev xaiv, mus saib cov lus qhia daws teeb meem tom qab cov lus qhia no.
-
Kho qhov chaw tsav tsheb yog tias tsim nyog, tom qab ntawd nyem Install Now.
Image Qhov kev faib Ubuntu yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 10 GB. Yog tias koj muaj chav, muab me ntsis ntxiv kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem nco.
-
Click.
Image -
Click Continue dua.
Image -
Xaiv koj lub sijhawm, tom qab ntawd nyem Continue.
Image -
Tau koj lub npe, lub npe rau koj lub computer, username, thiab xaiv tus password, tom qab ntawd nyem Continue.
Image -
Tos Ubuntu rau nruab.
Image -
Thaum kev teeb tsa tiav lawm, nyem Restart Now.
Image -
Thaum koj lub computer rov pib dua, nws yuav cia li qhib GNU GRUB khau raj loader. Xaiv Ubuntu lossis Windows, tom qab ntawd nias enter ntawm koj cov keyboard.
Image Yog tias koj tsis nias dab tsi, Ubuntu yuav thauj khoom los ntawm lub neej ntawd tom qab ob peb feeb.
- Lub bootloader yuav tshwm sim txhua zaus koj rov pib koj lub computer, tso cai rau koj xaiv Windows lossis Ubuntu txhua zaus.
Dual booting ua haujlwm li cas?
Raws li koj tau pom hauv cov kauj ruam 15 thiab 16 hauv cov lus qhia saum toj no, txhim kho Ubuntu Linux nrog Windows 10 kuj teeb tsa GNU GRUB bootloader, uas tshwm sim raws li cov ntawv qhia yooj yim uas tshwm sim txhua zaus koj pib koj lub computer. Cov kev xaiv meej uas koj pom yuav txawv nyob ntawm ntau yam, tab sis koj yuav pom ib qho kev xaiv Ubuntu thiab Windows Boot Manager xaiv.
Thaum koj pom lub vijtsam no, koj yuav tsum siv cov xub xub ntawm koj lub keyboard kom pom Ubuntu lossis Windows thiab tom qab ntawd nias nkag. Ua li no yuav ua rau lub operating system xaiv tau pib. Yog tias koj tsis ua dab tsi, bootloader yuav cia li xaiv Ubuntu tom qab ob peb lub sijhawm dhau los.
Thaum koj tau booted rau hauv lub operating system, koj tuaj yeem siv nws raws li koj xav tau. Yog tias koj xav hloov mus rau lwm qhov kev khiav haujlwm, koj yuav tsum kaw lub khoos phis tawj, tig rov qab, thiab xaiv lwm qhov kev khiav haujlwm hauv bootloader menu.
Dual Booting Lwm yam Linux Distributions
Thaum peb cov lus qhia rau kev tsim lub bootable Linux installation USB tsav cuam tshuam rau Ubuntu, thiab cov lus qhia ntawm no kuj yog tshwj xeeb rau Ubuntu, koj tuaj yeem siv tib txoj kev no rau dual khau raj Windows thiab Linux faib ntawm koj xaiv.
Yog tias koj xav siv lwm yam uas tsis yog Ubuntu, tsim lub bootable installation USB tsav rau koj nyiam tis, thiab ua raws li cov kauj ruam yooj yim uas tau teev tseg saum toj no. Cov kauj ruam tshwj xeeb yuav txawv ntawm ib qho kev faib mus rau lwm qhov, tab sis qhov tseem ceeb yog koj xaiv rau nruab Linux nrog rau Windows Boot Manager.
Cov lus qhia daws teeb meem
Lub Ubuntu installer ua rau nws yooj yim rau nruab Linux nrog rau Windows kom koj tuaj yeem khau raj dual. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis tuaj yeem yog tias nws tsis pom Windows khau raj cov ntaub ntawv ntawm koj lub hard drive. Thaum qhov ntawd tshwm sim, lub qhov rais uas koj pom hauv kauj ruam xya ntawm cov lus qhia dhau los yuav zoo li no:
Yog tias koj pom lub qhov rais ntawd, koj yuav tsum tso tseg txoj kev teeb tsa tam sim ntawd. Tsis muaj kev xaiv yuav tso cai rau koj kom khau raj dual Windows thiab Linux. Thawj qhov kev xaiv yuav tshem tawm tag nrho Windows, thiab qhov kev xaiv thib ob yuav tso cai rau koj los tsim kev faib rau Linux. Windows yuav nyob twj ywm yog tias koj ua qhov yog, tab sis koj lub computer yuav khau raj rau Ubuntu yav tom ntej uas tsis muaj kev xaiv siv Windows.
Thaum koj tsis pom qhov kev xaiv rau nruab Ubuntu nrog rau Windows boot manager, nres lub installation tam sim ntawd thiab rov qab mus rau Windows. Tom qab ntawd sim cov kauj ruam daws teeb meem no hauv kev txiav txim, sim Ubuntu installation dua tom qab txhua kauj ruam:
- Tau tawm ntawm Windows thiab kaw nws. Nco ntsoov tias Windows kaw thiab tsis hibernate. Yog tias Windows tsis kaw kom zoo zoo li koj lub khoos phis tawj poob lub zog lossis nws nkag mus rau hauv hibernation, uas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv Ubuntu installer tsis pom nws.
- Tshawb xyuas qhov loj ntawm koj qhov kev faib tawm Windows. Yog hais tias lub qhov rais muab faib yuav siv tag nrho koj lub hard drive, thiab nws puv nkaus uas Ubuntu tsis tuaj yeem txo nws los ua chav rau Ubuntu, koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem nruab Ubuntu nrog Windows. Rho tawm cov ntaub ntawv los ua chav rau ntawm qhov muab faib. Ubuntu xav tau yam tsawg kawg 10 GB.
- Run chkdsk. Yog tias koj qhov kev faib tawm Windows puas lawm, qhov ntawd tuaj yeem tiv thaiv Ubuntu tsis pom nws. Khiav chkdsk yuav txheeb xyuas cov kev puas tsuaj thiab kho lawv lossis qhia rau koj paub tias lawv kho tsis tau.
-
Sim defragmenting koj qhov kev faib tawm Windows. Yog tias koj lub hard drive tsis tawg heev, uas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv Ubuntu los ntawm kev txo qis Windows muab faib ua chav rau nws tus kheej.
Tsis txhob defrag koj lub tsav yog tias koj muaj lub xeev hard drive (SSD). Tsuas yog siv lub cuab yeej defrag yog tias koj muaj lub hard disk drive (HDD). Yog tias koj tsis paub meej, tsis txhob siv sijhawm. Kev siv cov cuab yeej defrag ntawm SSD tuaj yeem ua rau nws puas.
- Nco ntsoov tias koj lub bootable USB siv BIOS yog tias koj lub Windows installation ua, lossis siv UEFI yog qhov Windows siv. Yog tias koj siv peb cov lus qhia los tsim lub bootable Ubuntu USB tsav, koj lub tsav yuav tsum muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm nrog ob qho tib si UEFI thiab BIOS-based hardware. Sim manually xaiv qhov tseeb thaum booting rau hauv USB Ubuntu drive.
